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Evaluating Pesticides for Controlling Apolygus spinolae and A. lucorum Mirid Bug Population Patterns in Jujube Orchards in Boeun, Chungbuk

충북 보은지역 대추나무의 장님노린재 발생 특성 및 활용 가능한 살충제 선발

  • Lee, Seongkyun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Hyo-Jung (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong Hee (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Oh, Ha Kyung (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Heesoon (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Hyunman (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2019.02.25
  • Accepted : 2019.08.19
  • Published : 2019.09.01

Abstract

Jujube tree farms need effective methods of pest control to reduce damage caused by mirid bugs. In this study, we measured the density of mirid bug populations in jujube trees and tested the efficacy of various insecticides. We observed seasonal density patterns, where nymphs were observed from early May to the middle of July; and adults were observed from the end of May to the middle or end of July. Furthermore, we measured the density of two types of mirid bug species, Apolygus spinolae and A. lucorum. Among 45 damaged jujube trees, the dominant species of mirid bugs was A. spinolae (89%). We tested 7 types of insecticides to control mirid bug populations, including pyrifluquinazon, deltamethrin, diazinon, dinotefuran, etofenprox, fenitrothion, and bifenthrin, showing over 80% efficacy. Thus, in this study, we showed that using insecticides was effective for controlling mirid bug populations on jujube trees.

최근 대추에 장님노린재에 의한 피해가 발생함에 따라 대추재배 농가들이 적절한 방제를 할 수 있도록 시기별 발생 밀도, 우점종 조사, 방제 가능 약제 선발 등의 시험을 수행하였다. 대추과원에서 발생하는 장님노린재의 발생 밀도를 2년에 걸쳐 조사 한 결과, 약충은 5월 상순부터 발생하여 7월 중순까지 발생 하였으며, 성충은 5월 하순부터 발생하여 7월 중하순까지 발생하였다. 또한 대추과원에서 발생하는 애무늬고리장님노린재와 초록장님노린재의 밀도의 경우 45개체 중 40개체가(약 89%) 애무늬고리장님노린재 인 것으로 조사되어 대추나무를 가해하는 장님노린재 중 우점종은 애무늬고리장님노린재 인 것으로 나타났다. 대추과원에서 장님노린재 방제에 활용할 수 있는 살충제에 관한 정보를 제공하기 위해 9종 살충제들을 대상으로 한 야외시험에서 pyrifluquinazon, deltamethrin, diazinon, dinotefuran, etofenprox, fenitrothion, bifenthrin 7종이 80% 이상 살충력을 나타냈다. 따라서 본 시험에서 조사 된 살충제를 이용하여 대추나무 발아 직전부터 방제를 하면 대추과원에서 장님노린재 방제가 가능 할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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