Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influencing factors of Quality of Life according to Subjective Body Image of adult women

성인여성의 주관적 체형인식에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인

  • Kwon, Myoungjin (Department of Nursing, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kim, Sun Ae (Department of Nursing, Korea National University of Transportation)
  • 권명진 (대전대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김선애 (한국교통대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.18
  • Accepted : 2019.06.07
  • Published : 2019.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare the factors affecting quality of life according to the perception of subjective body image in adult women as a secondary study of the 7th 1st year Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data. The subjects were 3,392 adult women and their general characteristics, physical factors and psychological factors were analyzed. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS 25.0 program after generating weighted composite sample plans and the significance level was set at 0.05. Factors influencing the quality of life of subjects who perceived their subjective body image as thin were education level, birth experience, depression, and subjective health and their explanatory power was 43.1%. Factors influencing the quality of life for those who perceived their bodies as moderate were education level, depression, and subjective health, and their explanatory power was 26.5%. Factors that affected quality of life for those who perceive their bodies as obese were age, weight change for one year, weight control for one year, presence of high blood pressure, BMI, and subjective health, and their explanatory power was 40.9%. The results of this study indicate it is necessary consider the factors influencing each subjective perception to improve individual quality of life.

본 연구는 성인여성의 주관적 체형인식에 따른 삶의 질 영향요인을 비교하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구는 제 7기 1차 년도인 2016년 국민건강영양조사 대상자 총 8,150명 중 주관적 체형인식에 '마름', '보통', '비만'이라고 답한 20세 이상 여성 3,392명을 대상으로 하였으며, 일반적 특성, 신체적 요인과 심리적 요인을 분석하였다. 자료는 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 가중치를 부여한 복합표본계획파일을 생성한 후 분석하였으며, 유의수준은 .05로 하였다. 본 연구결과 주관적 체형을 마르게 인식한 대상자의 삶의 질에 영향을 준 요인은 교육 수준, 출산 경험, 우울, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 43.1%이었다. 보통이라고 인식한 대상자의 삶의 질 영향요인은 교육수준, 우울, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 26.5%이었으며, 비만으로 인식한 대상자의 삶의 질 영향요인은 나이, 1년간 체중변화, 1년간 체중조절, 고혈압 유무, BMI, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 40.9%이었다. 그러므로 주관적 체형인식 각각의 영향요인을 고려한 개별적 삶의 질 향상 중재가 요구된다.

Keywords

Table 1. Demographic Characteristics of Groups

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_297_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Physical ∙ Psychological related Factors of Groups

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_297_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Influencing Factors on Quality of Life

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n6_297_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. S. Grogan, S, "Body Image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. 2nd ed ", London: Routledge, 2007.
  2. J. F. Saunders, A. A. Eaton, "Snaps, selfies, and shares: How three popular social media platforms contribute to the sociocultural model of disordered eating among young women", Cyber psychology, Behavior, & Social Networking, Vol. 21, No.6, PP.343-354, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0713
  3. K. H. Hong, "The influence of the sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and BMI on body image and body satisfaction", Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing Industry, Vol.8, No.1, PP.48-54, 2006.
  4. L. McLaren, D. Kuh, "Women's body dissatisfaction, social class, and social mobility", Social Science & Medicine, Vol.58, No.9, PP.1575-1584, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00209-0
  5. S. H. Lee, S. H. Kim, "A Study on Differences in Gender Differences in Body Image Recognition and Weight Loss Attempts", Korean Society of Sociology, Vol.12, PP.261-274, 2013.
  6. C. S. Kim, T. H. Jeong, M. C. Kim, J. W. Park, "Factors associated with distorted self-perception of body weight in Korean adults", Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine, Vol.25, No.6, PP.462-468, 2004.
  7. M. C. Paquette, K. Raine, "Sociocultural context of women's body image", Social science & medicine, Vol.59, No.5, PP.1047-1058, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.12.016
  8. S. H. Jun, "The Effect of obesity and physical satisfaction on self esteem", Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, Vol.17, No.3, PP.75-89, 2006.
  9. J. H. Seo, H. S. Ma, S. H. Kim, J. Y. Kim, M. S. Shim, et al, "Effects of the difference between actual body condition and body image perception on nutrient intake, weight control and mental health in Korean adults: Based on the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", Journal of Nutrition and Health, Vol.49, No.3, PP.153-164, 2016. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2016.49.3.153
  10. B. S. Kim, Y. E. Lee, "The relationship of food behaviors with body image and BMI of female college students in Jeonbuk province", Korean Journal of Human Ecology, Vol.9, No.2, PP.231-243, 2000.
  11. G. C. Mintem, D. P. Gigante, B. L. Horta, "Change in body weight and body image in young adults: a longitudinal study", BMC Public Health, Vol.15, No.1, PP.1-7, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1579-7
  12. L. H. Clarke, M. Griffin, PACC Research Team, "Failing bodies: Body image and multiple chronic conditions in later life", Qualitative Health Research, Vol.18, No.8, PP.1084-1995, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732308320113
  13. M. B. Schwartz, K. D. Brownell, "Obesity and body image", Body Image, Vol.1, No.1, PP.43-56, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00007-X
  14. S. Y. Chao, H. Y. .Liu, C. Y. Wu, S. F. Jin, T. L. Chu, et al, "The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self esteem, and life satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents", Journal of Nursing Research, Vol.14, No.1, PP.36-45, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JNR.0000387560.03823.c7
  15. H. S. Oh, W. J. Lee, "Analysis for Confounding Effects of Gender and Self Perception of Body Image on Obesity-Related Quality of Life in Obese College Students", Korean Public Health Research, Vol.41, No.4, PP.63-74, 2015. https://doi.org/10.22900/KPHR.2015.41.4.006
  16. M. H. Choi, "The effect of body mass index (BMI) on body image, stress, happiness of normal-weight female adolescents: focus on double-mediator effect of body image and stress", Regional Policy Rev, Vol.28, No.2, PP.127-151, 2017.
  17. M. Fan, Y. Jin, J. Khubchandani, MBBS, "Overweight misperception among adolescents in the United States", Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol.29, PP.536-546, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2014.07.009
  18. S. K. Park, T. S. Hyun, H. M. Lee, "Weight Control Behaviors, Health-related Quality of Life and Nutritional Status by Overestimation of Body Image among Young Korean Females: Data from the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2010-2011", Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, Vol.20, No.5, PP.362-374, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.5.362
  19. C. W. Jeong, Y. C. Choi, J. W. Lee, "Comparisons of body fat distribution and exercise pattern according to subjective body perception in korea male adults aged over 50", The korea journal of sports science, Vol.23, No.6, PP.1425-1433, 2014.
  20. J. S. Rawana, A. S. Morgan, "Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: The Role of Self-esteem and Body-Related Predictors", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, Vol.43, No.4, PP.597-611, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-013-9995-4
  21. M. Y. Chung, S. H. Kim, "Prevalence and Factors Affecting Body Shape Misperception among Korean Adult Women", Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, Vol.22, No.3, PP.162-169, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.3.162
  22. B. S. Kim, "A difference on body-type recognition and weight adjustment according to BMI of sport center members", Masters thesis, Yonhin: Yongin University, 2009.
  23. J. W. Lee, J. S. Park, H. J. Gwak, S. H. Kim, "The Comparative Analysis of Blood Glucose, Blood lipids, Menstrual Regularity and Weight Reduction Effort according to Actual Body Fat Percentage and Subjective Body Image Perception Differences in Premenopausal Women", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.67, PP.553-563, 2017. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2017.02.67.553
  24. Y. S. Lim, N. R. Park, S. B. Jeon, S. Y. Jeong, Z. Tesrendejid, et al, "Analysis of Weight Control Behaviors by Body Image Perception among Korean Women in Different Age Groups: Using the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data", Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, Vol. 20, No.2, PP.141-150, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2015.20.2.141
  25. J. Mond, P. V. D. Berg, K. Boutelle, P. H. Stat, D. N. Sztainer, "Obesity, Body Dissatisfaction, and Emotional Well-Being in Early and Late Adolescence: Findings From the Project EAT Study", Journal of Adolescent Health, Vol.48, No.4, PP.373-378, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.022
  26. H. M. Lee, W. J. Chung, S. J. Lim, E. A. Han, "Association of a Combination between Actual Body Mass Index Status and Perceived Body Image with Anxiety and Depressive Condition in Korean Men and Women: The Fifth and Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2014)", Health Policy and Management, Vol.28, No.1, PP.3-14, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2018.28.1.3
  27. J. Kanesarajah, M. Waller, J. A. Wyhitty, G. D. Mishra, "Physical activity and body mass shape quality of life trajectories in mid-age women", Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, Vol.42, No.4, PP.403-409, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12802
  28. J. H. Kim, "Association between Body Shape Index, Perceived Body Shape and Self-Rated Health, Quality of Life in Korean Adults population Using Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", Health and Social Welfare Review, Vol.33, No.4, PP.323-340, 2018. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15709/hswr.2018.38.4.323
  29. E. Lynch, K. Liu, G. S. Wei, B. Spring, C. Kiefe, et al, "The Relation Between Body Size Perception and Change in Body Mass Index Over 13 Years: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study", American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol.169, No.7, PP.857-866, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwn412