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Building a New Smart City: Integrating Local Culture and Technology

지역문화와 기술이 융합된 새로운 스마트시티 구축

  • Sim, Keebaik (Design Studies, Harvard University) ;
  • Hwang, Woo-Sung (Department of Electronic, Electrical, Control & Instrumentation Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Choi, Myung-Ryul (Division of Electronics Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 심기백 (하버드대학교 디자인연구과) ;
  • 황우성 (한양대학교 전기전자제어계측공학과) ;
  • 최명렬 (한양대학교 전자공학부)
  • Received : 2019.06.11
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.28

Abstract

In smart cities around the world, urban environments have become more convenient due to information and communication technology(ICT). However, extant studies reveal that the level of life satisfaction of citizens has not improved compared to that of the pre-smart city and citizens are skeptical about the role of the smart city. This is largely because local culture and needs were neglected during the planing and development of the smart city. The research was conducted on Cambodia as a pilot site and our findings indicate that middle age group's population is significantly small and the society is at risk of losing its culture. Therefore, this paper opens up various ways of embedding cultural programs using technology in order to pass down cultural heritage to young generation, provide an emotional attachment to the inhabitants and further build up a new phase of cultural legacy. This will engender cultural uniqueness to the city and intrigue tourists around the world resulting in the growth of the tourist industry. This research will contribute locally by providing a sense of community to the public and globally by suggesting applicable methodology to other cities that are under the similar context.

스마트시티의 도시 환경은 최신 기술로 인해 더욱 편리해지고 있지만, 삶의 만족도는 기존 도시보다 향상되지 못하고 있다. 이는 스마트시티를 건설할 때 기술에만 집중할 뿐 지역 문화의 중요성을 간과했기 때문이다. 본 논문은 캄보디아에서 스마트시티에 적용되는 기술로 지역 문화를 활성화 할 수 있는 가능성을 모색하기 위한 연구를 진행한다. ICT, IoT 기술 등을 사용하여 다양한 문화 프로그램을 연계하는 방법 및 문화유산의 효과적 계승을 돕기 위한 플랫폼을 제안한다. 그러므로, 스마트 시티와 문화와의 융합은 지역 고유의 콘텐츠를 발전시키고 도시의 시민과 관광객의 방문을 유도하여 경제적 이익을 창출할 것이다. 또한, 사회 구성원으로서의 정체성 확립을 돕고, 첨단 기술과 지역 문화가 통합된 스마트시티 구축의 방법론은 유사한 다른 도시에 적용을 가능케 함으로 지역사회와 국제사회에 기여한다.

Keywords

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