Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Effects of Parental Attitude Perceived by Adolescents on Self-esteem

청소년이 지각한 부모의 양육태도가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Ki Seung (Division of Oriental Science, University of Brain Education) ;
  • Ham, Hae-Soo (Division of Oriental Science, University of Brain Education)
  • 김기승 (국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 동양학과) ;
  • 함혜수 (국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 동양학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.21
  • Accepted : 2019.09.06
  • Published : 2019.09.30
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Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of perceived parental attitude on self-esteem in elementary and junior high school students. For this purpose, a questionnaire was given to 220 students, including 5th and 6th graders in elementary schools and 7th graders in middle schools in the Gyeonggi area. A total of 188 responses to the questionnaire were analyzed after excluding 22 responses that insincere responses or missing items. Descriptive statistics were used to investigate the general characteristics of the subjects, and a t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were performed to examine the differences in parental attitude and self-esteem according to the general characteristics of the subjects. The results showed that there is a stronger relationship for mothers between parental attitude and self-esteem perceived by children than for fathers. There were no significant differences between parental attitude and self-esteem according to the grade of the children. Among the subfactors of parental attitude, affectionate attitude and overprotective attitude were found to have a positive effect on self-esteem. In particular, an affectionate attitude among fathers had a positive effect on the self-esteem of children.

본 연구는 초등학교 고학년과 중학교 1학년을 대상으로 이들이 지각한 부모양육태도가 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경기지역에 소재한 초등학교 5, 6학년과 중학교 1학년 등 220명을 대상으로 실문조사를 실시하였다. 회수된 설문지 중에서 답변이 불성실하거나 응답이 누락된 설문지 22부를 제외하고 총 188부를 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 연구대상자 아동의 일반적 특성을 알아보기 위해 기술통계를 실시하였으며, 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 부모양육태도와 자아존중감의 차이를 살펴보기 위해 t-test와 일원분산분석, 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 일반적 배경에 다른 아동이 지각한 부모양육태도와 자아존중감의 관계에서는 아버지에 비하여 어머니의가 더 높은 관계로 나타났다. 아동의 학년에 따라서 부모양육태도, 자아존중감 간에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 아버지의 양육태도 중 애정적 태도가 높을수록 어머니의 거부적 과잉보호적 태도가 낮게 나타나며 애정적 태도가 높아짐을 의미한다. 그리고 부모양육태도의 하위요인 중에서 애정적 태도와 과보호적 태도가 자아존중감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 아버지양육태도의 애정적 태도가 아동의 자아존중감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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