DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Validation of an Aerodynamic Analysis Code for Vertical-axis Wind Turbines Using AeroDyn

AeroDyn을 활용한 수직축 풍력발전기의 공력해석코드 개발 및 검증

  • 이혜빈 (제주대학교, 풍력특성화협동과정) ;
  • 배윤혁 (제주대학교, 해양시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.13
  • Accepted : 2019.03.08
  • Published : 2019.03.31

Abstract

In this research, an aerodynamic analysis code for a vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) was developed. The aerodynamic characteristics of the VAWT was modelled by the double multiple streamtube (DMS) model for more accurate results and faster computation time. Based on the structure of AeroDyn, developed by the NREL and used to calculate the aerodynamics of a horizontal-axis wind turbine, an in-house code was constructed and solved the aerodynamic characteristics with steady-state wind. For validation of the in-house code, a reference code called QBlade that employs the same aerodynamic model was used to calculate the aerodynamics of the VAWT. For validation of aerodynamic characteristics computed by in-house code, three characteristics of power coefficients, angle of attack and rotor torque were selected and the errors with QBlade were calculated and compared. As a result, the validity of the in-house code with an error rate of about 0.1% for the three characteristics was verified. The results of these two codes corresponded with each other despite small differences.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2018년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업입니다(NRF-2017R1D1A1B03032694). 또한 산업통상자원부(MOTIE)의 재원으로 한구에너지기술평가원(KETEP)의 에너지인력양성사업 「육해상 풍력터빈 신뢰성 및 발전량 향상을 위한 O&M 기술 고급트랙」으로 지원받아 수행한 인력양성 성과입니다 (No. 20184030202200).

References

  1. Tiju, W., Marnoto, T., Mat, S., Ruslan, M. H., and Sopian, K., 2015, "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine for power generation {II}: Challenges in HAWT and the opportunity of multi-megawatt Darrieus VAWT development," Renewable Energy, Vol. 75, pp. 560~571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.039
  2. Kim, J. and Shin, H., 2016, "A Study on Negative Damping of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine," Journal of Wind Energy, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 22~28 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.33519/kwea.2016.7.2.003
  3. Ahn, H., Kim, J., and Shin, H., 2017, "Initial Design of a 12 MW Wind Turbine Blade," Journal of Wind Energy, Vol. 8, No.2, pp. 19~23 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.33519/kwea.2017.8.2.003
  4. Sutherland H. J., Berg, D. E., and Ashwill, T. D., 2012, A retrospective of VAWT technology, SAND2012-0305, Sandia National Laboratories.
  5. Collu, M., Brennan, F. P., and Patel M. H., 2012, "Conceptual design of a floating support structure for an offshore vertical axis wind tubine: the lessons learnt," Ships and Offshore Structures, Vol. 9, No.1, pp. 1~19. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2014.886354
  6. Paulsen, U. S., Madsen, H. A., Hattel, J. H., Baran, I., and Nielsen, P. H., 2013, "Design optimization of a 5 MW floating offshore vertical-axis wind turbine," Energy Procedia, Vol. 35, pp. 22-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.155
  7. INFLOW-FP7, 2008, Available online: http://www.inflow-fp7.eu/.
  8. Lei, H., Zhou, D., Lu, J., Chen, C., Han, Z., and Bao, Y., 2017, "The impact of pitch motion of a platform on the aerodynamic performance of a floating vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Vol. 119, pp. 369~383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.086
  9. Jeong, H. G., Lee, S. H., and Kwon, S. D., 2017, "Experimental study on the wake characteristics of vertical axis wind turbine," Journal of Wind Energy, Vol 8, No.1, pp. 26~33 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.33519/kwea.2017.8.1.003
  10. Jonkman, J. M., and Sclavounos, P. D., 2006, "Development of Fully Coupled Aeroelastic and Hydrodynamic Models for Offshore Wind Turbines," 2006 ASME Wind Energy Symposium, Nevada, USA.
  11. Marten, D., Wendler, J., Pechlivanoglou, G., Nayeri, C. N., and Paschereit, C. O., 2013, "QBlade: An Open Source Tool for Design and Simulation of Horizontal and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines," International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, Vol 3, pp. 264-269.
  12. Paraschivoiu, I., 2002, WIND TURBINE DESIGN: with Emphasis on Darrieus Concept, Polytechnic International Press.
  13. Islam, M,. Ting, D. S., and Fartaj A, 2008, "Aerodynamic models for Darrieus-type straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol 12, No. 4, pp. 1087~1109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.023
  14. Castelli, M. R., Englaro, A., and Benini, E., 2011, "The Darrieus wind turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD," Energy, Vol. 36, No. 8, pp. 4919~4934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.05.036