Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Environment Factors Affecting Childhood Obesity: Voices from Students, Parents, and Teachers with Photograph

포토보이스를 이용한 아동 비만에 영향을 주는 환경 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구

  • Park, Eunok (College of Nursing, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lee, Hyo Young (Departmemt of Health Administration, Dongseo University)
  • Received : 2018.10.05
  • Accepted : 2019.02.11
  • Published : 2019.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the environmental factors affecting childhood obesity using photovoice from the perspectives of students, parents, and teachers in the community. Methods: Six school students, seven parents, and seven school teachers completed an assignment requiring them to take 24 pictures and participate in group discussions. After training session, the participants were asked to take pictures associated with food and physical activity environments related to childhood obesity at home, school, and within their communities for two weeks and to submit the pictures with records. Each group had four sessions for discussion. Results: School cafeteria, convenience stores near schools, instant food and fast food joints, food delivery, and high-calorie snacks comprised the food environmental factors. Lack of physical activity classes at school, commuting by car, barriers to physical activity, and use of smart-phone were environmental factors that inhibited physical activity. Conclusion: To reduce childhood obesity, the creation of a supportive environment for encouraging the consumption of healthy foods and enhancing physical activity should be considered. Modifications of and improvement to the obesogenic environment might be a good strategy to prevent and reduce childhood obesity.

Keywords

References

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