Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The Effects of Adult Nursing Education on the Critical Thinking Disposition, Learning Commitment, and Learning Satisfaction of Nursing Students Using the Havruta Learning Method

하브루타 학습법을 활용한 성인간호학 교육이 간호대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 학습몰입 및 학습만족도에 미치는 영향

  • Lim, So-Hee (Department of Nursing, Kyungmin University)
  • Received : 2019.04.22
  • Accepted : 2019.07.02
  • Published : 2019.07.31
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Abstract

Havruta is the best teaching and learning method for developing the process of thinking, and it is a method of education centered on a range of student activities. This study examined the effects of adult learning nursing education using the Havruta learning method on the critical thinking disposition, learning commitment, and learning satisfaction. Data collection was carried out from September to December, 2017 in 96 second grade nursing college students attending a university in U city. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, and two-way repeated ANOVA using the SPSS WIN 23.0 program. The critical thinking disposition, learning commitment, and learning satisfaction were similar in the experimental group, who performed the adult nursing education using the Havruta learning method, and the control group. On the other hand, after the adult nursing education using the Havruta learning method, the critical thinking tendency (md=.14, p=.045), learning commitment (md=.27, p=.025), learning satisfaction (md=.30, p=.031) increased significantly. Therefore, adult nursing education using the Havruta learning method is an effective program to improve the critical thinking disposition, learning commitment, and learning satisfaction of nursing college students.

하브루타는 사고의 과정개발을 위한 최상의 교수학습방법으로, 다양한 학생활동 중심의 교육방법이다. 본 연구는 하브루타 학습법을 활용한 성인간호학 교육을 간호 대학생에게 적용하여 비판적 사고성향, 학습몰입, 학습만족도에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위하여 실시하였다. 자료수집은 2017년 9월부터 12월까지 U시 소재한 일개 대학의 재학 중인 2학년 간호 대학생 96명 중 실험군 47명, 대조군 49명으로 진행하였다. 본 연구는 비동등성 유사실험 연구이며, 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test, Two-way repeated ANOVA를 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 하브루타 학습법을 활용한 성인간호학 교육을 시행한 실험군과 시행하지 않은 대조군의 비판적 사고성향, 학습몰입, 학습만족도가 집단과 시점간의 교호작용에 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 하브루타 학습법을 활용한 성인간호학 교육을 시행한 실험군는 교육 후, 비판적 사고성향(md=.14, p=.045), 학습몰입(md=.27, p=.025), 학습만족도(md=.30, p=.031)가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가되었다. 따라서 하브루타 학습법을 활용한 성인간호학 교육은 간호 대학생의 비판적 사고성향, 학습몰입, 학습만족도를 향상시키는 효과적인 프로그램이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 교육프로그램을 다양한 학년 및 교과목에 적용하여 프로그램의 효과를 확인할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Program process

Table 1. Homogeneity of general characteristics between experimental and control group

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Table 2. Homogeneity of independent variables between experimental and control group

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Table 3. Comparison of critical thinking disposition between experimental and control group

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Table 4. Comparison of learning commitment betweenexperimental and control group

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Table 5. Comparison of learning satisfaction between experimental and control group

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