References
- Acharya, B.K., C. Basundhara and V. Lalitha(2011) Distribution pattern of trees along an elevation gradient of eastern Himalaya, India. Acta Oecologica 37(4): 329-3360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2011.03.005
- An, J.H., H.J. Park, G.H. Nam, B.Y. Lee, C.H. Park and J.H. Kim(2017) Vertical distribution of vascular plant species along an elevational gradients in the Gyebangsan area of Odaesan national park. Korean Society of Limnology 50(4): 381-402. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Baniya, C.B., T. Solhoy, Y. Gauslaa and M.W. Palmer(2012) Richness and composition of vascular plants and cryptogams along a high elevational gradient on Buddha Mountain, Central Tibet. Folia Geobotanica 47(2): 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12224-011-9113-x
- Bhuju, D.R. and M. Ohsawa(1999) Species dynamics and colonization patterns in an abandoned forest in an urban landscape. Ecology Research 14(2): 139-153. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1999.00289.x
- Cho, H.S., G.T. Kim and G.C. Choo(2005) Studies on the Structure of forest community at the Danggol valley in Taebaeksan area, the Baekdudaegan. Korean Journal of Environment Ecology 19(1): 55-62. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Choi, D.K.(2009) Trilobite faunal assemblages of the Taebaeksan basin and their importance in reconstructing the early paleozoic paleogeography and paleoenvironments of Korean peninsula. Journal of Paleontological Society Korea 25(2): 129-148. (in Korean with English abstract)
- David S.P., B. Francesco, V. Fernando and A. Escudero(2016). Plant trait variation along altitudinal gradient in Mediterranean high mountain grassland: controlling the species turnover effect. PLosONE 10(3): e0118876. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118876
- Duarte, C.M.(1999) Method in comparative functional ecology. In: Handbook of functional plant ecology (Pugnaire, F. I. and F. Valladares, eds.). Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 1-8.
- Galan de Mera, A., M.A. Hagen and J.A. Vicente Orellana(1999) Aerophyte, a new life form in Raunkiaer’s classification. Journal of Vegetation Science 10: 65-68. https://doi.org/10.2307/3237161
- Grytnes, J.A. and O.R. Vetaas(2002) Species richness and altitude: a comparison between null models and interpolated plant species richness along the Himalayan altitudinal gradient, Nepal. American Naturalist 159(3): 294-304. https://doi.org/10.1086/338542
- Halpern, C.B.(1989) Early successional patterns of forest species: Interactions of life history traits and disturbance. Ecology 70(3): 704-720. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940221
- Heaney, L.R.(2001) Small mammal diversity along elevational gradients in the Philippines: an assessment of patterns and hypotheses. Global Ecology and Biogeography 10(1): 15-39. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822x.2001.00227.x
- Hill, M.O. and H.G. Gauch(1980) Detrended correspondence analysis, an improved ordination technique. Vegtatio 42(1-3): 47-58. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048870
- Kessler, M.(2000) Elevational gradients in species richness and endemism of selected plant groups in the central Bolivian Andes. Plant Ecology 149(2): 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026500710274
- Kim, G.T. and G.J. Baek(1998) Studies on the Stand Structure of Taxus cuspidata Forest at Janggunbong Area in Taebaeksan. Korean Journal of Environment Ecology 12(1): 1-8. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kim, J.S. and T.Y. Kim(2011) Woody plants of Korean Peninsula. Dolbegae, Paju, Korea, 716pp. (in Korean)
- Kim, S.Y.(2012) Syntaxonomy of Subalpine Vegetation in Korea. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Keimyung, Daegu, Korea. (in Korean with English abstract).
- Kim, Y.S., D.O. Lim, H.K. Oh and H.T. Shin(2002) Vascular plants of Taebaeksan, Hambaeksan, Geumdaebong(peak) and Maebongsan in the Baekdudaegan. Korean Journal of Environment Ecology 15(4): 293-318. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Kira, T.(1948) On the altitudinal arrangement of climatic zones in Japan. Kanti-Nogaku 2: 143-173. (in Japanese)
- Korea Fern Society(2005) Ferns and Fern Allies of Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea, 688pp. (in Korean)
- Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA)(2017) Climatological stand normal of Korea. http://www.kma.go.kr (in Korean)
- Korea National Park Research Institute(KNPS)(2017) Research of natural resources in Mt. Taebaeksan. Wonju, Korea, 893pp. (in Korean)
- Lande, R.(1982) A quantitative genetic theory of life history evolution. Ecology 63(3): 607-615. https://doi.org/10.2307/1936778
- Lee, B.Y., G.H. Nam, J.H. Yun, G.Y. Cho, J.S. Lee, J.H. Kim, T.S. Park, K.G. Kim and K.H. Oh(2010) Biological indicators to monitor responses against climate change in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 40(4): 202-207. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2010.40.4.202
- Lee, B.Y., G.H. Nam, J.Y. Lee, C.H. Park, C.E. Lim, M.H. Lee, S.J. Lee, T.K. Noh, J.A. Lim, J.E. Han and J.H. Kim(2011a) National list of species of Korea (Vascular plants). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon. Korea, 633pp. (in Korean)
- Lee, C.B. and H.H. Kim(2017) Elevational patterns and determinants of plant diversity on the Mt. Baekhwa, South Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 51(4): 11-19. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2017.51.4.11
- Lee, C.B. and J.H. Chun(2016) Environmental drivers of patterns of plant diversity along a wild environmental gradient in Korean temperate forests. Forests 7(1), 19: 1-16.
-
Lee, C.B., J.H. Chun and H.H. Kim(2013) Elevational pattern and determinants of
${\alpha}$ and${\beta}$ plant diversity on the ridge of the baekdudaegan mountains, South Korea. Journal of Agriculture & Life Science 48(3): 93-104. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.3.93 - Lee, S.C., H.M. Kang, S.H. Choi, S.G. Park and C.Y. Yu(2016) The change of vegetation structure by slope and altitude in Taebaeksan provinical park. Korean Journal of Environment Ecology 30(3): 375-385. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Lee, T.B.(1980) Illustrated flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, 990pp. (in Korean)
- Lee, T.B.(2003) Coloured flora of Korea. Vol. I,II. Hyangmunsa, Seoul, Korea, 1928pp. (in Korean)
- Lee, W.T. and Y.J. Yim(1978) Studies on the distribution of vascular plants in the Korean peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 8(Appendix): 1-33. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1978.8.1.001
- Lee, W.T.(1996a) Lineamenta florae Koreae. Academy Press, Seoul, Korea, 689pp. (in Korean)
- Lee, W.T.(1996b) Standard illustrations of Korean plants. Academy Press, Seoul, Korea, 624pp. (in Korean)
- Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang(2011b). Study on the current status of naturalized plants in south Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 41(1): 87-101. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
- Lee, Y.N.(2006) New flora of Korea. Vol. I,II. Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 1859pp. (in Korean)
- Li, J.S., Y.L. Song and Z.G. Zeng(2003) Elevational gradients of small mammal diversity on the northern slopes of Mt. Qilian, China. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12(6): 449-460. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00052.x
- Matteodo, M., W. Sonja, S. Veronika, R. Christian and V. Pascal(2013) Elevation gradient of successful plant traits for colonizing alpine summits under climate change. Environmental Research Letters 8(2): 1-10.
- McCain, C.M.(2009) Global analysis of bird elevation diversity. Global Ecology and Biogeography 18(3): 346-360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00443.x
- Miller, J.H., B.R. Jutter, S.M. Zedaker, M.B. Edwards and R.A. Newbold(1995) Early plant succession in lobololly pine plantations as affected by vegetation management. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 19(3): 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/19.3.109
- National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2013) Endemic Species of Korea. Incheon, Korea, 921pp. (in Korean)
- National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER)(2012) A Guide to the 4th Natural Environment Research, Incheon. Korea, pp. 173-226. (in Korean)
- Oh, B.U., D.G. Jo, S.C. Ko, H.T. Im, W.K. Paik, G.Y. Chung, C.Y. Yoon, K.O. Yoo, C.G. Jang and S.H. Kang(2009) Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, VI. Central Province (Gangwon-do). Korea Forest Service, Daejeon, Korea. (in Korean)
- Oh, Y.C.(2006) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea Vol. 41. Monocotyledoneae, Cyperaceae. Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development, Seoul, Korea, 446pp. (in Korean)
- Ohsawa, M.(1995) Latitudinal comparison of altitudinal changes in forest structure, leaf-type, and species richness in humid monsoon Asia. Vegetatio 121(1-2): 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00044667
- Oommen, M.A. and K. Shanker(2005) Elevational species richness patterns emerge from multiple local mechanisms in Himalayan woody plants. Ecology 86(11): 3039-3047. https://doi.org/10.1890/04-1837
- Park, K.H., C.S. Cheong, K.S. Lee and H.W. Chang(1993) Isotopic composition of lead precambrian granitic rocks of the Taegaeg Area. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea 29(4): 387-395. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Pausas, J.G. and M.K. Austin(2001) Patterns of plant species richness in relation to different environments: an appraisal. Journal of Vegetation Science 12(2): 153-166. https://doi.org/10.2307/3236601
- Pellissier, L., B. Fournier, A. Guisan and P. Vittoz(2010) Plant traits co-vary with altitude in grassland and forests in the European Alps. Plant Ecology 211(2): 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-010-9794-x
- Rahbek, C.(1995) The elevational gradient of species richness: a uniform pattern? Ecography 18(2): 200-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00341.x
- Rahbek, C.(2005) The role of spatial scale and the perception of large-scale species-richness patterns. Ecology Letter 8(2): 224-239. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00701.x
- Ren, H.B., S.K. Niu, L.Y. Zhang and K.P. Ma(2006) Distribution of vascular plant species richness along an elevational gradient in the Dongling mountains, Beijing, China. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 48(2): 153-160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7909.2006.00153.x
- Roh, B.H., K.H. Jeong and Y.H. Roh(2005) Visitors' satisfaction about snow sculptures of the Mt. Taebeck Snow Festival. Journal of Korean Society of Design Science 60(2): 91-100. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Rowe, R.J.(2009) Environmental and geometric drivers of small mammal diversity along elevational gradients in Utah. Ecography 32(3): 411-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2008.05538.x
- Sanders, N.J.(2002) Elevational gradients in ant species richness: Area, geometry, and Rapoport's rule. Ecography 25(1): 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0587.2002.250104.x
- Shin, H.T., J.W. Yoon, S.J. Kim, T.I. Heo, Y.H. Kwon, D.O. Lim and J.B. An(2015) Vascular plants in Mt. Taebaeksan (Taebaek-si), Korea. Korean Journal of Environment Ecology 29(3): 309-332. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.3.309
- Son, J.Y., D.Y. Jung and J.C. Kang(2004) A study on the participants' motivation of Taebaeksan Snow Festival. Journal of Hotel & Resort 3(2):193-205. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Virtanen, R. and M.J. Crawley(2010) Contrasting patterns in bryophyte and vascular plant species richness in relation to elevation, biomass and Soay sheep on St Kilda, Scotland. Plant Ecology & Diversity 3(1): 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2010.492403
- Wang, G.H., G.S. Zhou and L.M. Yang(2003) Distribution, species diversity and life form spectra of plant communities along an altitudinal gradient in the northern slopes of Qilianshan Mountains, Gansu, China. Plant Ecology 165(2): 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022236115186
- Westoby, M.(1999) Generalization in functional plant ecology: the species sampling problem, plant ecology strategy schemes and phylogeny. pp. 847-872. In: Handbook of functional plant ecology (Pugnaire, F.I. and F. Valladares, eds.), New York, Marcel Dekker.
- Wilson, J.B.(1999) Guilds, functional types and ecological groups. Oikos 86(3): 507-522. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546655
- Yang, J.C., H.S. Hwang, H.J. Lee, S.Y. Jung, S.J. Ji, S.H. Oh and Y.M. Lee(2014) Distribution of vascular plants along the altitudinal gradient of Gyebangsan (Mt.) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 7(1): 40-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japb.2014.03.008
- Yang, Y.H., Y. N. Chen and W. H. Li(2009) Relationship between soil properties and plant diversity in an desert riparian forest in the lower reaches of the Tarim river, Xinjiang, China. Arid Land Research and Management 23: 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980903231991
- Yim, Y.J.(1977a) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean Peninsula. III. Distribution of tree species along the thermal gradient. Japanese Journal of Ecology 27: 177-189.
- Yim, Y.J.(1977b) Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean Peninsula. IV. Zonal distribution of forest vegetation in relation to thermal climate. Japanese Journal of Ecology 27: 269-278.
- Zhang, W., D. Huang, R. Wang, J. Liu and N. Du(2016) Altitudinal patterns of species diversity and phylogenetic diversity across temperate mountain forests of Northern China. PLoS ONE 11(7): e0159995. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159995