DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pilot study for investigating the inelastic response of a new axial smart damper combined with friction devices

  • Mirzai, Nadia M. (School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran) ;
  • Hu, Jong Wan (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Incheon National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.03.11
  • 심사 : 2019.07.21
  • 발행 : 2019.08.10

초록

This study proposes a new concept of an axial damper using the combination of shape memory alloy (SMA), friction devices, and polyurethane springs. Although there are many kinds of dampers to limit the damages, large residual deformation may happen and it causes much repairing cost for restoring the structure to the initial position. Also in some of the dampers, a special technology for assembling and fabricating is needed. One of the most important advantages of this damper is the ability to remove all the residual deformation using SMA plates and simple assembling without any special technology to fabricate. In this paper, four different dampers (in presence or omission of friction devices and polyurethane springs) are investigated. All four cases are analyzed in ABAQUS platform under cyclic loadings. In addition, the SMA plates are replaced by steel ones in four cases, and the results are compared to the SMA dampers. The results show that the axial polyurethane friction (APF) damper could decrease the residual deformation effectively. Also, the damper capacity and dissipated energy could be improved. The analysis showed that APF damper is a good recentering damper with a large amount of energy dissipation and capacity, among others.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)

참고문헌

  1. Alam, M.S., Youssef, M.A. and Nehdi, M. (2007), "Utilizing shape memory alloys to enhance the performance and safety of civil infrastructure: a review", Can. J. Civ. Eng., 34(9), 1075-1086. https://doi.org/10.1139/l07-038
  2. Auricchio, F. and Sacco, E. (1997), "A one-dimensional model for superelastic shape-memory alloys with different elastic properties between austenite and martensite", Int. J. Non. Linear. Mech., 32(6), 1101-1114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7462(96)00130-8
  3. Azariani, H.R., Reza Esfahani, M. and Shariatmadar, H. (2018), "Behavior of exterior concrete beam-column joints reinforced with Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) bars", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 28(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.28.1.083
  4. DesRoches, R., McCormick, J. and Delemont, M. (2004), "Cyclic properties of superelastic shape memory alloy wires and bars", J. Struct. Eng., 130(1), 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:1(38)
  5. Elbahy, Y.I. and Youssef, M.A. (2019), "Flexural behaviour of superelastic shape memory alloy reinforced concrete beams during loading and unloading stages", Eng. Struct., 181, 246-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.12.001
  6. Fang, C., Zheng, Y., Chen, J., Yam, M.C.H. and Wang, W. (2019), "Superelastic NiTi SMA cables: Thermal-mechanical behavior, hysteretic modelling and seismic application", Eng. Struct., 183, 533-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.049
  7. Farmani, M.A. and Ghassemieh, M. (2016), "Shape memory alloy-based moment connections with superior self-centering properties", Smart Mater. Struct., 25(7). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/25/7/075028
  8. Farzampour, A. and Eatherton, M.R. (2019), "Yielding and lateral torsional buckling limit states for butterfly-shaped shear links", Eng. Struct., 180, 442-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.10.040
  9. Gao, N., Jeon, J.S., Hodgson, D.E. and Desroches, R. (2016), "An innovative seismic bracing system based on a superelastic shape memory alloy ring", Smart Mater. Struct., 25(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/25/5/055030
  10. Hu, J.W., Noh, M.H. and Ahn, J.H. (2018), "Experimental investigation on the behavior of bracing damper systems by utilizing metallic yielding and recentering material devices", Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2813058
  11. Kari, A., Ghassemieh, M. and Abolmaali, S.A. (2011), "A new dual bracing system for improving the seismic behavior of steel structures", Smart Mater. Struct., 20(12). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/12/125020
  12. Lu, X., Dang, X., Qian, J., Zhou, Y. and Jiang, H. (2017), "Experimental study of self-centering shear walls with horizontal bottom slits", J. Struct. Eng., 143(3). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001673
  13. Mirtaheri, M., Amini, M. and Khorshidi, H. (2017), "Incremental dynamic analyses of concrete buildings reinforced with shape memory alloy", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 23(1), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2017.23.1.095
  14. Mirzaeifar, R., DesRoches, R. and Yavari, A. (2011), "A combined analytical, numerical, and experimental study of shape-memoryalloy helical springs", Int. J. Solids Struct., 48(3), 611-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2010.10.026
  15. Mirzai, N.M., Attarnejad, R. and Hu, J.W. (2018), "Enhancing the seismic performance of EBFs with vertical shear link using a new self-centering damper", Ing. Sismica, 35(4), 57-76.
  16. Moradi, S. and Alam, M.S. (2015), "Feasibility study of utilizing superelastic shape memory alloy plates in steel beam-column connections for improved seismic performance", J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 26(4), 463-475. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X14529032
  17. Ozbulut, O.E. and Hurlebaus, S. (2011), "Seismic assessment of bridge structures isolated by a shape memory alloy/rubber-based isolation system", Smart Mater. Struct., 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/20/1/015003
  18. Pan, S., Hu, M., Zhang, X., Hui, H. and Wang, S. (2019), "A new near-surface-mounted anchorage system of shape memory alloys for local strengthening", Smart Mater. Struct., 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aaf24e
  19. Preciado, A., Ramirez-Gaytan, A., Gutierrez, N., Vargas, D., Falcon, J.M. and Ochoa, G. (2018), "Nonlinear earthquake capacity of slender old masonry structures prestressed with steel, FRP and NiTi SMA tendons", Steel Compos. Struct., 26(2), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2018.26.2.213
  20. Seo, J., Kim, Y.C. and Hu, J.W. (2015), "Pilot study for investigating the cyclic behavior of slit damper systems with recentering shape memory alloy (SMA) bending bars used for seismic restrainers", Appl. Sci. (Switzerland), 5(3), 187-208. https://doi.org/10.3390/app5030187
  21. Silwal, B., Huang, Q., Ozbulut, O.E. and Dyanati, M. (2018), "Comparative seismic fragility estimates of steel moment frame buildings with or without superelastic viscous dampers", J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 29(18), 3598-3613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389X18798936
  22. Speicher, M.S., DesRoches, R. and Leon, R.T. (2011), "Experimental results of a NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA)-based recentering beam-column connection", Eng. Struct., 33(9), 2448-2457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.04.018
  23. Speicher, M.S., DesRoches, R. and Leon, R.T. (2017), "Investigation of an articulated quadrilateral bracing system utilizing shape memory alloys", J. Constr. Steel Res., 130, 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.11.022
  24. Sultana, P. and Youssef, M.A. (2016), "Seismic performance of steel moment resisting frames utilizing superelastic shape memory alloys", J. Constr. Steel Res., 125, 239-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.06.019
  25. Wang, B., Zhu, S., Qiu, C.X. and Jin, H. (2019), "Highperformance self-centering steel columns with shape memory alloy bolts: Design procedure and experimental evaluation", Eng. Struct., 182, 446-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.12.077
  26. Xu, X., Tu, J., Cheng, G., Zheng, J. and Luo, Y. (2019), "Experimental study on self-centering link beams using posttensioned steel-SMA composite tendons", J. Constr. Steel Res., 155, 121-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.12.026
  27. Zahrai, S.M. (2015), "Cyclic testing of chevron braced steel frames with IPE shear panels", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 19(5), 1167-1184. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.5.1167
  28. Zahrai, S.M., Moradi, A. and Moradi, M. (2015), "Using friction dampers in retrofitting a steel structure with masonry infill panels", Steel Compos. Struct., Int. J., 19(2), 309-325. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.2.309
  29. Zareie, S., Mirzai, N.M., Alam, M.S. and Seethlaer, R.J. (2017), "A dynamic analysis of a novel shape memory alloy-based bracing system", Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Materials, Vancouver, Canada.
  30. Zareie, S., Alam, M.S. and Seethlaer, R.J. (2019a), "A shape memory alloy-magnetorheological fluid core bracing system for civil engineering applications: feasibility study", Proceedings of the 7th International Specialty Conference on Engineering Mechanics and Materials, Laval, Canada.
  31. Zareie, S., Alam, M.S., Seethlaer, R.J. and Zabihollah, A. (2019b), "Effect of shape memory alloy-magnetorheological fluid-based structural control system on the marine structure using nonlinear time-history analysis", Appl. Ocean Res. [In press] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2019.05.021
  32. Zeynali, K., Saeed Monir, H., Mirzai, N.M. and Hu, J.W. (2018), "Experimental and numerical investigation of lead-rubber dampers in chevron concentrically braced frames", Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng., 18(1), 162-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2017.06.004
  33. Zheng, Y. and Dong, Y. (2019), "Performance-based assessment of bridges with steel-SMA reinforced piers in a life-cycle context by numerical approach", Bull. Earthq. Eng., 17(3), 1667-1688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-018-0510-x

피인용 문헌

  1. Analytical investigation of the behavior of a new smart recentering shear damper under cyclic loading vol.31, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19888786
  2. Experimental study of new axial recentering dampers equipped with shape memory alloy plates vol.28, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2680
  3. Dynamic test and numerical simulation on avoiding the weak-story failure mechanism in structures using LSFDs vol.40, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.40.2.175
  4. Experimental Study on the Behavior of Polyurethane Springs for Compression Members vol.11, pp.21, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110223