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음악 중재 프로그램이 ADHD 아동에 미치는 효과에 대한 융복합 연구 -체계적 문헌고찰 및 메타분석-

Convergence Study on the Effect of Music Mediation Program on Children with ADHD -Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis-

  • 조미란 (고신대학교 음악치료전공) ;
  • 박혜영 (고신대학교 음악치료전공)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.02
  • 심사 : 2019.10.20
  • 발행 : 2019.10.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 ADHD 아동을 대상으로 실시된 음악 중재 프로그램의 효과를 체계적 문헌고찰과 메타분석을 통해 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2000년부터 2019년 6월까지 출판된 논문 1,856편 가운데 선정기준에 부합하고 대조집단이 있는 실험연구 9편을 분석하였다. 일반적 특성, 음악 중재 특성, 연구별 목표 및 평가도구의 네가지 기준으로 체계적 문헌고찰을 실시한 결과, 대부분의 논문이 음악 활동, 목표, 평가도구를 각각 2가지 이상 사용하였으며, 특히 사회성과 주의집중력 향상을 위한 논문의 비중이 높았다. 메타분석 결과, 전체는 중간효과크기로 나타났으며, 주의력결핍과 사회성은 효과크기가 낮은 반면, 문제행동은 중간효과크기로 나타났다. 이는 ADHD 아동을 위한 음악 중재에서 표준화된 평가도구 사용의 중요성을 밝힌 것과, 음악 중재를 개발하는 데에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of music intervention programs for children with ADHD in Korea through systematic review and meta-analysis. For this, nine researches of 1,856 articles published from 2000 to 2019 were reviewed which are experimental studies with the control groups in accordance with selection criteria. As the result of systematic review on four criteria, two or more in each of musical activities, intervention goals, and evaluation tools were employed in most of the nine studies, and there were frequently found studies on sociality and attentiveness. As the result of meta-analysis, there were shown that the overall effect scored medium effect size, and attention deficit and sociality marked low, while problem behavior did medium effect size. It is meaningful that this study showed the importance of using standardized evaluation tools in music intervention for children with ADHD, and it could be used as basic data to develop music intervention programs for them,

키워드

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