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A Comparative Study on the Spatial Layout Characteristics of Modern Apartment Floor Plan and 'Standard Korea Traditional-Houses Floor Plan'

현대 아파트 평면도와 한옥표준평면도의 공간배치 특성 비교 연구

  • Hwang, Yong-Woon (Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation, DongYang University)
  • Received : 2019.06.14
  • Accepted : 2019.08.02
  • Published : 2019.08.31

Abstract

This study compares the space depth and layout of a modern apartment floor plan (MAFP) and the standard floor plan of traditional Korean houses (STKHs), which has preserved the traditional beauty of Korea. Space Syntax was applied to compare the MAFP and STKH. The space within MAFP was more divided into many spaces than the STKH. In both types of floor plans, the living room space had the highest degree of integration and was used for central functions in the each floor plan. The STKH and the space in the MAFP have more segregated space than integrated space. In the STKH, the master bedroom and other rooms were found to be segregated space. However, the master bedroom of the MAFP was highly integrated space. The function of the thet maru has been greatly reduced in the STKH, and the numaru was classified as a highly segregated space. The evacuation space was the most segregated space in the MAFP. The STKH has been adapted and changed according to the trends of the times, and the MAFP reflects our traditional living habits.

본 연구는 현대의 대표적인 주거양식인 아파트 공간과 우리 전통미를 살린 한옥표준평면도의 공간 배치 등을 비교 분석한 것이다. 연구 방법은 객관적인 분석을 위하여 공간구문론(Space Syntax)을 이용하여 각공간의 특성을 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 아파트 공간은 생활의 편리함과 용도의 명확한 구분 때문인지 공간이 세분화된 반면에 전통한옥 평면은 각 실이 다양한 용도로 사용함에 따라 아파트보다 각 실의 공간이 세분되지 않았다. 2)한옥평면도에서 대청이 거실로 변화하였을 뿐 두 평면도 모두 시대의 변화에도 불구하고 거실공간이 통합도가 가장 높았다. 3)한옥공간은 서로 공간이 통하는 통합성 성격이 강하지만 현대화된 한옥표준설계도는 분격성 공간의 성격이 강한 것으로 분석되었다. 4)일반적인 생각과 달리 아파트에서 안방의 통합성이 높았고 한옥평면도에서는 침실과 안방은 분격성이 높았다. 5)한옥평면도에서는 옛날과 달리 툇마루의 기능이 많이 감소한 반면에 사랑방에 부속된 누마루가 분격성 공간으로 분류되었다. 아파트에서는 피난공간이 분격성이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 한옥표준설계도는 현대의 생활에 적응하면서 변화되어 있었다.

Keywords

References

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