참고문헌
- Bridges, R., Riska, K. & Zhang, S., 2006. Fatigue assessment for ship hull structures navigating in ice regions. Proceedings of the Icetech 2006, Banff, Canada.
- Chai, W., Leira, B. & Naess, A., 2018. Short-term extreme ice loads prediction and fatigue damage evaluation for an icebreaker. Ships and Offshore Structures, 13.
- Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., 2014. Abaqus 6.14 Theory Manual.
- Det Norske Veritas, 2012 DNV Recommended Practice, Fatigue design of offshore steel structures, DNV-RP-C203.
- Hopkins, M. & Shen, H., 2001. Simulation of pancake-ice dynamics in a wave field. Annals of Glaciology, 33, pp.355-360. https://doi.org/10.3189/172756401781818527
- Kim, J. & Kim, Y., 2018. Numerical simulation on the response of moored semi-submersible under ice load. Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, 32(3), pp.177-183. https://doi.org/10.26748/KSOE.2018.6.32.3.177
- Kim, Y., Kim, K. & Kim, Y., 2009. Analysis of hydroelasticity of floating shiplike structure in time domain using a fulling coupled hybrid BEM-FEM. Journal of Ship Research, 53(1), pp.31-47. https://doi.org/10.5957/jsr.2009.53.1.31
- Kotilainen, M., Vanhatalo, J., Suominen, M. & Kujala, P., 2017. Predicting ice-induced load amplitudes on ship bow conditional on ice thickness and ship speed in the Baltic Sea. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 135, pp.116-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2016.12.006
- Kujala, P. & Vuorio, J., 1986. Results and statistical analysis of ice load measurements on board icebreaker Sisu in winters 1979-1985. Helsinki: Winter Navigation Research Board.
- Kujala, P., Suominen, M. & Riska, K., 2009. Statistics of ice loads measured on MT Uikku in the Baltic. Proceedings of POAC 2009.
- Kujala, P., 1994. On the statistics of ice loads on ship hull in the Baltic. Ph.D. Acta Polytechina Scandinavica, Mechanical Engineering Series No. 116. Helsinki, Finland.
- Lee, J., Kwon, Y., Rim, C. & Lee, T., 2016. Characteristic analysis of local ice oad signals in ice-covered waters. International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 8(1), pp.66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2016.01.001
- Lloyd's Register, 2014. ShipRight Design and Construction, Fatigue Design Assessment - Application and Notations.
- Loptien, U. & Axell, L., 2014. Ice and AIS: ship speed data and sea ice forecasts in the Baltic Sea. The Cryosphere, 8, pp.2409-2418. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-8-2409-2014
- Newman, J., 1977. Marine Hydrodynamics. MIT Press.
- Riska, K., 2010. Ship-ice interaction in ship design: theory and practice, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Developed under the Auspices of the UNESCO, Eolss Publishers, Oxford, UK.
- Su, B., Riska, K. & Moan, T., 2011. Numerical simulation of local ice loads in uniform and randomly varying ice conditions. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 65, pp.145-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2010.10.004
- Suominen, M. & Kujala, P., 2010. Analysis of short-term ice load measurements on board MS Kemira during the winters 1987 and 1988. Espoo: Aalto University, School of Science and Technology.
- Suyuthi, A., Leira, B. J. & Riska, K., 2013. Fatigue damage of ship hulls due to local ice-induced stresses. Applied Ocean Research, 42, pp.87-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apor.2013.05.003
- Transport Canada, 1996. Safe speed in ice: an analysis of transit speed and ice decision numerals. Ship Safety Northern (AMNS).
- Zhang, S., Bridges, R. & Tong, J., 2011. Fatigue design assessment of ship structures induced by ice loading - an introduction to the ShipRight FDA ICE procedure. Proceeding of the Twenty-First International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Maui, Hawaii, pp.1082-1086.