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한국 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향 요인 분석

Analysis of health-related quality of life factors in south Korean one-person households

  • Gu, Hye-Ja (Department of Nursing Science, Kyungsung University)
  • 투고 : 2019.06.10
  • 심사 : 2019.08.20
  • 발행 : 2019.08.28

초록

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도(2017) 자료를 이용하여 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 요인을 규명하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 301명이었고, SPSS Win 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 빈도분석, 기술통계, t-test 또는 분산분석과 일반선형 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과로는 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강관련 삶의 질 점수는 평균 0.92점이었으며, 통증 및 불편감 영역에서 2.5%의 대상자가 중증의 문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 회귀분석 결과 건강 관련 삶의 질은 가구 소득 수준이 하, 교육 수준은 초졸 이하, 현재 음주는 하지 않는 경우 각 각 0.034, 0.039, 0.031 낮았다. 주관적 건강상태는 좋거나 보통, 활동 제한이 없는 경우, 관절염이 없는 경우 0.072, 0.065, 0.103, 0.040 각 각 높았으며, 본 모형은 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 43.1% 설명하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 우리나라 1인 가구의 건강 증진을 위한 정책 마련에 기초를 제공하였으며 1인 가구 대상자의 건강 관련 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 지속적으로 관심을 가지고 다학제간 접근의 중재안을 마련하는 것이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate one-person household its health-related quality of life(HRQOL) using data from the seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey(KNHANES Ⅶ-2) 2017. The subjects were 301. The data were analyzed by frequency, descriptive analysis and linear regression analysis using SPSS complex samples Win 25 program. The HRQOL score was 0.92, and 2.5% of the subjects in the pain and discomfort area had severe problems. HRQOL related to the subject was 0.034, 0.039, and 0.031, respectively, when the household income level was lower, the education level was lower than elementary school graduates, and if they did not drink at present. HRQOL was 0.072, 0.065, 0.103, and 0.040 in perceived health status good or moderate, the absence of activity limitation and arthritis, was explained 43.1%. There is a need to develop interdisciplinary approaches with great interest in improving the one-person households HRQOL.

키워드

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