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The Korean Society of Phycology (한국조류학회(藻類))
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Anti-melanogenesis activity of Ecklonia cava extract cultured in tanks with magma seawater of Jeju Island

  • Ding, Yuling (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kim, So Hui (College of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong Jun (R&D Center, Naturetech Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Hong, Jin Tae (College of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-A (Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research & Education, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST)) ;
  • Kang, Do-Hyung (Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research & Education, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST)) ;
  • Heo, Soo-Jin (Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research & Education, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST)) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hong (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Soonchunhyang University)
  • Received : 2018.08.30
  • Accepted : 2019.04.30
  • Published : 2019.06.15
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Abstract

Ecklonia cava is popular in Korea as a marine functional materials. E. cava is generally collected and used on the coast of Jeju Island. However, the continuous use of collected natural E. cava may be limited because difficult to secure throughout the year and may be exposed to environmental pollution. Jeju magma seawater (MSW) was known to be significant advantages such as safety, cleanness, stability, and functional improvement. Attempts have been reported on application of MSW to the culturing of macro- and microalgae and showed improved results. Thus, the objective of the present study was to explore the anti-melanogenesis activity of brown seaweed E. cava (E. cava cultured with MSW [MSWE]) extract cultured in tanks with MSW of Jeju Island to evaluate the possibility of cosmeceutical industrial application. MSWE extract showed the higher polyphenolic and dieckol contents than natural E. cava (NE) extract. Anti-melanogenesis activity of MSWE extract and NE extract are tested and compared using tyrosinase and dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) oxidation inhibition assay. MSWE extracts evidenced more effective tyrosinase and DOPA oxidation inhibition activity than that of the NE extracts and the commercial whitening agent, arbutin. MSWE extracts also markedly inhibited melanin synthesis and decreased the expression of melanogenesis-related protein in ${\alpha}$-melanocyte stimulating hormone-stimulated B16F10 melanoma cells without cytotoxicity. These results suggest that MSW cultivation process would be more effective in releasing bioactive compounds with whitening effect from seaweed such as E. cava at an industrial scale.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology

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