Journal of Wind Energy (풍력에너지저널)

Korea Wind Energy Association (한국풍력에너지학회)
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A Study on the Development of Offshore Wind Farms Minimizing Social and Environmental Issues with a Case in the United States

미국 사례를 통하여 사회적·환경적 이슈를 최소화하는 해상풍력 단지 조성 방향 연구

  • 김태윤 (한국환경정책.평가연구원)
  • Received : 2019.01.21
  • Accepted : 2019.05.20
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

In this paper, we reviewed a case of offshore wind farm development in the United States, which is a latecomer like South Korea, and suggested more efficient ways for developing offshore wind farms and minimizing social, environmental and safety problems. In the United States, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 allowed the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to lease and manage offshore wind farms. The Bureau develops offshore wind farms in four stages: planning and analysis, leasing, site evaluation, construction and operation. In addition, Japan is enacting legislation to select areas where marine renewable energy can be produced. In line with the trend toward establishing a systematic offshore wind development process, it is necessary for South Korea to establish legislation that allows the designation of offshore wind farms to promote reasonable and realistic offshore wind development. At the same time, the government must organize an offshore wind task force that selects appropriate sites along with regulators and licensees.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산업통상자원부(MOTIE)와 한국에너지기술평가원(KETEP)의 지원을 받아 수행한 연구 과제입니다. (No. 20163010024660)

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