References
- Ahmed M, Brace CL, Lee Jr FT, Goldberg SN. Principles of and advances in percutaneous ablation. Radiology 2011;258:351-369 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.10081634
- Llovet JM, Vilana R, Bru C, Bianchi L, Salmeron JM, Boix L, et al. Increased risk of tumor seeding after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for single hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2001;33:1124-1129 https://doi.org/10.1053/jhep.2001.24233
- Shirai K, Tamai H, Shingaki N, Mori Y, Moribata K, Enomoto S, et al. Clinical features and risk factors of extrahepatic seeding after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res 2011;41:738-745 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1872-034X.2011.00841.x
- Yu J, Liang P, Yu XL, Cheng ZG, Han ZY, Dong BW. Needle track seeding after percutaneous microwave ablation of malignant liver tumors under ultrasound guidance: analysis of 14-year experience with 1462 patients at a single center. Eur J Radiol 2012;81:2495-2499 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2011.10.019
- Kim JW, Shin SS, Heo SH, Hong JH, Lim HS, Seon HJ, et al. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of liver tumors: how we do it safely and completely. Korean J Radiol 2015;16:1226-1239 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2015.16.6.1226
- Livraghi T, Solbiati L, Meloni MF, Gazelle GS, Halpern EF, Goldberg SN. Treatment of focal liver tumors with percutaneous radio-frequency ablation: complications encountered in a multicenter study. Radiology 2003;226:441-451 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2262012198
- Teratani T, Yoshida H, Shiina S, Obi S, Sato S, Tateishi R, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma in so-called high-risk locations. Hepatology 2006;43:1101-1108 https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.21164
- Zhong-yi Z, Wei Y, Kun Y, Ying D, Wei W, Jung-Chieh L, et al. Needle track seeding after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma: 14-year experience at a single centre. Int J Hyperthermia 2017;33:454-458 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2017.1278630
- Baldan A, Marino D, DE Giorgio M, Angonese C, Cillo U, D'Alessandro A, et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;24:1495-1501 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.03136.x
- Patel PA, Ingram L, Wilson ID, Breen DJ. No-touch wedge ablation technique of microwave ablation for the treatment of subcapsular tumors in the liver. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2013;24:1257-1262 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2013.04.014
- Park SI, Kim IJ, Lee SJ, Shin MW, Shin WS, Chung YE, et al. Angled cool-tip electrode for radiofrequency ablation of small superficial subcapsular tumors in the liver: a feasibility study. Korean J Radiol 2016;17:742-749 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.5.742
- Choe J, Kim KW, Kim YI, Chung JW, Huh J, Park J, et al. Feasibility of a low-power radiofrequency ablation protocol to delay steam popping. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2016;27:268-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2015.10.009
- Kotoh K, Enjoji M, Arimura E, Morizono S, Kohjima M, Sakai H, et al. Scattered and rapid intrahepatic recurrences after radio frequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2005;11:6828
- Lee DH, Lee JM. Recent advances in the image-Guided tumor ablation of liver malignancies: radiofrequency ablation with multiple electrodes, real-time multimodality fusion imaging, and new energy sources. Korean J Radiol 2018;19:545-559 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2018.19.4.545
- Macatula TC, Lin CC, Lin CJ, Chen WT, Lin SM. Radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: use of low vs maximal radiofrequency power. Br J Radiol 2012;85:e102-109 https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr/85505073
- Scott DJ, Young WN, Watumull LM, Lindberg G, Fleming JB, Rege RV, et al. Development of an in vivo tumor-mimic model for learning radiofrequency ablation. J Gastrointest Surg 2000;4:620-625 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1091-255X(00)80112-2
- Hildebrand P, Kleemann M, Roblick U, Mirow L, Bruch HP, Burk C. Development of a perfused ex vivo tumor-mimic model for the training of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation. Surg Endosc 2007;21:1745-1749 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-007-9216-x
- Kim JH, Kim PN, Won HJ, Shin YM. Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation using internally cooled wet electrodes for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2012;198:471-476 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.11.6583
- Kotoh K, Nakamuta M, Morizono S, Kohjima M, Arimura E, Fukushima M, et al. A multi-step, incremental expansion method for radio frequency ablation: optimization of the procedure to prevent increases in intra-tumor pressure and to reduce the ablation time. Liver Int 2005;25:542-547 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-3231.2005.01051.x
- Kim YJ, Raman SS, Yu NC, Busuttil RW, Tong M, Lu DS. Radiofrequency ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma: can subcapsular tumors be safely ablated? AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008;190:1029-1034 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.2293
- Pereira PL, Trubenbach J, Schenk M, Subke Jr, Kroeber S, Schaefer I, et al. Radiofrequency ablation: in vivo comparison of four commercially available devices in pig livers. Radiology 2004;232:482-490 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2322030184
- Cua IHY, Lin CC, Lin CJ, Chen WT, Hsu CW, Chen YC, et al. Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma using internally cooled electrodes. A prospective comparison of modified automated vs. manual pulsed radiofrequency algorithms. Oncology 2007;72:76-82 https://doi.org/10.1159/000111711
- Fernandes ML, Lin CC, Lin CJ, Chen WT, Lin SM. Prospective study of a 'popping' sound during percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2010;21:237-244 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2009.10.015
- Iida H, Aihara T, Ikuta S, Yamanaka N. Effectiveness of impedance monitoring during radiofrequency ablation for predicting popping. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:5870-5878 https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v18.i41.5870