Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Sociocultural Psychological factors influencing on the Successful Aging of the elderly

노인의 성공적 노화에 영향을 미치는 사회문화·심리적 요인

  • 조영문 (동신대학교 한의과 대학 간호학과) ;
  • 강승랑 (한려대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.08.12
  • Accepted : 2019.10.20
  • Published : 2019.10.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to predict sociocultural psychological variables affecting successful aging of the elderly. The participants were 187 elderly people aged at least sixty who used 16 elderly welfare centers in G metropolitan city and J and S city from december 2018 to january 2019. Data analysis was done by using SPSS WIN 23.0 program, for one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression. This study showed a positive correlation between successful aging and basic psychological need, ego-integrity, cultural competence. The ego-integrity(${\beta}=.372$, p<.001), cultural competence(${\beta}=.410$, p<.001), relationship(${\beta}=.168$, p=.003) have a 71.1% explanatory power for the successful aging of the elderly. It is necessary to develop sociocultural psychological programs to promote self-integration, cultural competence, and relationship for successful aging of the elderly.

본 연구는 노인의 기본심리욕구, 자아통합감, 문화역량이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구로, 대상자는 2018년 12월부터 2019년 1월까지 J와 S시, G광역시에 소재한 16곳의 노인종합복지센터을 이용하는 60세 이상 남녀노인 187명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을사용하여 기술적 통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 성공적 노화는 기본심리욕구, 자아통합감, 문화역량과 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 노인의 성공적 노화에 대하여 자아통합감(${\beta}=.372$, p<.001), 문화역량(${\beta}=.410$, p<.001), 기본심리욕구의 하위 변수인 관계성(${\beta}=.168$, p=.003)이 71.1%의 설명력을 보였다. 그러므로 노인의 성공적 노화를 위한 자아통합감, 문화역량, 관계성 증진을 위한 사회문화 심리적 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. National Statistical Office. Statistics for estimated future population 2017 in Korea [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics for estimated future population;2015 [cited 2019 Julyl 15]. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1JC1723&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=A12_2015_1_10_10&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE
  2. H. J. Sa, C. W. Lee & M. J. Kim. (2017). Structural Relationship between Leisure Participation, Successful Aging, and Social Support among Older Adults in Korea. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 56(5), 511-521. DOI: 10.23949/KJPE.2017.09.56.5.37
  3. H. Y. Kim & B. K. Chung. (2015). A Research on Demographic Parameters, Life Style and Socio-Psychological factors related to Subjective Successful Aging of the Elderly in Rural Areas. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 35(2), 295-313.
  4. M. J. Kim & K. B. Kim. (2012). Influencing of Psychological Well-Being for the Middle Aged Adults and Elderly. Journal of East-West Nursing Research, 19(2), 150-158. DOI: 10.14370/jewnr.2013.19.2.150
  5. J. H. Oh & J. N. Kim. (2017). The Influence of a Sense of Loss, a Sense of Coherence and Depression on Ego-integrity in the Elderly: The Mediated Moderation Effect. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 22(3), 687-710. DOI: 10.17315/kjhp.2017.22.3.012
  6. B. J. Jeon. (2017). Relationship between Health Status, Successful Aging by Family Type of Elderly and Moderating Effects of Social Network. Journal of Wellness. 12(1), 203-216. DOI: 10.21097/ksw.2017.02.12.1.203
  7. Y. J. Jeong, N. Y. Yu, B. A. Kim, H. J. Shin & Y. S. Chong. (2014). A Meta-Analysis on variables related with Successful Aging. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 34(4), 781-797.
  8. E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan. (2008). Self-Determination Theory: a macrotheory of Human Motivation. development and Health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182-185. DOI: 10.1037/a0012801
  9. R. M. Ryan & E. L. Deci. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
  10. N. S. Kim. (2014). Effects of Vital Power Based on Psychological Needs Satisfaction on Successful Agin in Erly Participants of Life Time Sports. [master's thesis]. Cheonan: Dankook University.
  11. M. J. Nam & Y. M. Cho. (2018). The Effect of Basic Psychological Needs and Wisdom on Successful Aging in the Elderly. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 30(1), 70-78. DOI: 10.7475/kjan.2018.30.1.70
  12. S. L. Kim & H. O. Oh. (2016). Relationship among Self-Efficacy and Ego Integrity and Successful Aging of Elderly Participating in Physical Activity. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 55(6), 509-20.
  13. G. E. Kim & E. J. Shin. (2016). Ego Integrity of the Elderly - Focusing on Mediator of Self-actualization. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 71(3), 109-136. https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw.71.3.201609.109
  14. J. S. An., Y. S. Chong & S. G. Seo. (2013). The Relationships among the Matured Aging Atitude, Sccessful Aing, and Psycho-Social Maturation: The Examination of the Matured Aging. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 26(2), 127-143.
  15. E. K. Kim. (2018). Analysis of Educational Needs for Enhancing Cultural Competence of the Eerly. Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction, 18(3),111-134. DOI: 10.22251/jlcci.2018.18.3.839
  16. M. Y. Lee. (2008). Exploratory Research on Cultural Competencies from the Perspective of the Domain of Psychology. Korean journal of culture and arts education studies, 3(2), 111-134. DOI: 10.15815/kjcaes.2008.3.2.111
  17. J. U. Ko. (2016). The Senior of Leisure and Cultural Activities through Active Participation in Society Plans. Journal of the Global Senior Health Promotion Institute, 2(1), 27-40.
  18. H. S. Hong & M. J. Kwak. (2015). Improvement of local Government Administration in accordance with the impact on seniors of Leisure Satisfaction Successful Aging. Korean Association for Government Administration, 29(4), 199-213. DOI : 10.18398/kjlgas.2015.29.4.199
  19. M. H. Kim & K. R. Shn. (2005). The study on the Development of the "Successful Aging" Scale for Korean Elderly. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 25(2), 35-52.
  20. Y. S. Jung. (2010). The relationships among Basic Psychological Needs, Sensation Seeking, Flow, and Exercise Addiction of Leisure Sports Participants. [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sungkyunkwan University.
  21. S. G. Kwak, M. J. Kim & H. Y. Ahn. (2014). Lifelong Learning and Happiness index in Seodaemun-Gu Citizen. Seoul: Seodaemun-Gu; 2014.
  22. J. S. Kim. (1989). A study of Social Aivities and Ego Integrity of the Aged. Health & Nursing, 1(0), 20-31.
  23. E. H. Park. (2016). Mediating Effects of Ego-Integrity on the Relationship between Leisure Activity of Elders and Successful Aging; Focused using Senior Welfare Center. Department of Social Welfare, Graduate School of Seoul Christian University.
  24. K. W. Sung. (2011). Relation of Successful Aging and Wisdom in Korean Older Adults. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 13(1), 48-57.
  25. A. L. Kim. (2013). The Effect of Psychological Well-being and Ego Integrity on Successful Aging of Elders -Focused on the Elderly in Seoul. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 15(4), 2041-2054.
  26. E. L. Deci & R. M. Ryan. (2004). Avoiding Death or Engaging Life as Accounts of Meaning and culture. Psychological Bulletin, 130(3), 473-477. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.473
  27. S. S. Kim. (2015). The Structure Relationship among Basic Psychological Needs, Life Goals, Psychological Wellbeing and Depression. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 29(1), 1-25. DOI: 10.17286/KJEP.2015.29.1.01
  28. V. H, Alain & M. Vansteenkiste. (2009). Ambitions Fulfilled? The Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Goal Attainment on Older Adults' Ego-Integrity and Death Attitudes. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 68(1), 27-51. https://doi.org/10.2190/AG.68.1.b
  29. Y. M. Shon. (2014). Impact of perceived cultural competence on industrial performances and the publicness. [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sungkyunkwan University.
  30. H. J. Lee. (2017). The Effect of the Senior education program on cognitive and affective domain: Meta-analysis, focused on domestic journals. Korean Journal of Educational Gerontology, 3(1), 1-30.
  31. H. S. Lim. (2017). Effects of Horticultural Therapy Program on Solving Depression for The Elderly of Low Income Class. The Journal of Welfare and Counselling Education, 6(1), 265-282. DOI:10.20497/jwce.2017.6.1.265
  32. H. K. Han. (2018). Effects of the Elderly's Human, Economic and Cultural Capitals on Successful Aging: Focused on Mediating Effects of Engagement in Social Activities. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 38(4), 981-997. DOI: 10.31888/JKGS.2018.38.4.981.
  33. Y. J. Jeong & J. S. An. (2010). The Effects of Family Relationship on Successful Aging of the Elderly Men. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 30(2), 535-550.