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A Study on the Healing Environment with Architectural Spatial Composition in Healthcare Facilities - Focused on the Space Analysis of Sou Fujimoto's Healthcare Projects

의료시설 내 건축공간구성을 통한 치유환경 조성에 관한 연구 - 소우 후지모토 의료시설 사례들의 공간분석을 중심으로

  • Jeong, Taejong (Department of Architecture, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2019.04.15
  • Accepted : 2019.05.08
  • Published : 2019.06.15

Abstract

Purpose: The analysis of spatial composition is required for the creation of healing environment in healthcare facilities. This study has been accomplished to provide basic data for the planning and design of hospital architecture. Methods: Literature review of healing environment and investigation on characteristics of spatial composition in healthcare facilities have been conducted. The architectural plans of four Sou Fujimoto's healthcare projects have been analyzed with space syntax. Results: The result of this research can be summarized as followed. First of all, the healing environments are consisted with architectural composition in addition to physical and psychological factors for healing environment. The second one is that the characteristics of spatial composition in Sou Fujimoto's healthcare projects are different private/public/corridor relationships in program configuration, loop or one direction circulation, combined or independent corridor with program, and radical or linear connection in spatial connection methods. The third one is that the characteristics of spatial composition in selected cases through space syntax are high variation on integration, low variation on connectivity, and high distribution in main circulation on ERAM(3). Implications: In addition to the specific spatial composition in healthcare facilities of the architect's project, it is necessary to analyze the relationship with other factors and facilities to develop the planning of hospital architecture.

Keywords

[Table 1] Categories of Healing Environment

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[Table 2] Factors of Physical Healing Environment

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[Table 4] Characteristics of Spatial Composition in Sou Fujimoto's Healthcare Projects

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[Table 3] Sou Fujimoto’s Healthcare Projects and their Diagrams

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[Table 5] Characteristics of Spatial Composition on Healthcare Projects

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[Table 6] Connection Ways of Program and Circulation

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[Table 7] Ways of Program Connection

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[Table 8] Characteristics of Space Syntax in Sou Fujimoto’s Healthcare Projects

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[Table 9] Space Analysis with Space Syntax in Sou Fujimoto’s Healthcare Projects

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[Table 10] Characteristics of Spatial Composition and Space Syntax in Sou Fujimoto’s Healthcare Projects

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