Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Biological Control of Thrips Using a Self-produced Predatory Mite Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari: Laelapidae) in the Greenhouse Chrysanthemum

시설재배지 국화에서 자가생산한 뿌리이리응애 (응애아강: 가시진드기과)를 활용한 총채벌레의 생물적 방제

  • Jung, Duck-Oung (Sustainable Agriculture Research Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hwang, Hwal-Su (Division of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, San-Young (Gumi Floriculture Research Institute, Gyeongsangbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll (Division of Applied Biosciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University)
  • 정덕웅 (경북대학교 친환경농업연구센터) ;
  • 황활수 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 김산영 (경북농업기술원 구미화훼연구소) ;
  • 이경열 (경북대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • 투고 : 2019.08.19
  • 심사 : 2019.08.28
  • 발행 : 2019.09.01
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초록

For greenhouse crops, thrips is one of the major insect pests, but its control is difficult owing to short generation time, rapid escaping behavior, and development of pesticide resistance. Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley) is a soil-dwelling predatory mite attacking various soil invertebrate species, including thrips. Using the method by growers' self-production, we mass-reared S. scimitus colony and investigated thrips control in the greenhouse chrysanthemum. The initial density of thrips was six individuals/flower. The treatment with one S. scimitus box in the greenhouse was estimated to be $1,000individuals/m^2$. From August to September 2018, the greenhouse was released with a total of 10 boxes of S. scimitus. The density of thrips in the untreated and the treated cultivar was $53.7{\pm}7.0$ and $13.5{\pm}1.7$ on the late September, respectively, which indicated a reduction of 74.9% in the treated cultivar. Our results suggest that S. scimitus was highly effective for the control of thrips in the greenhouse chrysanthemum although temperature is very high during the summer season.

총채벌레는 시설재배작물의 주요 해충으로서 짧은 세대, 기피행동 및 살충제 저항성 발달 등으로 인하여 방제가 어려운 실정이다. 뿌리이리응애[Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley)]는 포식성 토양응애로서 땅에 떨어져 용화되는 총채벌레를 포식한다. 본 연구에서는 농가자가생산법에 따라 증식한 뿌리이리응애를 활용하여 2018년 8~9월에 시설재배지 국화에 발생한 총채벌레의 밀도억제효과를 분석하였다. 총채벌레의 초기밀도는 꽃송이 당 약 6마리였다. 온실에 뿌리이리응애 한 상자 처리 시 밀도는 약 1,000마리/$m^2$ 정도 된다. 시험기간 동안 총 10상자를 처리하였다. 9월 말 무처리 온실의 총채벌레 밀도는 $53.7{\pm}7.0$마리로 8.8배 증가한 반면에 처리 온실의 밀도는 $13.5{\pm}1.7$마리로 2.1배 증가하였다. 처리구의 밀도는 무처리구 대비 74.9%가 억제되었다. 즉, 여름기간 국화재배시설의 고온 조건에도 불구하고 뿌리이리응애를 이용하여 총채벌레의 밀도를 억제할 수 있는 가능성이 높다고 판단된다.

키워드

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