Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Distribution Pattern of Eggs and Larval Survival Rate of Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) on the Leaves of Shoots in a Citrus Orchard in Jeju

제주 감귤원에서 귤굴나방 알의 신초 잎 위치별 분포와 유충의 생존률

  • Hyun, Seung Young (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Su Bin (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Soon (Majors in Plant Resource Sciences & Environment, College of Applied Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University)
  • 현승용 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 김수빈 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI) ;
  • 김동순 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학 식물환경전공, SARI)
  • Received : 2019.01.17
  • Accepted : 2019.07.21
  • Published : 2019.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae), is an important pest that decreases the productivity of citrus trees by attacking citrus leaves, and especially it causes a severe damage during the young growth stage. In this study, we investigated the distribution of eggs on the leaves of shoots according to the position and the survival rate of this pest in the field condition. The occurrence patterns of P. citrella eggs in citrus orchards were largely affected by the occurrence of shoots. Even if the adults were still being attracted in the pheromone traps, the eggs were not observed on leaves when the growth of shoots was stopped. The density of P. citrella eggs in the citrus shoots peaked at the fifth or sixth leaf from the terminal leaf, and over 90% of the eggs were found in the first to eighth leaves as a whole. In 2015 and 2016, the average survival rate of larvae surviving to pupa was 1.4%, and the rate of survival to adults was 0.2%, indicating that most of them died. Furthermore, we have discussed the management strategy of P. citrella considering the distribution of eggs and the larval survival rate in the citrus shoots.

귤굴나방은 감귤의 잎을 가해하여 나무의 생산력을 떨어뜨리는 해충으로 특히 유목기 피해가 큰 해충이다. 본 연구에서는 신초 잎의 위치에 따른 알의 분포 특성과 포장상태에서 유충의 생존률을 구명하였다. 감귤원에서 귤굴나방 알의 발생 양상은 신초의 발생시기에 크게 영향을 받았다. 성충이 페로몬 트랩에 계속 유살되고 있음에도 신초의 성장이 중단된 경우에는 알 발생도 중단되었다. 감귤신초 잎에서 귤굴나방 알의 밀도는 끝에서 5번째 또는 6번째 잎에서 피크를 보였고, 전체적으로 첫 번째에서 8번째 잎 범위에서 90% 이상의 알이 발견되었다. 2015년과 2016년 유충이 번데기까지 생존한 평균 비율은 1.4%이었고, 성충 우화까지 생존한 비율은 0.2%로 대부분이 사망한 것으로 나타났다. 기타 감귤 신초 잎에서 알의 분포 및 유충 생존율에 따른 귤굴나방 관리전략에 대하여 고찰하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Achor, D.S., Browning, H., Albrigo, L.G., 1996. Anatomical and histochemical modifications in citrus leaves caused by larval feeding of citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella Staint), in: Hoy, M.A. (Ed.), Managing the Citrus Leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando, Florida, 23-25 April, 1996.
  2. Ba-Angood, S.A.S., 1977. A contribution to the biology and occurance of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnlstls cltrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in the Sudan. Z. Angew. Entomol. 83, 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1977.tb02379.x
  3. Badaway, A., 1967. The morphology and biology of P hyllocnistis citrella Staint., a citrus leaf miner in the Sudan. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypt 51, 95-103.
  4. Elekcioglu, Z., Uygun, N., 2004. The effect of temperature on development and fecundity of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae). Turk. Entomol. Derg. 28, 83-93.
  5. Faeth, S., 1985. Host leaf selection by leafminers: interaction among three trophic levels. Ecology 66, 870-875. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940549
  6. Foelkel, E., Redaelli, L.R., Jahnke, S.M., Losekann, P.B., 2009. Predation and parasitism of Cirrospilus neotropicus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in laboratory. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. 35, 156-162.
  7. Garcia-Mari, F., Vercher, R., Costa-Comelles, J., Marzal, C., Villalba, M., 2004. Establishment of Citrostichus phyllocnistoides (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as a biological control agent for the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), in Spain. Biol. Con. 29, 215-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(03)00155-5
  8. Gyoutoku, Y., Murai, K., Miyata, T., Isoda, T., 1996. The resistance of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, to insecticides and laboratory bioassay method. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 40, 238-241. https://doi.org/10.1303/jjaez.40.238
  9. Heppner, J.B., 1993. Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnlstls cltrella, in Florida. Trop. Lep. 4, 49-64.
  10. Hill, G. F., 1918. History of citrus canker in the Northern Territory (with notes of its occurrence elsewhere). Bull. North. Territ. Aust. (Darwin) 18, 1-8.
  11. Hyun, S.Y., Elekcioglub, N.Z., Kim, S.B., Kwon, S.H., Kim, D.-S., 2017. Parameter estimation for temperature-driven immature development and oviposition models of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) in the laboratory. J. Asia-Pac. Entomol. 20, 802-808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2017.05.006
  12. Jeong, I.-H., Jeon, S.-W., Lee, S.-K., Park, B., Park, S.-K., Lee, S.-B., Choi, N. J., Lee, S.-W., Lee, S. H., Kwon, D. H., 2017. Insecticide cross-resistance and developmental characteristics on the two rice varieties, 'Chinnong' and 'Chuchung', of the imidacloprid-resistant brown planthopper. Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 21, 381-388. https://doi.org/10.7585/kjps.2017.21.4.381
  13. Knapp, J.L., Albrigo, L.G., Browning, H.W., 1995. Citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton: Current status in Florida. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
  14. Legaspi, J.C., French, J.V., Schauff, M.E., Woolley, J.B., 1999. The citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in South Texas: incidence and parasitism. Fla. Entomol. 82, 305-316. https://doi.org/10.2307/3496584
  15. Lioni, A.S.R., Cividanes, F.J., 2004. Ecological life table of the citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Neotrop. Entomol. 33, 407-415. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2004000400003
  16. Ludwig, A.J., Reynolds, J.F., 1988. Statistical ecology: a primer on methods and computing, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, 337 pp.
  17. Mari, F.G., Costa-Comelles, J., Vercher, R., Verdu, M.J., Aliaga, J.L., 1996. Population trends and native parasitoids of the citrus leafminer in Valencia (Spain), in: Hoy, M.A. (Ed.), Managing the Citrus Leafminer. Proceedings from an International Conference, Orlando, Florida, 23-25 April, 1996.
  18. Radke, K., Kandalkar, M., 1987. Bionomics of Phyllocnlstls cltrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae). PKV Res. J. (Akola) 11, 91-92.
  19. Sahayaraj, K., Balasubramanian, R., 2016. Artificial rearing of reduviid predators for pest management. Springer, Singapore, 180 pp.
  20. SAS Institute, 1999. SAS System for Window, Release 8.02. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
  21. Schauff, M.E., LaSalle, J., Wijesekara, G.A., 1998. The genera of chalcid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), J. Nat. Hist. 32, 1001-1056. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939800770521
  22. Siu-King, L., Ren-Guang, Z., 1980. The morphology of the citrus leafminer (Phyllocnlstls cltrella Stainton) and its food plants in Kwangtung Province. J. South China, Agric. Coll. 1, 113-120.
  23. Sohi, G.S., Verma, G.S., 1966. Feeding habits of Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton in relation to the anatomical structure of the leaf. Indian J. Entomol. 55, 238.
  24. Song, J.H., Kang, S.-H., 2006. Responses of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) for a sex pheromone component, (Z,Z)-7, 11-hexadecadienal on Jeju Island. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 45, 161-167.
  25. Stainton, H.T., 1856. Descriptions of three species of Indian micro-Lepidoptera. Trans. Entomol. Soc. London (n.s.) 3, 301-304.
  26. Stansly, P., Rouse, R.E., 1993. Reduce winter flush, reduce citrus leafminer damage next spring. Citrus Ind. 7, 40-41.
  27. Vercher, R., Farias, A., Marzal, C., Soto, A., Tena, A., Garcia-Mari, F., 2008. Factors influencing adult female oviposition in the citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella. Agric. For. Entomol. 10, 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2007.00352.x
  28. Wilson, C.G., 1991. Notes on Phyllocnlstls cltrella Stainton (Lepidoptera: Phyllocnististidae) attacking four citrus varieties in Darwin. Rev. Appl. Ent. (A) 80, 1345.
  29. Xiao, Y., Fadamiro, H.Y., 2010. Exclusion experiments reveal relative contributions of natural enemies to mortality of citrus leafminer, Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Alabama satsuma orchards. Biol. Control 54, 189-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.05.005