한국어류학회지 (Korean Journal of Ichthyology)

  • 제31권3호
  • /
  • Pages.172-177
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1225-8598(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-3371(eISSN)
한국어류학회 (The Ichthyological Society of Korea)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

여수연안에서 소형기선저인망에 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동

Seasonal Fluctuation in Abundance and Species Composition of Fish Collected by a Small Otter Trawl in Coastal Waters off Yeosu

  • LEE, Sung-Hoon (Department of Fisheries Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • YU, Tae-Sik (Department of Fisheries Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • LEE, Dae-Gyu (Department of Fisheries Sciences, Chonnam National University) ;
  • HWANG, Tae-Yong (Ocean Co., Ltd.) ;
  • HAN, Kyeong-Ho (Department of Fisheries Sciences, Chonnam National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.12
  • 심사 : 2019.09.17
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

여수 돌산 연안에서 소형기선저인망에 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 계절변동을 연구하기 2012년에 계절별로 4개의 정점에서 조사하였다. 어획된 어류는 총 7목 29과 52종이었고, 4,848개체가 어획되었다. 이 중 농어목이 12과 20종으로 가장 많은 출현 종수를 보였고, 우점종은 주둥치(2,786개체, 57.5%), 도화망둑(164개체, 3.4%), 준치(141개체, 2.9%) 순이었다. 가장 많은 개체수가 출현한 계절은 2,174개체가 어획된 여름이었고, 겨울에 321개체로 가장 적은 개체가 어획되었다. 다양도 지수는 봄에 3.06으로 가장 높았고, 여름과 가을에 1.77로 낮게 나타났다. 또한, 수온은 출현 개체수 (r=0.94)와 출현종 (r=0.83)을 결정하는 주요 요인이었다.

Seasonal fluctuation in abundance and species composition of fish in coastal waters off Dolsan island were investigated using seasonal samples collected by an otter trawl in 2012. A total of 4,848 fishes were sampled and classified into 52 species, 29 families, and 7 orders. The dominant species was Leiognathus nuchalis (2,786 individuals, 57.5%), Amblychaeturichthys hexanema (164 individuals, 3.4%), and Ilisha elongata (141 individuals, 2.9%). The highest number of individuals was found in summer (2,174 individuals), while the lowest number of individuals was found in winter (321 individuals). The diversity index was the highest in spring (H'=3.06) and the lowest in summer and fall (H'=1.77). Temperature was the principal factor to determine the collected number of individuals (r=0.94) and the number of species (r=0.83).

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cha, S.S. and K.J. Park. 1997. Seasonal changes in species composition of fishes collected with a bottom trawl in Kwangyang bay, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 9: 235-243. (in Korean)
  2. Clarke, K.R. and R.M. Warwick. 1994. Changes in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, U.K., 144pp.
  3. Han, K.H., S.H. Lee and T.S. Yu. 2019. Seasonal fluctuations in abundance and species composition of fishes in Asan bay. Bull. Inst. Fish. Tech., 12: 61-68. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.15399/jfti.2019.02.12.1.61
  4. Han, K.H., Y.M. Yoon and H.C. Yang. 1998. Seasonal variation in abundance and species composition of fishes community off Myo-do in Kwangyang bay, Korea. Bull. Yosu. Nat'l. Univ., 13: 1025-1046. (in Korean)
  5. Huh, S.H. and S.G. Jeong. 1999. Seasonal variations in species composition and abundance of fishes collected by an otter trawl in Nakdong river estuary. Bull. Korean Soc. Fish. Tech., 35: 178-195. (in Korean)
  6. Huh, S.H. and S.N. Kwak. 1998. Seasonal variations in species composition of fishes collected by an otter trawl in the coastal water off Namhae island. Korean J. Ichthyol., 10: 11-23. (in Korean)
  7. Hwang, C.H. and Y.J. Park. 2017. Seasonal variation of species composition of fish by otter trawl in the coastal waters off Gijang, Busan, Korea. Korean J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50: 429-436. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2017.0429
  8. Jeong, H.H., K.H. Han, C.C. Kim, S.M. Yoon, W.I. Seo, S.Y. Hwang and S.H. Lee. 2005. Fluctuations in abundance and species composition of fishes collected by both sides fyke net in Dol-san, Yeosu. Korean J. Ichthyol., 17: 64-72. (in Korean)
  9. Kim, D.A. 1999. General description of fishing gear. Pyeonghwa Publishing Co., Suncheon, Korea, 288pp. (in Korean)
  10. Kim, D.S. 1997. Meterological factors and catch fluctuation of set net grounds in the coastal waters of Yosu. Bull. Mar. Sci. Inst. Yosu Nat'l Fish. Univ., 6: 31-38. (in Korean)
  11. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyohak publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 615pp. (in Korean)
  12. Kim, K.T., K.H. Han, S.H. Lee and B.I. Youn. 2017. Fluctuations in abundance and specie composition of fishes collected by gape net in Dolsan District of Yeosu. J. Korean Soc. Fish. Technol., 53: 142-151. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2017.53.2.142
  13. Lee, S.H., E.K. Chu, J. Lee and K.H. Han. 2019. Species composition and quantitative fluctuation of fishes collected by otter trawl in coastal waters off Geomundo. Bull. Inst. Fish. Tech., 12: 45-52. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.15399/jfti.2019.02.12.1.45
  14. Lee, T.W. and S.W. Hwang. 1995. Temporal variation in species composition from 1990 to 1993 - The demersal fish of Asan bay. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 28: 67-79. (in Korean)
  15. Lee, T.W. and G.C. Kim. 1992. Diurnal and seasonal variation in abundance and species composition - The demersal fishes of Asan bay. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 25: 103-114. (in Korean)
  16. Lee, T.W. 1989. Seasonal fluctuation in abundance and species composition of demersal fishes in Cheonsu bay of the Yellow Sea, Korea. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 22: 1-8. (in Korean)
  17. Lee, T.W. 1991. Optimal sample size - The demersal fishes of Asan Bay. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 24: 248-254. (in Korean)
  18. Lee, T.W. 1993. Spatial variation in abundance and species composition - The demersal fishes of Asan bay. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 26: 438-445. (in Korean)
  19. Lee, T.W. 1996. Change in species composition of fish in Chonsu bay. Bull. Korean Fish. Soc., 29: 71-83. (in Korean)
  20. Na, H.C., S.H. Lee, T.S. Yu and K.H. Han. 2019. Seasonal fluctuations in abundance and species composition of fishes collected by a bottom trawl in Gangjin bay. Bull. Inst. Fish. Tech., 12: 38-44. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.15399/jfti.2019.02.12.1.38
  21. Nelson, J.S. 2016. Fishes of the world 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York, U.S.A., 707pp.
  22. Sainsbury, J.C. 1996. Commercial fishing methods. Fishing news books, Cambridge, U.S.A., 359pp.