DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Individual Differences in Regional Gray Matter Volumes According to the Cognitive Style of Young Adults

  • Hur, Minyoung (Department of Psychology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Chobok (Department of Psychology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.07.22
  • 심사 : 2019.09.05
  • 발행 : 2019.12.31

초록

Extant research has proposed that the Object-Spatial-Verbal cognitive style can elucidate individual differences in the preference for modality-specific information. However, no studies have yet ascertained whether this type of information processing evinces structural correlations in the brain. Therefore, the current study used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analyses to investigate individual differences in gray matter volumes based on the Object-Spatial-Verbal cognitive style. For this purpose, ninety healthy young adults were recruited to participate in the study. They were administered the Korean version of the Object-Spatial-Verbal cognitive style questionnaire, and their anatomical brain images were scanned. The VBM results demonstrated that the participants' verbal scores were positively correlated with regional gray matter volumes (rGMVs) in the right superior temporal sulcus/superior temporal gyrus, the bilateral parahippocampal gyrus/fusiform gyrus, and the left inferior temporal gyrus. In addition, the rGMVs in these regions were negatively correlated with the relative spatial preference scores obtained by individual participants. The findings of the investigation provide anatomical evidence that the verbal cognitive style could be decidedly relevant to higher-level language processing, but not to basic language processing.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ashburner, J. (2007). A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm. Neuroimage, 38(1), 95-113. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.07.007
  2. Blazhenkova, O., & Kozhevnikov, M. (2009). The New Object-Spatial-Verbal Cognitive Style Model: Theory and Measurement. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23(5), 638-663. DOI: 10.1002/acp.1473
  3. Booth, J. R., Burman, D. D., Meyer, J. R., Gitelman, D. R., Parrish, T. D., & Mesulam, M. M. (2002). Functional anatomy of intra- and cross-modal lexical tasks. Neuroimage, 16(1), 7-22. DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2002.1081
  4. Bottini, G., Corcoran, R., Sterzi, R., Paulesu, E., Schenone, P., Scarpa, P., . . . Frith, C. D. (1994). The Role of the Right-Hemisphere in the Interpretation of Figurative Aspects of Language - a Positron Emission Tomography Activation Study. Brain, 117, 1241-1253. DOI: 10.1093/brain/117.6.1241
  5. Chen, L. L., & Li, L. (2013). Context modulates neural activity of N400 and P600 to visual words. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 26(4), 490-509. DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2013.03.002
  6. Colom, R., Haier, R. J., Head, K., Alvarez-Linera, J., Quiroga, M. A., Shih, P. C., & Jung, R. E. (2009). Gray matter correlates of fluid, crystallized, and spatial intelligence: Testing the P-FIT model. Intelligence, 37(2), 124-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2008.07.007
  7. Draganski, B., Gaser, C., Busch, V., Schuierer, G., Bogdahn, U., & May, A. (2004). Neuroplasticity: Changes in grey matter induced by training - Newly honed juggling skills show up as a transient feature on a brain-imaging scan. Nature, 427(6972), 311-312. DOI: 10.1038/427311a
  8. Farah, M. J., Hammond, K. M., Levine, D. N., & Calvanio, R. (1988). Visual and spatial mental imagery: Dissociable systems of representation. Cognitive Psychology, 20(4), 439-462. DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(88)90012-6
  9. Ferstl, E. C., Neumann, J., Bogler, C., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2008). The extended language network: A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on text comprehension. Human Brain Mapping, 29(5), 581-593. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20422
  10. Friederici, A. D. (2011). The Brain Basis of Language Processing: From Structure to Function. Physiological Reviews, 91(4), 1357-1392. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00006.2011
  11. Gaser, C., & Schlaug, G. (2003). Brain structures differ between musicians and non-musicians. Journal of Neuroscience, 23(27), 9240-9245. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-27-09240.2003
  12. Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N. O., Castellanos, F. X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., . . . Rapoport, J. L. (1999). Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neuroscience, 2(10), 861-863. DOI: 10.1038/13158
  13. Haier, R. J., Jung, R. E., Yeo, R. A., Head, K., & Alkire, M. T. (2004). Structural brain variation and general intelligence. Neuroimage, 23(1), 425-433. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.04.025
  14. Jeon, M. & Han, K. (2003). The Differences in Processing Type of Working Memory in Music Reading between Experts and Novices. Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 6(3), 21-28.
  15. Johns, C. L., Tooley, K. M., & Traxler, M. J. (2008). Discourse Impairments Following Right Hemisphere Brain Damage: A Critical Review. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 1038-1062. DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-818X.2008.00094.x
  16. Kircher, T. T. J., Brammer, M., Tous Andreu, N., Williams, S. C. R., & McGuire, P. K. (2001). Engagement of right temporal cortex during processing of linguistic context. Neuropsychologia, 39(8), 798-809. DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00014-8
  17. Kraemer, D., Hamilton, R., Messing, S., DeSantis, J., & Thompson-Schill, S. (2014). Cognitive style, cortical stimulation, and the conversion hypothesis, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8(15). DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00015
  18. Kraemer, D. J. M., Rosenberg, L. M., & Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2009). The Neural Correlates of Visual and Verbal Cognitive Styles. Journal of Neuroscience, 29(12), 3792-3798. DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.4635-08.2009
  19. Kuperberg, G. R., Lakshmanan, B. M., Greve, D. N., & West, W. C. (2008). Task and semantic relationship influence both the polarity and localization of hemodynamic modulation during lexico-semantic processing. Human Brain Mapping, 29(5), 544-561. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20419
  20. Kuperberg, G. R., McGuire, P. K., Bullmore, E. T., Brammer, M. J., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Wright, I. C., . . . David, A. S. (2000). Common and distinct neural substrates for pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic processing of spoken sentences: an fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12(2), 321-341. DOI: 10.1162/089892900562138
  21. Lai, M. C., Lombardo, M. V., Chakrabarti, B., Ecker, C., Sadek, S. A., Wheelwright, S. J., . . . Consortium, M. A. (2012). Individual differences in brain structure underpin empathizing-systemizing cognitive styles in male adults. Neuroimage, 61(4), 1347-1354. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.018
  22. Mason, R. A., & Just, M. A. (2004). How the Brain Processes Causal Inferences in Text: A Theoretical Account of Generation and Integration Component Processes Utilizing Both Cerebral Hemispheres. Psychological Science, 15(1), 1-7. DOI: 10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01501001.x
  23. Mason, R. A., Prat, C. S., & Just, M. A. (2014). Neurocognitive Brain Response to Transient Impairment of Wernicke's Area. Cerebral Cortex, 24(6), 1474-1484. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhs423
  24. Messick, S. (1976). Personality consistencies in cognition and creativity. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  25. Mion, M., Patterson, K., Acosta-Cabronero, J., Pengas, G., Izquierdo-Garcia, D., Hong, Y. T., . . . Nestor, P. J. (2010). What the left and right anterior fusiform gyri tell us about semantic memory. Brain, 133, 3256-3268. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awq272
  26. Nestor, P. J., Fryer, T. D., & Hodges, J. R. (2006). Declarative memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease and semantic dementia. Neuroimage, 30(3), 1010-1020. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.10.008
  27. Nobre, A. C., Allison, T., & Mccarthy, G. (1994). Word Recognition in the Human Inferior Temporal-Lobe. Nature, 372(6503), 260-263. DOI: 10.1038/372260a0
  28. Pavio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. Oxford, England: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  29. Sassa, Y., Taki, Y., Takeuchi, H., Hashizume, H., Asano, M., Asano, K., . . . Kawashima, R. (2012). The correlation between brain gray matter volume and empathizing and systemizing quotients in healthy children. Neuroimage, 60(4), 2035-2041. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.021
  30. Shin, G., & Kim, C. (2013). Individual differences in performance on working memory tasks according to object, spatial, and verbal cognitive styles. The Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology, 25(4), 539-653. https://doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2013.25.4.008
  31. Shin, G., & Kim, C. (2015). Neural correlates of cognitive style and flexible cognitive control. Neuroimage, 113, 78-85. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.03.046
  32. Vigneau, M., Beaucousin, V., Herve, P. Y., Jobard, G., Petit, L., Crivello, F., . . . Tzourio-Mazoyer, N. (2011). What is right-hemisphere contribution to phonological, lexico-semantic, and sentence processing? Insights from a meta-analysis. Neuroimage, 54(1), 577-593. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.07.036