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A Maternal Transcription Factor, Junction Mediating and Regulatory Protein is Required for Preimplantation Development in the Mouse

  • Lin, Zi-Li (College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University) ;
  • Li, Ying-Hua (Department of Animal Sciences, Yanbian University) ;
  • Jin, Yong- Xun (College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Hyung (College of Animal Sciences, Jilin University)
  • Received : 2019.07.02
  • Accepted : 2019.08.29
  • Published : 2019.09.30

Abstract

Junction-mediating and regulatory protein (JMY) is a regulator of both transcription and actin filament assembly. The actin-regulatory activity of JMY is based on a cluster of three actin-binding Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein homology 2 (WH2) domains that nucleate actin filaments directly and promote nucleation of the Arp2/3 complex. In addition to these activities, we examined the activity of JMY generation in early embryo of mice carrying mutations in the JMY gene by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome engineering. We demonstrated that JMY protein shuttled expression between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Knockout of exon 2, CA (central domain and Arp2/3-binding acidic domain) and NLS-2 (nuclear localization signal domain) on the JMY gene by CRISPR/Cas9 system was effective and markedly impeded embryonic development. Additionally, it impaired transcription and zygotic genome activation (ZGA)-related genes. These results suggest that JMY acts as a transcription factor, which is essential for the early embryonic development in mice.

Keywords

References

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