DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structural and Functional Features on Quantitative Chest Computed Tomography in the Korean Asian versus the White American Healthy Non-Smokers

  • Cho, Hyun Bin (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chae, Kum Ju (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Jin, Gong Yong (Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Chonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Jiwoong (Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Iowa) ;
  • Lin, Ching-Long (Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Iowa) ;
  • Hoffman, Eric A. (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, The University of Iowa) ;
  • Wenzel, Sally E. (Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh) ;
  • Castro, Mario (Departments of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine) ;
  • Fain, Sean B. (Departments of Radiology and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin) ;
  • Jarjour, Nizar N. (Departments of Radiology and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin) ;
  • Schiebler, Mark L. (Departments of Radiology and Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin) ;
  • Barr, R. Graham (Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, Columbia University Medical Center) ;
  • Hansel, Nadia (School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University) ;
  • Cooper, Christopher B. (Department of Physiology, University of California) ;
  • Kleerup, Eric C. (Department of Medicine, University of California) ;
  • Han, MeiLan K. (Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan) ;
  • Woodruff, Prescott G. (School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco) ;
  • Kanner, Richard E. (School of Medicine, University of Utah) ;
  • Bleecker, Eugene R. (Departments of Genetics and Genomics and Precision Medicine, University of Arizona Health Sciences) ;
  • Peters, Stephen P. (Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine) ;
  • Moore, Wendy C. (Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine) ;
  • Lee, Chang Hyun (Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, The University of Iowa) ;
  • Choi, Sanghun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.31
  • 심사 : 2019.05.09
  • 발행 : 2019.07.01

초록

Objective: Considering the different prevalence rates of diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Asians relative to other races, Koreans may have unique airway structure and lung function. This study aimed to investigate unique features of airway structure and lung function based on quantitative computed tomography (QCT)-imaging metrics in the Korean Asian population (Koreans) as compared with the White American population (Whites). Materials and Methods: QCT data of healthy non-smokers (223 Koreans vs. 70 Whites) were collected, including QCT structural variables of wall thickness (WT) and hydraulic diameter (Dh) and functional variables of air volume, total air volume change in the lung (ΔVair), percent emphysema-like lung (Emph%), and percent functional small airway disease-like lung (fSAD%). Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to compare the two groups. Results: As compared with Whites, Koreans had smaller volume at inspiration, ΔVair between inspiration and expiration (p < 0.001), and Emph% at inspiration (p < 0.001). Especially, Korean females had a decrease of ΔVair in the lower lobes (p < 0.001), associated with fSAD% at the lower lobes (p < 0.05). In addition, Koreans had smaller Dh and WT of the trachea (both, p < 0.05), correlated with the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (R = 0.49, 0.39; all p < 0.001) and forced vital capacity (R = 0.55, 0.45; all p < 0.001). Conclusion: Koreans had unique features of airway structure and lung function as compared with Whites, and the difference was clearer in female individuals. Discriminating structural and functional features between Koreans and Whites enables exploration of inter-racial differences of pulmonary disease in terms of severity, distribution, and phenotype.

키워드

과제정보

This study was supported by the Korea Ministry of Environment (MOE) as "The Environmental Health Action Program" [RE201806039, and RE201806027], Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education [NRF-2017R1D1A1B03034157, and NRF-2016R1D1A1B03936078], and National Institutes of Health (NIH) [S10 RR022421, U01 HL114494, U10 HL109152-04, 109257-04, 109168-04, 109172-04, 109046-04, 109250-05, 109164, 109086-04, and HHSN268200900013C, 268200900014C, 268200900015C, 268200900016C, 268200900017C, 268200900018C, 268200900019C, 268200900020C].

참고문헌

  1. Song WJ, Kang MG, Chang YS, Cho SH. Epidemiology of adult asthma in Asia: toward a better understanding. Asia Pac Allergy 2014;4:75-85 https://doi.org/10.5415/apallergy.2014.4.2.75
  2. Iqbal S, Oraka E, Chew GL, Flanders WD. Association between birthplace and current asthma: the role of environment and acculturation. Am J Public Health 2014;104 Suppl 1:S175-S182
  3. Adeloye D, Chua S, Lee C, Basquill C, Papana A, Theodoratou E, et al.; Global Health Epidemiology Reference Group (GHERG). Global and regional estimates of COPD prevalence: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Glob Health 2015;5:020415 https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.05.020415
  4. Krishnaswamy S, Kanteti R, Duke-Cohan JS, Loganathan S, Liu W, Ma PC, et al. Ethnic differences and functional analysis of MET mutations in lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2009;15:5714-5723 https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0070
  5. Yang TS, Peat J, Keena V, Donnelly P, Unger W, Woolcock A. A review of the racial differences in the lung function of normal Caucasian, Chinese and Indian subjects. Eur Respir J 1991;4:872-880
  6. Whittaker AL, Sutton AJ, Beardsmore CS. Are ethnic differences in lung function explained by chest size? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2005;90:F423-F428 https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2004.062497
  7. Hoffman EA, Ahmed FS, Baumhauer H, Budoff M, Carr JJ, Kronmal R, et al. Variation in the percent of emphysema-like lung in a healthy, nonsmoking multiethnic sample. The MESA lung study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2014;11:898-907 https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201310-364OC
  8. Kim SS, Jin GY, Li YZ, Lee JE, Shin HS. CT quantification of lungs and airways in normal Korean subjects. Korean J Radiol 2017;18:739-748 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2017.18.4.739
  9. Choi S, Hoffman EA, Wenzel SE, Castro M, Fain SB, Jarjour NN, et al. Quantitative assessment of multiscale structural and functional alterations in asthmatic populations. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2015;118:1286-1298 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01094.2014
  10. Choi S, Haghighi B, Choi J, Hoffman EA, Comellas AP, Newell JD, et al. Differentiation of quantitative CT imaging phenotypes in asthma versus COPD. BMJ Open Respir Res 2017;4:e000252 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjresp-2017-000252
  11. Choi S, Hoffman EA, Wenzel SE, Tawhai MH, Yin Y, Castro M, et al. Registration-based assessment of regional lung function via volumetric CT images of normal subjects vs. severe asthmatics. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2013;115:730-742 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00113.2013
  12. Choi S, Hoffman EA, Wenzel SE, Castro M, Lin CL. Improved CT-based estimate of pulmonary gas trapping accounting for scanner and lung-volume variations in a multicenter asthmatic study. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2014;117:593-603 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00280.2014
  13. Choi S, Hoffman EA, Wenzel SE, Castro M, Fain S, Jarjour N, et al.; National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute's Severe Asthma Research Program. Quantitative computed tomographic imaging-based clustering differentiates asthmatic subgroups with distinctive clinical phenotypes. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2017;140:690-700.e8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2016.11.053
  14. Moore WC, Bleecker ER, Curran-Everett D, Erzurum SC, Ameredes BT, Bacharier L, et al.; National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute's Severe Asthma Research Program. Characterization of the severe asthma phenotype by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Severe Asthma Research Program. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007;119:405-413 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2006.11.639
  15. Couper D, LaVange LM, Han M, Barr RG, Bleecker E, Hoffman EA, et al.; SPIROMICS Research Group. Design of the Subpopulations and Intermediate Outcomes in COPD Study (SPIROMICS). Thorax 2014;69:491-494 https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204992
  16. Crapo RO, Hankinson JL, Irvin C, Maclntyre NR, Voter KZ, Wise RA, et al. Standardization of Spirometry, 1994 update. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1107-1136 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.152.3.7663792
  17. Jahani N, Choi S, Choi J, Iyer K, Hoffman EA, Lin CL. Assessment of regional ventilation and deformation using 4DCT imaging for healthy human lungs during tidal breathing. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2015;119:1064-1074 https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00339.2015
  18. Hoff BA, Pompe E, Galban S, Postma DS, Lammers JJ, Ten Hacken NHT, et al. CT-based local distribution metric improves characterization of COPD. Sci Rep 2017;7:2999 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02871-1
  19. Mann HB, Whitney DR. On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other. Ann Math Statist 1947;18:50-60 https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177730491
  20. Lawrence MA. Easy analysis and visualization of factorial experiments. R package version 4.1-1 (In 2012). Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ez/ez.pdf
  21. Korotzer B, Ong S, Hansen JE. Ethnic differences in pulmonary function in healthy nonsmoking Asian-Americans and European-Americans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161(4 Pt 1):1101-1108 https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.4.9902063
  22. Becklake MR, Kauffmann F. Gender differences in airway behaviour over the human life span. Thorax 1999;54:1119-1138 https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.54.12.1119
  23. Peat JK, Salome CM, Woolcock AJ. Factors associated with bronchial hyperresponsiveness in Australian adults and children. Eur Respir J 1992;5:921-929

피인용 문헌

  1. Quantitative CT Analysis in Patients with Pulmonary Emphysema: Do Calculated Differences Between Full Inspiration and Expiration Correlate with Lung Function? vol.15, 2019, https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s253602
  2. Characteristics of Recent Articles Published in the Korean Journal of Radiology Based on the Citation Frequency vol.21, pp.12, 2020, https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2020.1322
  3. From infancy to adulthood—Developmental changes in pulmonary quantitative computed tomography parameters vol.15, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233622
  4. Quantitative computed tomography imaging-based classification of cement dust-exposed subjects with an artificial neural network technique vol.141, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.105162