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On the type of peer interaction The difference between the inner and the environmental variables of infants

유아의 또래 상호작용 유형에 대한 유아의 내적 변인과 환경적 변인 차이 연구

  • 최항준 (배재대학교 하워드대학 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2019.04.05
  • Accepted : 2019.06.07
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between children's internal variables (gender, temperament, development) and environmental variables (teaching efficacy, teaching - child interaction, classroom environment) The data collected for this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and t-test using the SPSS 22.0 program. The results are as follows. First, the peer interaction of the infant showed a difference in sex between the types. Second, children's peer interaction showed differences in interstitial temperament, language development, and cognitive development. Third, the peer interaction of young children was different between the types of environment variables such as teaching efficacy, teacher - infant interaction, and classroom environment. As a result, it is suggested that the children's social temperament will lead to healthy peer interaction, and that language development and cognitive development will lead to a positive developmental process. In this study, the meaning and meaning of children's intergenerational behaviors in children's gender and temperament, language and cognitive development, and environmental variables such as teaching efficacy, teacher - infant interaction, I checked. In addition, it is meaningful that the positive and negative peer interactions are segmented and analyzed in detail to examine the peer interaction of infants. However, the limitation of this study is that it is not possible to investigate all the fields belonging to the infant's personal variables and environmental variables.

본 연구는 유아의 또래 상호작용 유형에 대한 유아의 내적 변인(성별, 기질, 발달)과 환경적 변인(교수효능감, 교수-유아 상호작용, 교실환경)의 차이를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 수집된 자료는 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 신뢰도분석, 상관분석, 군집분석, t-검증을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아의 또래 상호작용은 유형간 성별에 대한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 유아의 또래 상호작용은 유형 간 기질과 언어발달 및 인지발달에 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 유아의 또래 상호작용은 유형 간 환경적 변인인 교수효능감, 교사-유아 상호작용, 교실환경에서 차이가 있었다. 이러한 결과로 유아가 긍정적 또래 상호작용을 할수록 유아의 사회성 기질은 또래 상호작용을 건강하게 유도할 것이며, 언어발달과 인지발달도 긍정적 발달과정으로 유도할 것이라고 사료된다. 또한 본 연구에서는 유아의 또래 상호작용을 살펴봄에 있어서 유아가 소유한 내적 변인에 속하는 성별과 기질, 언어와 인지발달, 그리고 환경적 변인인 교수효능감, 교사-유아상호작용, 교실환경이 지니는 의미를 알아보았다. 또한 유아의 또래 상호작용을 살펴봄에 있어서 긍정적 부정적 또래 상호작용을 세분화하여 구체적으로 알아본 데 그 의의가 있다고 사료된다. 그러나 유아의 개인적 변인과 환경적 변인에 속하는 모든 분야를 살필 수 없어 한정된 범위에서 변인을 결정한 점이 본 연구가 가지는 제한점에 해당되기도 한다.

Keywords

Table 1. Description of the variables

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Table 2. Average, Standard deviation, Cluster Analysis

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Table 3. Correlation Table

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Table 4. Cross-gender differencess in peer interaction patterns of young children

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Table 5. Analysis of differences in temperament development of peer interaction types in young Children

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Table 6. Analysis of Environmental Variables Difference for Infant Interaction Types

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_448_t0006.png 이미지

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