디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제17권10호
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  • Pages.339-348
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  • 2019
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  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
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  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
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노인의 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 사회문화·심리적 요인

A Study on the Sociocultural Psychological factors influencing on the Successful Aging of the elderly

  • 조영문 (동신대학교 한의과 대학 간호학과) ;
  • 강승랑 (한려대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.12
  • 심사 : 2019.10.20
  • 발행 : 2019.10.28
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초록

본 연구는 노인의 기본심리욕구, 자아통합감, 문화역량이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구로, 대상자는 2018년 12월부터 2019년 1월까지 J와 S시, G광역시에 소재한 16곳의 노인종합복지센터을 이용하는 60세 이상 남녀노인 187명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을사용하여 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 성공적 노화는 기본심리욕구, 자아통합감, 문화역량과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 노인의 성공적 노화에 대하여 자아통합감(${\beta}=.372$, p<.001), 문화역량(${\beta}=.410$, p<.001), 기본심리욕구의 하위 변수인 관계성(${\beta}=.168$, p=.003)이 71.1%의 설명력을 보였다. 그러므로 노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 자아통합감, 문화역량, 관계성 증진을 위한 사회문화 심리적 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

This study was conducted to predict sociocultural psychological variables affecting successful aging of the elderly. The participants were 187 elderly people aged at least sixty who used 16 elderly welfare centers in G metropolitan city and J and S city from december 2018 to january 2019. Data analysis was done by using SPSS WIN 23.0 program, for one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. This study showed a positive correlation between successful aging and basic psychological need, ego-integrity, cultural competence. The ego-integrity(${\beta}=.372$, p<.001), cultural competence(${\beta}=.410$, p<.001), relationship(${\beta}=.168$, p=.003) have a 71.1% explanatory power for the successful aging of the elderly. It is necessary to develop sociocultural psychological programs to promote self-integration, cultural competence, and relationship for successful aging of the elderly.

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