Journal of Convergence for Information Technology (융합정보논문지)

Convergence Society for SMB (중소기업융합학회)
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Convergence Study on the Influence of Vaccination Encouragement and Perception of Influenza Preventability on Influenza Vaccination Practice Among University Students

인플루엔자 예방접종 권유와 예방 가능성 인식이 대학생의 예방접종 실천에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합연구

  • Kim, Og Son (Department of Nursing Science, Korea Christian University)
  • Received : 2019.06.18
  • Accepted : 2019.08.20
  • Published : 2019.08.28
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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the factors affecting influenza vaccination practices among university students, specially influenza vaccination encouragement and perception of preventability. Questionnaires were distributed to 300 college students from April 30, 2018 to November 30, 2018 and of these, 239 answered the questionnaires were used for analysis. Over the past year, 36.8% of the students were vaccinated against influenza. Encouraging people to get vaccinated was a significant factor that affected the practice of influenza vaccination(p<.001). However, perception of preventability was not significant(p=.853). This study is expected to be an effective guide in developing influenza vaccination programs that encourage vaccination in order to increase the vaccination rate.

본 연구는 인플루엔자 예방접종에 대한 권유와 인플루엔자 예방 가능성에 대한 인식이 대학생의 예방접종 실천에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시행하였다. 2018년 4월 30일부터 11월 30일까지 설문지를 배부하고, 239명의 자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 36.8%의 대학생이 지난 1년간 인플루엔자 예방접종을 시행하였다. 57.6%가 예방접종 권유를 받았으며, 인지한 예방 가능성은 78.29%였다. 인플루엔자 예방접종 실천 영향요인으로 예방접종 권유는 유의하였으나(p<.001) 예방 가능성에 대한 인식은 유의하지 않았다(p=.853). 이에 대학생 인플루엔자 예방접종 프로그램 개발 시 예방접종에 대한 직접 권유뿐 아니라 다양한 매체를 활용한 간접적인 권유 전략을 포함하면 실천율을 높이는데 효과적일 것이다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Person who encourage vaccination

Table 1. Characteristics of the subjects

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Table 2. Vaccination encouragement, perception of preventability after influenza vaccination and influenza vaccination practice

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_74_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison of vaccination encouragement, perception of preventability after influenza vaccination, influenza vaccination practice by characteristics of the subjects

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_74_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Effects of vaccination encouragement and perception of preventability after influenza vaccination in the practice of influenza vaccination

JKOHBZ_2019_v9n8_74_t0004.png 이미지

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