Archives of Craniofacial Surgery (대한두개안면성형외과학회지)

Korean Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association (대한두개안면성형외과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Surgical anatomy for Asian rhinoplasty

  • Received : 2019.05.28
  • Accepted : 2019.06.03
  • Published : 2019.06.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Surgical anatomy is an important and fundamental aspect for all surgical procedures. Anatomy provides a surgeon with the basic and in-depth knowledge that is required and mandatory when performing an operation. Although this subject might be tedious and routine, it is compulsory and should not be overlooked or neglected to avoid any possible postoperative complications. An aggressive and hasty operation without anatomic considerations might cause adverse effects that are irreversible even though a surgical anatomy of the nose is quite simple.

Keywords

References

  1. Jeong JY, Kim TK. Rebuilding nose: rhinoplasty for Asians. Uijeongbu: Medic Medicine; 2018.
  2. Kim DA, Jeong JY, Oh SH. Bulbous tip correction focusing on skin soft tissue envelope in Asian rhinoplasty. Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg 2014;20:140-7. https://doi.org/10.14730/aaps.2014.20.3.140
  3. Wu WT. The oriental nose: an anatomical basis for surgery. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1992;21:176-89.
  4. Ha RY, Nojima K, Adams WP Jr, Brown SA. Analysis of facial skin thickness: defining the relative thickness index. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115:1769-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000161682.63535.9B
  5. Kosins AM, Obagi ZE. Managing the difficult soft tissue envelope in facial and rhinoplasty surgery. Aesthet Surg J 2017;37:143-57. https://doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjw160
  6. Hafezi F, Naghibzadeh B, Nouhi A. Management of the thickskinned nose: a more effective approach. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2006;115:444-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940611500608
  7. Burget GC. Aesthetic reconstruction of the tip of the nose. Dermatol Surg 1995;21:419-29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00209.x
  8. Burget GC, Menick FJ. The subunit principle in nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985;76:239-47. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198508000-00010
  9. Burget GC, Menick FJ. Aesthetic reconstruction of the nose. St. Louis: Mosby; 1994.
  10. Mathes SJ. Plastic surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2005.
  11. Daniel RK, Palhazi P. Rhinoplasty: an anatomical and clinical atlas. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018.
  12. Coskun N, Yavuz A, Dikici MB, Sindel T, Islamoglu K, Sindel M. Three-dimensional measurements of the nasal interdomal fat pad. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2008;32:262-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-007-9038-1
  13. Ghassemi A, Prescher A, Riediger D, Axer H. Anatomy of the SMAS revisited. Aesthetic Plast Surg 2003;27:258-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-003-3065-3
  14. Saban Y, Andretto Amodeo C, Hammou JC, Polselli R. An anatomical study of the nasal superficial musculoaponeurotic system: surgical applications in rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2008;10:109-15. https://doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.10.2.109
  15. Jeong JY. Advanced rhinoplasty anatomy: updates of surgical concept and application. Presented at the Rhinoplasty Symposium Seoul 2010; Jun 19, 2010.
  16. Oneal RM, Beil RJ Jr, Izenberg PH, Schlesinger J. Surgical anatomy of the nose. Oper Tech Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;7:158-67. https://doi.org/10.1053/otpr.2000.22770
  17. Squier CA, Ghoneim S, Kremenak CR. Ultrastructure of the periosteum from membrane bone. J Anat 1990;171:233-9.
  18. Tsai FC, Liao CK, Fong TH, Lin JY, Wu ST. Analysis of nasal periosteum and nasofrontal suture with clinical implications for dorsal nasal augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010;126:1037-47. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181e60419
  19. Daniel RK. Mastering rhinoplasty. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 2010.
  20. Daniel RK, Glasz T, Molnar G, Palhazi P, Saban Y, Journel B. The lower nasal base: an anatomical study. Aesthet Surg J 2013;33:222-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090820X12472695
  21. Rohrich RJ, Hoxworth RE, Thornton JF, Pessa JE. The pyriform ligament. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:277-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.prs.0000293880.38769.cc
  22. Letourneau A, Daniel RK. The superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;82:48-57. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198882010-00010
  23. Lam SM, Williams EF 3rd. Anatomic considerations in aesthetic rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg 2002;18:209-14. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-36488
  24. Lee JY, Hur MS. An anatomical description of the anomalous nasi muscle. Korean J Phys Anthropol 2017;30:109-12. https://doi.org/10.11637/kjpa.2017.30.3.109
  25. Jeong JY, Oh SH, Lee SR, Kang NH, Kim DW. Muscular system of depressor septi nasi: anatomical study and clinical application. J Korean Soc Aesthetic Plast Surg 2009;15:49-54.
  26. Oh SH, Choi S, Kim DW, Jeong JY. Intranasal approach for manipulating the depressor septi nasi. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:367-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e318240ca4c
  27. Jeong J, Terence G, Kim J. Understanding the anatomy of the transverse nasalis aponeurotic fibers and its importance in Asian rhinoplasty. Ann Plast Surg 2018;81:516-22. https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0000000000001564
  28. Jeong JY, Yoo YA, Kang NH, Oh SH. Expansion procedures of the nasal envelope in short nose deformity: release of the transverse nasalis sling and division of muscle confluence in nasal Hinge Area. J Korean Soc Aesthetic Plast Surg 2010;16:78-84.
  29. Daniel RK, Letourneau A. Rhinoplasty: nasal anatomy. Ann Plast Surg 1988;20:5-13. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198801000-00004
  30. Jeong JY. Tripod framework rebuilding in Asian nose: tip plasty using alar advancement technique. J Korean Soc Aesthetic Plast Surg 2010;16:125-38.
  31. Oneal RM, Beil RJ Jr, Schlesinger J. Surgical anatomy of the nose. Clin Plast Surg 1996;23:195-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1298(20)31111-1
  32. Banks ND, Hui-Chou HG, Tripathi S, Collins BJ, Stanwix MG, Nam AJ, et al. An anatomical study of external carotid artery vascular territories in face and midface flaps for transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:1677-87. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a3f3ae
  33. Toriumi DM, Mueller RA, Grosch T, Bhattacharyya TK, Larrabee WF Jr. Vascular anatomy of the nose and the external rhinoplasty approach. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;122:24-34. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.1996.01890130020003
  34. Nakajima H, Imanishi N, Aiso S. Facial artery in the upper lip and nose: anatomy and a clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109:855-61. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200203000-00003
  35. Koh KS, Kim HJ, Oh CS, Chung IH. Branching patterns and symmetry of the course of the facial artery in Koreans. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;32:414-8. https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2002.0372
  36. Loukas M, Hullett J, Louis RG Jr, Kapos T, Knight J, Nagy R, et al. A detailed observation of variations of the facial artery, with emphasis on the superior labial artery. Surg Radiol Anat 2006;28:316-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-006-0093-0
  37. Niranjan NS. An anatomical study of the facial artery. Ann Plast Surg 1988;21:14-22. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-198807000-00003
  38. Rohrich RJ, Muzaffar AR, Gunter JP. Nasal tip blood supply: confirming the safety of the transcolumellar incision in rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:1640-1. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200012000-00035
  39. Koh E, Frazzini VI, Kagetsu NJ. Epistaxis: vascular anatomy, origins, and endovascular treatment. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:845-51. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.174.3.1740845
  40. Bafaqeeh SA, al-Qattan MM. Alterations in nasal sensibility following open rhinoplasty. Br J Plast Surg 1998;51:508-10. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjps.1997.0296
  41. Han SK, Shin YW, Kim WK. Anatomy of the external nasal nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114:1055-9. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000135335.60575.D9
  42. Thompson AC. Nasal tip numbness following rhinoplasty. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 1987;12:143-4. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.1987.tb00177.x

Cited by

  1. Cannula versus needle in medical rhinoplasty: the nose knows vol.19, pp.12, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.13743
  2. Optimal harvest and efficient use of septal cartilage in rhinoplasty vol.22, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.7181/acfs.2020.00486