Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

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The Factors Influence upon Employment Volition in Alcohol Use Disorder

알코올사용장애 환자의 취업의지에 미치는 영향요인

  • Received : 2019.04.18
  • Accepted : 2019.07.05
  • Published : 2019.07.31
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Abstract

This descriptive research study investigated the relationships between different degrees of family support, ego-resilience and employment volition of patients suffering from alcohol use disorder, and we identified the factors that had an influence on employment volition. This study used the survey research technique and structured questionnaires. The data was collected from 128 males (aged 20 years or older) and who had been diagnosed with alcohol use disorder. They had also undergone either inpatient hospital care or outpatient treatment. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed that family support had a value of 4.30, an ego resilience had a value of 2.37 and the employment volition had a value of 4.06. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that there was statistically significant positive correlation between employment volition and ego resilience (${\beta}=-.314$, p<.01) and age (${\beta}=-.253$, p<.01), and the total explanatory power of these 2 factors was 16.3%. According to the results of this study, age-based approaches are needed to improve the employment volition of patients with alcohol use disorder. Additionally, the results of this study suggest that an ego resilience enhancement program be developed and implemented to help these patients.

본 연구는 알코올사용장애 환자의 가족지지, 자아탄력성, 취업의지의 관계를 파악하고, 취업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 알코올사용장애로 진단받고 입원 및 외래 치료를 받은 경험이 있는 20세 이상의 남성 128명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 program을 이용하여 기술통계, 일원분산분석, 피어슨 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 연구결과 가족지지는 5점 만점에 4.30점, 자아탄력성은 4점 만점에 2.37점, 취업의지는 5점 만점에 4.06점이었다. 가족지지는 주거형태에 따라 자가소유 주택 거주자가 임대형 주택 거주자보다 높고($x^2=4.747$, p=.01), 자아탄력성은 교육정도에 따라 초대졸 이상이 중졸이하보다 높았으며(F=4.389, p=.01), 취업의지는 연령에 따라 40대 이하가 50대 이상보다 높았다(F=4.778, p=.01). 취업의지는 자아탄력성과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 나타나 자아탄력성이 높을수록 취업의지도 높았다.(r=.309, p<.01). 취업의지에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자아탄력성(${\beta}=-.314$, p<.01)과 연령(${\beta}=-.253$, p<.01)이며 16.3%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 연구결과를 토대로 알코올사용장애 환자의 취업의지를 향상시키기 위해 연령수준에 따른 접근이 필요하며 자아탄력성을 증진시킬 수 있는 프로그램이 개발되어 활용되기를 기대한다.

Keywords

Table 1. General Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_272_t0001.png 이미지

Table 3. Difference of Variables by the General Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_272_t0002.png 이미지

Table 2. Mean Scores of Variables

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_272_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlation of Variables

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_272_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors influencing Employment Volition

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n7_272_t0005.png 이미지

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