Computers and Concrete

  • 제24권3호
  • /
  • Pages.193-206
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1598-8198(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1598-818X(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental and statistical analysis of hybrid-fiber-reinforced recycled aggregate concrete

  • 투고 : 2018.10.05
  • 심사 : 2019.06.20
  • 발행 : 2019.09.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Although concrete is the most widely used construction material, its deficiency in shrinkage and low tensile resistance is undeniable. However, the aforementioned defects can be partially modified by addition of fibers. On the other hand, possibility of adding waste materials in concrete has provided a new ground for use of recycled concrete aggregates in the construction industry. In this study, a constant combination of recyclable coarse and fine concrete aggregates was used to replace the corresponding aggregates at 50% substitution percentage. Moreover, in order to investigate the effects of fibers on mechanical and durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete, the amounts of 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% steel fibers (ST) and 0.05%, 0.1% and 0.15% polypropylene (PP) fibers by volumes were used individually and in hybrid forms. Compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), water absorption, toughness, elastic modulus and shrinkage of samples were investigated. The results of mechanical properties showed that PP fibers reduced the compressive strength while positive impact of steel fibers was evident both in single and hybrid forms. Tensile and flexural strength of samples were improved and the energy absorption of samples containing fibers increased substantially before and after crack presence. Growth in toughness especially in hybrid fiber-reinforced specimens retarded the propagation of cracks. Modulus of elasticity was decreased by the addition of PP fibers while the contrary trend was observed with the addition of steel fibers. PP fibers decreased the ultrasonic pulse velocity slightly and had undesirable effect on water absorption. However, steel fiber caused negligible decline in UPV and a small impact on water absorption. Steel fibers reduce the drying shrinkage by up to 35% when was applied solely. Using fibers also resulted in increasing the ductility of samples in failure. In addition, mechanical properties changes were also evaluated by statistical analysis of MATLAB software and smoothing spline interpolation on compressive, flexural, and indirect tensile strength. Using shell interpolation, the optimization process in areas without laboratory results led to determining optimal theoretical points in a two-parameter system including steel fibers and polypropylene.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Afroughsabet, V., Biolzi, L. and Ozbakkaloglu, T. (2016), "High-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: A review", 51(14), 6517-6551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-9917-4.
  2. Akca, K.R., Cakir, O., Ipek, M.J.C. and Materials, B. (2015), "Properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete using recycled aggregates", 98, 620-630. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.133.
  3. Amjadi, R., Monazami, M., Mohseni, E., Azar Balgouri, H. and Ranjbar, M.M. (2017), "Effectiveness of different recycled materials in self-compacting mortar", 21(12), 1485-1501. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2016.1175974.
  4. Banfill, P.F. (1991), "The rheology of fresh mortar", Mag. Concrete Res., 43(154), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1991.43.154.13.
  5. Banthia, N. and Gupta, R. (2006), "Influence of polypropylene fiber geometry on plastic shrinkage cracking in concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 36(7), 1263-1267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.010.
  6. Banthia, N., Azzabi, M. and Pigeon, M. (1993), "Restrained shrinkage cracking in fibre-reinforced cementitious composites", Mater. Struct., 26(7), 405-413. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472941.
  7. Belen, G.F., Fernando, M.A., Diego, C.L. and Sindy, S.P. (2011), "Stress-strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(5), 2335-2342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.031.
  8. Bentur, A. and Mindess, S. (2014), Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites, CRC Press.
  9. Caggiano, A., Gambarelli, S., Martinelli, E., Nistico, N. and Pepe, M. (2016), "Experimental characterization of the post-cracking response in hybrid steel/polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 125, 1035-1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.068.
  10. Cao, P., Feng, D., Zhou, C. and Zuo, W. (2014), "Study on fracture behavior of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete with bending beam test and digital speckle method", Comput. Concrete, 14(5), 527-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/cac.2014.14.5.527.
  11. Cardoso, F.A., John, V.M. and Pileggi, R.G. (2009), "Rheological behavior of mortars under different squeezing rates", Cement Concrete Res., 39(9), 748-753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.05.014.
  12. Carneiro, J.A., Lima, P.R.L., Leite, M.B. and Toledo Filho, R.D. (2014), "Compressive stress-strain behavior of steel fiber reinforced-recycled aggregate concrete", Cement Concrete Compos., 46, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.11.006.
  13. Chen, G.M., He, Y.H., Yang, H., Chen, J.F. and Guo, Y.C. (2014), "Compressive behavior of steel fiber reinforced recycled aggregate concrete after exposure to elevated temperatures", Constr. Build. Mater., 71, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.08.012.
  14. Choi, W.C. and Yun, H.D. (2012), "Compressive behavior of reinforced concrete columns with recycled aggregate under uniaxial loading", Eng. Struct., 41, 285-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.037.
  15. Committee, A., Institute, A.C. and Standardization, I.O. (2008), Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (ACI 318-08) and Commentary.
  16. De Boor, C. (2005), Spline Toolbox for Use with MATLAB: User's Guide, Version 3, MathWorks.
  17. De Schutter, G. and Audenaert, K. (2004), "Evaluation of water absorption of concrete as a measure for resistance against carbonation and chloride migration", Mater. Struct., 37(9), 591. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02483288.
  18. El-Newihy, A., Azarsa, P., Gupta, R. and Biparva, A.J.F. (2018), "Effect of polypropylene fibers on self-healing and dynamic modulus of elasticity recovery of fiber reinforced concrete", Fiber., 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/fib6010009.
  19. Erdem, S., Dawson, A.R. and Thom, N.H. (2011), "Microstructure-linked strength properties and impact response of conventional and recycled concrete reinforced with steel and synthetic macro fibres", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(10), 4025-4036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.04.037.
  20. Guner, M.S (1999), "Malzeme bilimi-yapi malzemesi ve beton teknolojisi", Aktif Yayinevi, Istanbul.
  21. Gupta, R., Banthia, N. and Dyer, P. (2010), "Field application and monitoring of crack resistant fiber-reinforced concrete overlays", Spec. Publ., 268, 123-138.
  22. Heikal, M., Morsy, M.S. and Aiad, I. (2006), "Effect of polycarboxylate superplasticizer on hydration characteristics of cement pastes containing silica fume", Ceramics Silikaty, 50(1), 5.
  23. Hendriks, C., Pietersen, H. and Fraay, A. (1998), "Recycling of building and demolition waste-An integrated approach", Sustainable Construction: Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregate, Proceedings of the International Symposium organised by the Concrete Technology Unit, University of Dundee,, London, UK, November.
  24. Hosseini, P., Booshehrian, A., Delkash, M., Ghavami, S. and Zanjani, M. (2009), "Use of nano-SiO 2 to improve microstructure and compressive strength of recycled aggregate concretes", Nanotech. Constr., 3, 215-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00980-8_29.
  25. Islam, G.S. and Gupta, S.D. (2016), "Evaluating plastic shrinkage and permeability of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete", Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., 5(2), 345-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.05.007.
  26. Kandasamy, S. and Akila, P. (2015), "Experimental analysis and modeling of steel fiber reinforced SCC using central composite design", Comput. Concrete, 15(2), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.15.2.215.
  27. Khaloo, A., Raisi, E. M., Hosseini, P. and Tahsiri, H. (2014), "Mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete reinforced with steel fibers", Constr. Build. Mater., 51, 179-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.054.
  28. Klasson, K.T. (2008), "Construction of spline functions in spreadsheets to smooth experimental data", Adv. Eng. Softw., 39(5), 422-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2007.03.006.
  29. Li, T., Xiao, J., Zhu, C. and Zhong, Z. (2016), "Experimental study on mechanical behaviors of concrete with large-size recycled coarse aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 120, 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.110.
  30. Liang, J.F., Wang, E., Zhou, X. and Le, Q.L. (2018), "Influence of high temperature on mechanical properties of concrete containing recycled fine aggregate", Comput. Concrete, 21(1), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.1.087.
  31. Locher, F.W. (2013), Cement: Principles of Production and Use: Verlag Bau+ Technik.
  32. Marthong, C. (2018), "Behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beam-column connections in presence of PET fibers at the joint region", Comput. Concrete, 21(6), 669-679. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.6.669.
  33. Mastali, M., Dalvand, A. and Sattarifard, A.R. (2016), "The impact resistance and mechanical properties of reinforced self-compacting concrete with recycled glass fibre reinforced polymers", J. Clean. Prod., 124, 312-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.148.
  34. Mo, K. H., Yap, K. K. Q., Alengaram, U. J. and Jumaat, M. Z. (2014), "The effect of steel fibres on the enhancement of flexural and compressive toughness and fracture characteristics of oil palm shell concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 55, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.103.
  35. Murali, G., Indhumathi, T., Karthikeyan, K. and Ramkumar, V. (2018), "Analysis of flexural fatigue failure of concrete made with 100% coarse recycled and natural aggregates", Comput. Concrete, 21(3), 291-298. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.3.291.
  36. Nagataki, S., Gokce, A., Saeki, T. and Hisada, M. (2004), "Assessment of recycling process induced damage sensitivity of recycled concrete aggregates", Cement Concrete Res., 34(6), 965-971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.11.008.
  37. Neville, A.M. (1995), Properties of Concrete, Vol. 4, Longman London.
  38. Nguyen, V.T. and Kim, D.J. (2007), "Flexible cam profile synthesis method using smoothing spline curves", Mech. Mach. Theor., 42(7), 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2006.07.005.
  39. Oikonomou, N.D. (2005), "Recycled concrete aggregates", Cement Concrete Compos., 27(2), 315-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.020.
  40. Parameswaran, V.S. (1991), "Fibre-reinforced concrete: a versatile construction material", Build. Environ., 26(3), 301-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/0360-1323(91)90054-F.
  41. Prasad, M.L.V. and Kumar, R. (2007), "Mechanical properties of fiber reinforced concretes produced from building demolished waste", Environ. Res. Develop., 2(2), 180-187.
  42. Ranjbar, N., Talebian, S., Mehrali, M., Kuenzel, C., Metselaar, H.S.C. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2016), "Mechanisms of interfacial bond in steel and polypropylene fiber reinforced geopolymer composites", Compos. Sci. Technol., 122, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.11.009.
  43. Ransinchung RN, G. and Kumar, B. (2009), "Investigations on pastes and mortars of ordinary portland cement admixed with wollastonite and microsilica", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 22(4), 305-313. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000019.
  44. Rao, A., Jha, K.N. and Misra, S. (2007), "Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete", Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 50(1), 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2006.05.010.
  45. Romualdi, J.P. and Batson, G.B. (1963), "Behavior of reinforced concrete beams with closely spaced reinforcement", J. Proc., 60(6), 775-790.
  46. Saje, D., Bandelj, B., Sustersic, J., Lopatic, J. and Saje, F. (2010), "Shrinkage of polypropylene fiber-reinforced high-performance concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 23(7), 941-952. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000258.
  47. Shetty, M.S. (2005), Concrete Technology, S. Chand & Company LTD, 420-453.
  48. Siempu, R. and Pancharathi, R.K. (2018), "Pull-out behaviour of recycled aggregate based self compacting concrete", Comput. Concrete, 21(3), 249-259. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.3.249.
  49. Sun, W., Chen, H., Luo, X. and Qian, H. (2001), "The effect of hybrid fibers and expansive agent on the shrinkage and permeability of high-performance concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 31(4), 595-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00479-8.
  50. Thomas, C., Setien, J. and Polanco, J.A. (2016), "Structural recycled aggregate concrete made with precast wastes", Constr. Build. Mater., 114, 536-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.203.
  51. Thomas, C., Setien, J., Polanco, J., Alaejos, P. and De Juan, M.S. (2013), "Durability of recycled aggregate concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 40, 1054-1065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.106.
  52. Tonoli, G.H.D., Savastano Jr, H., Santos, S.F., Dias, C.M.R., John, V.M. and Lahr, F.R. (2010), "Hybrid reinforcement of sisal and polypropylene fibers in cement-based composites", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 23(2), 177-187. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000152
  53. Topcu, I.B. (1997), "Physical and mechanical properties of concretes produced with waste concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 27(12), 1817-1823. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(97)00190-7.
  54. Uchikawa, H., Sawaki, D. and Hanehara, S. (1995), "Influence of kind and added timing of organic admixture on the composition, structure and property of fresh cement paste", Cement Concrete Res., 25(2), 353-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00021-6.
  55. Van Tuan, N., Ye, G., Van Breugel, K. and Copuroglu, O. (2011), "Hydration and microstructure of ultra high performance concrete incorporating rice husk ash", Cement Concrete Res., 41(11), 1104-1111. ttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.06.009.
  56. Vytlacilova, V. (2011), "The fibre reinforced concrete with using recycled aggregates", Int. J. Syst. Appl. Eng. Develop., 3(5), 359-366.
  57. Wagih, A.M., El-Karmoty, H.Z., Ebid, M. and Okba, S.H. (2013), "Recycled construction and demolition concrete waste as aggregate for structural concrete", HBRC J., 9(3), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013.08.007.
  58. Wang, Y. (2011), Smoothing Splines: Methods and Applications, Chapman and Hall/CRC.
  59. Winter, M.G. and Henderson, C. (2003), "Estimates of the quantities of recycled aggregates in Scotland", Eng. Geology, 70(3-4), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(03)00090-5.
  60. Xiao, J., Li, W., Fan, Y. and Huang, X. (2012), "An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996-2011)", Constr. Build. Mater., 31, 364-383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074.
  61. Yamada, K., Takahashi, T., Hanehara, S. and Matsuhisa, M. (2000), "Effects of the chemical structure on the properties of polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer", Cement Concrete Res., 30(2), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00230-6.
  62. Yap, S.P., Bu, C.H., Alengaram, U.J., Mo, K.H. and Jumaat, M.Z. (2014), "Flexural toughness characteristics of steel-polypropylene hybrid fibre-reinforced oil palm shell concrete", Mater. Des., 57, 652-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.01.004.
  63. Zhang, J. and Li, V.C. (2001), "Influences of fibers on drying shrinkage of fiber-reinforced cementitious composite", J. Eng. Mech., 127(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2001)127:1(37).
  64. Zhang, J. and Zhao, Y. (2017), "The mechanical properties and microstructure of ultra-high-performance concrete containing various supplementary cementitious materials", J. Sustain. Cement Bas. Mater., 6(4), 254-266. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650373.2016.1262798
  65. Zhang, J., Shi, C., Li, Y., Pan, X., Poon, C.S. and Xie, Z. (2015), "Influence of carbonated recycled concrete aggregate on properties of cement mortar", Constr. Build. Mater., 98, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.087.

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of basalt fiber on the freeze-thaw resistance of recycled aggregate concrete vol.28, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2021.28.2.115