References
- Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191-215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191
- Bae, J.-H. (2008). The effects of interpersonal relationship, school learning history, and motivational variables on learned helplessness (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Kangwon National University, Chuncheon.
- Baek, A. R. (2017, December 19). 우울증 증상, 우리나라 자살률 OECD 국가 중 11년째 1위, 우울증에 대한 사회적 인식 개선 필요해 [Need to improve our social awareness of depression, number one in the OECD for 11 years]. Christiantoday. Retrieved from http://www.christiantoday.co.kr/news/307484
- Block, J., & Block, J. H. (2006). Nursery school personality and political orientation two decades later. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(5), 734-749. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.09.005
- Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(2), 349-361. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
- Cain, A. S., Bardone-Cone, A. M., Abramson, L. Y., Vohs, K. D., & Joiner, T. E. (2008). Refining the relationships of perfectionism, self-efficacy, and stress to dieting and binge eating: Examining the appearance, interpersonal, and academic domains. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 41(8), 713-721. doi:10.1002/eat.20563
- Callis, C. (1982). Appearance programs with female chronic psychiatric hospital patients: A comparison of six-week and nine-week treatment interventions. Journal of Rehabilitation, 48(4), 34-39.
- Cash, T. F. (2001). The treatment of body image disturbances. n J. K. Thompson (Ed.), Body image, eating disorders, and obesity: An integrative guide for assessment and treatment (pp. 83-107). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Chang, H. K., & Sohn, J. N. (2014). Influence of appearance stress, ego-resilience, interpersonal relations and depression on eating attitude in women undergraduates. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 21(3), 235-242. doi:10.7739/jkafn.2014.21.3.235
- Cherulnik, P. D. (1995). Physical appearance, social skill, and performance as a leadership candidate. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16(3), 287-295. doi:10.1207/s15324834asp1603_2
- Choi, E. S., & Oh, J. A. (2000). A study on the factors related to postpartum depression in postpartum women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 6(3), 358-371.
- Creswell, J. W. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approached (3rd ed.) (H. S. Cho, S. W. Jung, J. S. Kim, & J. S. Kwon, Trans.). Seoul: Hakjisa. (Original work published 2007)
- Dalley, T. (Ed.). (2008). Art as therapy: An introduction to the use of art as a therapeutic technique. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Feragen, K. B., Kvalem, I. L., Rumsey, N., & Borge, A. I. H. (2010). Adolescents with and without a facial difference: The role of friendships and social acceptance in perceptions of appearance and emotional resilience. Body Image, 7(4), 271-279. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.05.002
- Frisch, M. B. (2010). Quality of life therapy: Applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy (Y. H. Choi, & J.-H. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Sigma-Press. (Original work published 2006)
- Giorgi, A. (Ed.). (2004). Phenomenology and psychological research (K. R. Shin., Y. J. Chang, I. S. Park, M. Y. Kim, & S. E. Chung, Trans.). Seoul: Hyunmoonsa. (Original work published 1985)
- Goldenberg, J. L., McCoy, S. K., Pyszczynski, T., Greenberg, J. L., & Solomon, S. (2000). The body as a source of self-esteem: The effect of mortality salience on identification with one's body, interest in sex, and appearance monitoring. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(1), 118-130. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.1.118
- Hong, K.-H. (2010). A cross-cultural study on the influence of public self-consciousness and sociocultural pressure over ideal appearance attitude and body shame. Journal of Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 34(10), 1731-1741. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2010.34.10.1731
- Horn, M. J., & Gurel, L. M. (1981). The second skin: An interdisciplinary study of clothing (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Hwang, J., & Kim, Y. (2006). The effect of appearance management on body image and psychological well-being. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 56(3), 143-155.
- Jeun, Y.-S., & Kim, H.-S. (2008). A study on the relationship of health promoting behavior, skin health care and appearance management behavior-Focus on high school students-. Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology, 14(3), 985-991.
- Ju, K. S. (2011). A study on the effect of adolescents′ appearance satisfaction and self-esteem on the psycholoical well-being: Focusing on the relevance with 16PF (Unpublished master's thesis). Sogang University, Seoul.
- Jun, J.-A. (2014). Gender differences in mental health of Korean adults: Focusing on depression. Health and Welfare Policy Forum, 210, 17-26.
- Jung, J., & Lee, S.-H. (2006). Cross-cultural comparisons of appearance self-schema, body image, self-esteem, and dieting behavior between Korean and U.S. women. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 34(4), 350-365. doi:10.1177/1077727X06286419
- Kalat, J. W., & Shiota, M. N. (2007). Emotion. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth.
- Kang, M., & Johnsonm, K. K. P. (2011). Retail therapy: Scale development. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 29(1), 3-19. doi:10.1177/0887302X11399424
- Kates, M. (2007). The relationship between body image satisfaction, investment in physical appearance, life satisfaction, and physical attractiveness self-efficacy in adult women (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Alliant International University, Los Angeles.
- Keyes, C. L. M. (1998). Social well-being. Social Psychology Quarterly, 61(2), 121-140. doi:10.2307/2787065
- Kim, E. J., & Lee, S. H. (2013). The relationship of elementary school students' ego resilience and emotional/behavioral problems and the difference in them according to academic achievement levels. Journal of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders, 29(2), 25-44.
- Kim, H., & Kim, B. (2007). The effects of self-esteem on the relationship between the elderly stress and depression. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 27(1), 23-37.
- Kim, H. J. (2012). The effects of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, appearance satisfaction, body-image, and self-esteem on interpersonal relationship ability of nursing students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 18(1), 62-70. doi:10.5977/jkasne.2012.18.1.062
- Kim, K., & Yoo, S. (2010). The influence of self-efficacy, psychological well-being, and stress management on subjective well-being. Journal of Brain Education, 6, 19-53.
- Kim, S. W., & Lee, M. S. (1999). Relationship between clothing behavior & depressive mood. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 38(6), 1245-1253.
- Kong, E. S., & Kim, E. J. (2010). The influence of make up program on the self-esteem and anxiety status of the elderly female dementia patients. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 30(3), 815-830.
- Kong, Y. K. (2009). The effects of appearance satisfaction and social support on psychological well-being: The effects of rejection sensitivity of as mediator (Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul.
- Ku, H.-M., Hwang, S.-T., & Kim, J.-H. (2001). The personality traits of ego resilients. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20(3), 569-581.
- Kwon, S.-M. (2000). 우울증 [Depression]. Seoul: Hakjisa.
- Lee, E.-Y., Kim, J.-H., & Cheon, S.-M. (2017). The effects of hope enhancement program on ego-resilience and school adjustment of children with learned-helplessness. Korean Journal of Educational Therapist, 9(1), 19-38.
- Lee, G. W., & Won, M. A. (2013). The influence of physical selfconcept, ego-resilience and school happiness of school sports club activity participation middle school student. Journal of Korean Society for the Study of Physical Education, 18(1), 147-161.
- Lee, I. S. (2015, November 11). 심각한 마음의 병, 우울증 [A severe disease of the mind]. Kukminilbo. Retrieved from http://news.kmib.co.kr/article/view.asp?arcid=0923315295&code=23111512&cp=nv
- Lee, H.-O., & Ku, Y.-S. (2006). A study on the motives of women's appearance-management behavior - Focusing on plastic surgery and obesity treatment -. Journal of the Korean Society for Clothing Industry, 8(1), 113-122.
- Lee, I. J., Lee, K. H., & Shin, H.-J. (2001). Psychology of dress. Seoul: Kyomunsa.
- Lee, J.-Y., & Kim, Y.-S. (2007). A study on appearance management behavior related to well-being lifestyles of women. International Journal of Costume, 7(2), 1-17.
- Lee, K.-M., & Lee, N.-M. (2009). The analyses on effect of physical self-concept on ego-resiliency of middle-school students participated in sports-club. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 48(1), 67-79.
- Lee, S. E., Lee, Y., & Ha, J. (2016). A review of fashion therapy and proposal of protocol. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 40(5), 788-800. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2016.40.5.788
- Lee, S.-J., Kim, E.-S., & Yoo, S.-K. (2017). The mediating effect of mindfulness in the relationship between work-family conflict and depression of working mothers. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 22(4), 767-782. doi:10.18205/kpa.2017.22.4.014
- Lee, S.-H., & Shim, J.-Y. (2006). The effects of compulsive behavior related to appearance on body image. Journal of Fashion Business, 10(2), 181-193.
- Lee, Y. M. (2019, April 9). 당신은 행복하십니까? [Are you happy?]. Herald Corporation. Retrieved from http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20190409000423
- Littrell, M. A., Damhorst, M. L., & Littrell, J. M. (1990). Clothing interests, body satisfaction, and eating behavior of adolescent females: Related or independent dimensions? Adolescence, 25(97), 77-95.
- Littrell, M. B., & Eicher, J. B. (1973). Clothing opinions and the social acceptance process among adolescents. Adolescence, 8(29), 197-212.
- Lyu, J., & Lee, M. (2007). Psychological well-being and social well-being in Korean adolescents: Their structure and their relationship to subjective well-being. The Korean Journal of School Psychology, 4(1), 55-77.
- Mendelson, B. K., McLaren, L., Gauvin, L., & Steiger, H. (2002). The relationship of self-esteem and body esteem in women with and without eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 31(3), 318-323. doi.org/10.1002/eat.10011
- Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2017). 성 및 연령집단별 우울감경험율 [Depression experience rate by gender and age aggregation]. e-나라지표 [e-national index]. Retrieved from http://www.index.go.kr/potal/stts/idxMain/selectPoSttsIdx MainPrint.do?idx_cd=4037&board_cd=INDX_001
- Moursund, J., & Kenny, M. C. (2002). The process of counseling and therapy (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Msetfi, R. M., Brosnan, L., & Cavus, H. A. (2016). Enhanced attention to context: An intervention that increases perceived control in mild depression. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 69(6), 1073-1081. doi:10.1080/17470218. 2016.1138134
- Mulready, P. M., & Lamb, J. M. (1985). Cosmetics therapy for female chemotherapy patients. In M. R. Solomon (Ed.), The psychology of fashion (pp. 255-263). Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.
- Nho, S.-S., Han, Y.-J., & Yoo, S.-K. (2012). What is like to live as a "Working-Mom" in Korea? The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, 24(2), 365-395.
- O'Dea, J. A., & Abraham, S. (2000). Improving the body image, eating attitudes, and behaviors of young male and female adolescents: A new educational approach that focuses on self-esteem. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(1), 43-57. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(200007)28:1<43::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-D
- Oh, H.-K. (2003). A study on body image, self-esteem and selfefficacy of female students in college. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 15(2), 278-286.
- Oh, K. H., & Kim, H. (2011). The effect of social support for adolescents on self management, appearance satisfaction and fashion opinion leadership. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 49(10), 71-79. doi:10.6115/khea.2011.49.10.071
- Penfold, R. B., Stewart, C., Simon, G. E., Shortreed, S. M., Johnson, E., Rossom, R. C., ... Beck, A. (2017). Antidepressant use by youth with minimal or mild depression: Evidence from 3 health systems. Pediatric Quality & Safety, 2(2), e017. doi:10.1097/pq9.00000 00000000017
- Peto, A. (1972). Body image and depression. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 53(2), 259-263.
- Reilly, A., & Rudd, N. A. (2007). Stress and dress: Investigating the relationship between social anxiety and appearance management among gay and straight men. Journal of Homosexuality, 52(3-4), 151-166. doi:10.1300/J082v52n03_07
- Reis, H. T., Wheeler, L., Spiegel, N., Kernis, M. H., Nezlek, J., & Perri, M. (1982). Physical attractiveness in social interaction: II. Why does appearance affect social experience? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43(5), 979-996. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.5.979
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141-166. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
- Seid, R. P. (1994). Too "close to the bone": The historical context for women's obsession with slenderness. In P. Fallon, M. A. Katzman, & S. C. Wooley (Eds.), Feminist perspectives on eating disorders (pp. 3-16). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
- Seo, Y. K. (2003). Relationships between adolescents′ appearance satisfaction and self-esteem and academic achievement (Unpublished master's thesis). Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
- Shi, B. Y., & Kim, H. J. (2018). Phenomenological study on the parenting experiences of studying mom with young children. Korean Journal of Qualitative Research in Social Welfare, 12(1), 81-107. https://doi.org/10.22867/KAQSW.2018.12.1.81
- Shin, H. Y. (1987). A study on the relationship between the normal and mental disordered women′s depression and preference in clothing design (Unpublished master's thesis). Konkuk University, Seoul.
- Shin, H. Y., & Lee, I. J. (2000). Effect of the fashion therapy for the psychiatric patients (Part I). Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 24(7), 1088-1099.
- Snaith, R. P. (1987). The concepts of mild depression. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(3), 387-393. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.3.387
- Son, H., Kim, S., Lee, J., & Lee, S. (2015). Rethinking fashion therapy: Theoretical and practical foundations for value creations in clothing and textiles discipline. International Textile and Apparel Association, ITAA Annual Conference Proceedings, 72. Retrieved from https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/itaa/article/id/2707/
- Sung, H.-M., Kim, J.-B., Park, Y.-N., Bai, D.-S., Lee, S.-H., & Ahn, H.-N. (2008). A study on the reliability and the validity of Korean version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDIII). Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, 14(2), 201-212.
- Thomas, J. E. (1976). Effect of a fashion therapy program on the self-concept of institutionalized adolescent girls (Unpublished master's thesis). Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.
- Williams, M. C., & Eicher, J. B. (1966). Teen-agers' appearance and social acceptance. Journal for Home Economics, 58(6), 457-461.
- Won, H.-T. (1997). 이상심리학 [Abnomal psychology]. Seoul: Bobmunsa.
- Won, H.-T., & Kwon, S.-M. (2000). 이상심리학 총론: 이상심리와 정신장애의 이해 [Abnomal psychology general studies: Understanding of abnormal psychology and mental disorder]. Seoul: Hakjisa.
- Yoder, A. K., & Morgado, M. A. (1985). Clothing for the mentally retarded. Journal of Home Economics, 77(1), 34-37.
- Yoh, E. A. (2015). Application of the fashion therapy to reduce negative emotions of female patients. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 23(1), 85-101. https://doi.org/10.29049/rjcc.2015.23.1.85
- Yu, B.-H. (1996, November). 인류의 15%, 일생에 한번은 우울증에 빠진다.: 뇌신경 질환의 일종, 여자가 남자의 2배 [15 percent of humans fall into depression once in their lives: A typd of neurological disorder, women are twice as likely to be men]. Dongascience, 131, 130-133. Retrieved from http://dl.dongascience.com/magazine/view/S199611N033
- Yurchisin, J., Yan, R.-N., Watchravesringkan, K., & Chen, C. (2006). Why retail therapy? a preliminary investigation of the role of self-concept discrepancy, self-esteem, negative emotions, and proximity of clothing to self in the compensatory consumption of apparel products. In M. C. Lees, T. Davis, & G. Gregory (Eds.), AP - Asia-Pacific Advances in Consumer Research, Volume 7 (pp. 30-31). Sydney: Association for Consumer Research.
- Zhang, B., Ding, X., Lu, W., Zhao, J., Lv, Q., Yi, Z., ... Chen, Y. (2016). Effect of group cognitive-behavioral therapy on the quality of life and social functioning of patients with mild depression. Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 28(1), 18-27. doi:10.11919/j.issn.1002-0829.215116
- 한국 국민행복도 OECD 34개국 중 33위...자살률은 [Korean happiness ranked 33rd out of 34 OECD countries...The suicide rate?]. (2017, April 5). Maeil Kyeongje. Retrieved from http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2017&no=229828