DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Preference and Wearing Characteristics of Fitness Compression wear for Korean Elderly Women

한국 여성 노인을 대상으로 한 피트니스 압박웨어 선호도 및 착용 특성 평가

  • Jeon, Eun-Jin (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • You, Hee-Cheon (Dept. of Industrial & Management Engineering, POSTECH) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Mi (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Eun (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyungpook National University)
  • 전은진 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 유희천 (포항공과대학교 산업경영공학과) ;
  • 김동미 (경북대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 김희은 (경북대학교 의류학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.18
  • Accepted : 2019.04.05
  • Published : 2019.06.30

Abstract

This study evaluated the preference and wearing characteristics of existing fitness compression wear for elderly women and identified the problems and improvements of existing fitness apparel. Preference and wearing characteristics for 6 types (A-F) of upper and lower fitness compression wear were evaluated. Photos and drawings as well as the preferred designs and details were investigated after presenting the evaluation clothing. Evaluations were made on a 5 point Likert scale for the fitness, allowance, pressure, ease of movement, fabric material, and overall satisfaction after wearing. The design preference indicated that B type (26.6%) and C type (23.4%) were preferred in the top with C, E and F type preferred to the same ratio of 19.4% in the slacks. The fitness and allowance amount of the top B type were the most appropriate (${\geq}4$), the C type was in close contact (2.86), and the F type was inadequate in the neck circumference (1.77). The feeling of pressure was high in the waist, abdomen, thighs, and knees. The area where the elderly people want to improve their strength was the legs; in addition, a pattern design was needed to strengthen leg muscles when designing fitness compression wear. However, a design with excessive adhesion due to a muscle support band was shown to be not preferred. Therefore, depending on the activity, it is necessary to develop a fitness compression wear that applies an optimum stretching ratio of fabric based on body surface area changes.

Keywords

References

  1. Goldspink, D. F. (2005). Ageing and activity: Their effects on the functional reserve capacities of the heart and vascular smooth and skeletal muscle. Ergonomic, 48(11-14), 1334-1351. doi:10.1080/00140130500101247
  2. Hong, K. H., Kim, S. Y., & Choi, J. Y. (2015). Design of fitness body wear and responses of human body. The Korean Fiber Society, Fiber Technology and Industry, 19(3), 185-200.
  3. 'Increase trend of elderly medical expenses'. (2015). Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Retrieved July 4, 2017, from http://www.hira.or.kr/co/search.do?searchWord=%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B8%EC%A7%84%
  4. Jeong, Y. H., & Hong, K. H. (2015). Subjective wearing assessment and clothing pressure depending on the pattern reduction rate of developed cycle pants using the 3D human scan data. Journal of Korean Living Science Association, 24(2), 255-266. doi:10.5934/kjhe.2015.24.2.255
  5. Jun, J. I., & Oh, S. (2015). Extracting the design elements of bra tops for active seniors in consideration of wearing characteristics. Journal of Korea Society of Design Trend, 48, 251-264. doi:10.21326/ksdt.2015.48.022
  6. Kim, A. Y. (2019). The developments of torso slopers with the classification of somatotypes for older women considering the senior shift. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  7. Kim, K. H. (2009). Sportswear purchase decision factors and brand preference among college students. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 11(4), 583-591.
  8. Kim, S. W., Kang, H. J., Shin, Y. S., Jung, S. W., & Song, J. K. (2015). Age-related changes on body composition, functional fitness and arterial compliance in elderly women. The Korean Journal of Physical Education, 54(1), 485-494.
  9. Kim, S. H., & Chun, Y. J. (2013). The analysis of literature: Fall prevention program for the elderly. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 53(2), 711-721. https://doi.org/10.51979/KSSLS.2013.08.53.711
  10. Kim, T. G., & Song, M. K. (2010). Effect of wearing compression clothing on body shape. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 12(2), 233-239. https://doi.org/10.5805/KSCI.2010.12.2.233
  11. Lee, H. J., Eom, R. I., & Lee, Y. J. (2015). Research papers : Analysis of wearing propensities, wearing comfort, mobility of movement, and 3D shape for advanced baseball leg guards design. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 39(1), 63-76. doi: 10.5850/jksct.2015.39.1.63
  12. Lee, Y. K. (2008). Analysis of lateral body type for elderly women - Focused on obesity and deformation of body type -. Unpublished master's thesis, Paichai University, Daejeon.
  13. 'Life table'. (2016). Statistics Korea. Retrieved April 1, 2017, from http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/2/7/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=365073
  14. 'Medical expenses over 65 year'. (2017). Statistics Korea. Retrieved May 16, 2015, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=354&tblId=DT_354004N_046&vw
  15. Park, I. S. (2017). The improvement of health for the happy life of the older adults and strength training. Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association, 11(3), 111-119. doi:10.21184/jkela.2017.04.11.3.111
  16. Park, J. H., & Chun, J. S. (2013). Comparison of evaluation methods for measuring pressure of compressionwear. The Research Journal of the Costume Culture, 21(4), 535-545. doi:10.7741/rjcc.2013.21.4.535
  17. Seo, J. Y., & Park, H. J. (2010). R & D strategy for medical devices for the elderly. Science and Technology Policy Institute. Retrieved July 20, 2017, from http://www.stepi.re.kr/search/search/stepi1/search/search.jsp?category=TOTAL&search_option=0&kwd=%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%B9%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%BC+%EC%9C%84%ED%95%9C+%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C%EA%B8%B0%EA%B8%B0+%EC%97%
  18. Shin, H. K., & Eum, J. E. (2016). Jacket design and fitting test for city riding wear. Journal of Cultural Product & Design, 47(1), 223-232. doi:10.18555/kicpd.2016.47.22
  19. Yoon, M. K., Song, K. S., & Kim, H. S. (2017). A study on the design of muscle fitness equipment considering the physical characteristics of elderly. Journal of Korean Society Design Culture, 23(1), 403- 415. https://doi.org/10.18208/ksdc.2017.23.1.403