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국내외 프로바이오틱스 제품 개발 현황

Trends in probiotics product

  • 투고 : 2019.08.14
  • 심사 : 2019.09.16
  • 발행 : 2019.09.30

초록

2002년 FAO와 WHO에 의하여 "적절한 양을 섭취했을 때 숙주(사람)의 건강에 이로운 작용을 하는 생균"으로 정의된 이래 프로바이오틱스는 연구적인 측면뿐 아니라 제품화를 통한 시장의 지속적인 성장을 거듭하여 기능성 식품의 매우 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있다. 최근에는 마이크로바이옴 연구에 힘입어 프로바이오틱스가 장 건강뿐 아니라 전신의 건강과 관련되어 다양한 역할이 밝혀지고 있으므로 더욱 다양한 형태 및 기능을 갖는 제품의 개발이 기대되고 있다. 아울러 국제적으로 경쟁력을 가지고 유통되기 위해서는 글로벌 기준에 맞는 품질관리를 통한 인증 등에 대한 노력이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 프로바이오틱스의 새로운 정의, 프로바이오틱스의 국내외 관리기준, 효능의 균주 특이성, 마이크로바이옴과의 연관성, 시장 동향에 대하여 살펴보았다.

Ever since the definition "live microorganisms which when administered in adequate amounts confer a health benefit on the host"and guidelines of probiotics by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the WHO were announced, the research and product development using probiotics has been hugely successful. As a result, probiotics products become an important part of the functional food market. Recently, thanks to rapidly growing microbiome research, more diverse roles and health benefits of probiotics are being elucidated. Based on those results, pharmabiotics using probiotics are anticipated. In addition, in order to be internationally competitive and distributed, efforts should be made for certification such as GRAS/NDI notification through quality control that meets global standards. In this paper, we reviewed several aspects of probiotics concerning recently amended definition of probiotics, the regulation of probiotics, the strain specificity of efficacy, the association with microbiome research, and the market trends.

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