Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Association of Lifestyle and Stress on Hypertension Among Temporary Employee, Working in Small and Medium Sized Construction Company

일부 중소형 건설업 임시직 근로자의 고혈압 유병실태와 생활습관 및 스트레스와의 관련성

  • Kim, Soo-Yeon (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Chungnam National University)
  • 김수연 (충남대학교 대학원 보건학과)
  • Received : 2019.03.12
  • Accepted : 2019.07.05
  • Published : 2019.07.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to provide data for the relations between lifestyle, stress and hypertension in a group of construction Temporary employee. The methods taken in this study was to survey the general characteristics and stress in the group, and figure out the relations between lifestyle and hypertension. This study targeted at 301 Temporary employee. in Young-dong for six months (2014~2015). Data analysis used errors and percentages, chi-square tests, one-way ANOVA analysis, independent sample t-test, chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. The study shows that no relations between age and hypertension, but according to job characteristics, aggravate lifestyle just like smoking(P=0.049), eating habit(P=0.012), physical(p=0.022) & psychological(p=0.011) state there is an effect on hypertension. Based on the results of this study, it is found that temporary workers in small and medium-sized construction companies with high work-related disaster rates need to improve their living habits and physical psychological conditions and manage high blood pressure, as well as research and management of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes and dyslipidemia.

본 연구는 일부 중소형 건설업 임시직 근로자의 생활습관 및 스트레스 수준에 따른 고혈압 유병실태의 관련성을 파악하고, 고혈압 발생과 관련요인의 연관성을 분석함으로써 사업장의 고혈압 관리대책을 수립하기 위한 방안을 모색하고자 실시된 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. 자료 수집은 충청북도 소재의 건설, 토목 126개의 중소형 사업장 임시직 남성근로자 301명을 대상으로 2014년 10월부터 2015년 3월까지 진행하였다. 자료 분석은 실수와 백분율, 카이제곱검정, 일원배치 분산분석, 독립표본 t-검정, 카이제곱검정, 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과, 흡연(P=0.049), 식습관(P=0.012), 스트레스(p=0.011), 육체적(p=0.022)상태가 고혈압 유병상태와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 보여 졌다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 업무상 재해율이 높은 중소형 건설업내의 임시직 근로자들의 생활습관 및 육체적 심리적 상태 개선 및 고혈압의 대한 관리뿐만 아니라, 그 외, 비만, 당뇨, 이상지질혈증 등, 만성질환의 대한 연구 및 관리도 필요한 것으로 보여 진다.

Keywords

Table 1. General characteristics of study subjects

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Table 2. Lifestyle characteristics of the study subject

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Table 3. Stress characteristics of the study subject

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Table 4. Prevalence of hypertension according to demographic characteristics

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_363_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Prevalence of hypertension according to lifestyle

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Table 6. Prevalence of hypertension according to lifestyle

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_363_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the prevalence rate of hypertension

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_363_t0007.png 이미지

Tabata, Relationship between job stress and plasma fibrinolytic activity in male Japanese workers, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol.68 No.5, pp.315-320, 1996.

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_363_t0008.png 이미지

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