Journal of Arbitration Studies (한국중재학회지:중재연구)

The Korean Association of Arbitration Studies (한국중재학회)
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Indian Dispute Resolution Culture and ADR Institutions in the Perspective of Panchayat and Lok adalat

인도의 분쟁해결문화와 ADR제도: Panchayat와 Lok Adalat을 중심으로

  • 정용균 (국립강원대학교 경영대학 국제무역학과)
  • Received : 2019.05.10
  • Accepted : 2019.05.31
  • Published : 2019.06.01
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Abstract

There are diverse kinds of alternative dispute resolution systems in India. In the structure of society in Ancient India, the panchayat system was the creation of the villagers themselves and was composed of persons who were generally respected and to whose decisions the villagers were accustomed to give unreserved obedience. The ruler of the province allowed the villagers to govern themselves and the villagers assumed the responsibility for the settlement of disputes among themselves. However, the panchayat system has been heavily influenced by the structure of the village at hand, which depends on the caste system in India. This study categorizes the village dispute resolution structure into four main types depending on the extent of the caste group's dominance within the village. In addition, the Indian government created Lok Adalat which combines the indigenous dispute resolution with modern law system. Today, Lok Adalat is one of the widely used dispute resolution systems in India.

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