Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Non-Contact Injury Risk in Lower Extremity depending on Global Positioning System Variables among Female Field Hockey Players

여자필드하키선수의 Global Positioning System 변인에 따른 비접촉성 하지부상 발생위험도

  • Choi, Hokyung (Research Institute for Sports Sciences, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Eunkuk (Dept. of Physical Education, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Chul (Dept. of Sport Science, Korea Institute of Sport Science) ;
  • Kim, Taegyu (Dept. of Marine Sports, Pukyong National University)
  • 최호경 (부경대학교 스포츠과학연구소) ;
  • 김은국 (한국체육대학교 체육학과) ;
  • 박종철 (한국스포츠정책과학원 스포츠과학연구실) ;
  • 김태규 (부경대학교 해양스포츠학과)
  • Received : 2019.07.16
  • Accepted : 2019.09.20
  • Published : 2019.09.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to qualify the amount of movement during game-based training and competition by using a GPS and to identify the non-contact injury risk in lower extremities for female field hockey enrolled in Korean national team. A total of 52 players were participated in this study and their GPS data collected during training and competition were averaged for 1 week and 4 weeks. And then, an injury risk in lower extremities was calculated for each category of the amount of movement in GPS variables that were related to non-contact injury. In forwards, the injury risk was the lowest in the moderate-low category of total distance covered and repeated high-intensity effort bout and the high category of high intensity distance for 1 week, but the risk decreased as the amount of high intensity distance increased for 4 weeks. In midfielders, the injury risk was the lowest in the low category of total distance covered, high intensity distance, repeated high-intensity effort bout and deceleration bout for 1 week.

본 연구는 여자 필드하키 선수를 대상으로 GPS를 활용하여 훈련 또는 시합 동안 발생하는 움직임을 정량화하고 비접촉성 하지부상과 관련된 변인에 대해 부상 발생위험도를 확인하고자 하였다. 골키퍼를 제외한 52명의 국가대표 선수를 대상으로 훈련 또는 시합 동안 발생하는 움직임을 GPS를 통해 측정한 후 각 변인에 대해 1주간과 4주간 평균을 산출하였고, 비접촉성으로 발생하는 하지부상 경험과 관련된 GPS변인에 대해 움직임 강도의 범위에 따른 하지부상 발생위험도를 산출하였다. 그 결과, 공격수는 1주간 총 뛴 거리와 높은 속도로 뛴 횟수의 약간 낮은 범위 및 높은 속도로 뛴 거리에서는 높은 범위의 부상 발생위험도가 가장 낮게 나타났고, 4주간의 높은 속도로 뛴 거리에서는 움직임의 강도가 증가함에 따라 위험도가 감소하였다. 미드필더는 1주간 총 뛴 거리와 높은 속도로 뛴 거리, 높은 속도로 뛴 횟수 및 감속 횟수의 낮은 범위에서 위험도가 가장 낮게 나타났고, 수비수는 하지부상 유무에 따른 움직임의 차이를 보이지 않았다.

Keywords

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