DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

예비유아교사의 따돌림 인식에 대한 연구

A Study on Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Perception of Bullying

  • 배재현 (대구과학대학교 유아교육과)
  • Bae, Jae-Hyun (Department of Early Childhood Education, Taegu Science University1Division of Information)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.10
  • 심사 : 2019.05.03
  • 발행 : 2019.05.31

초록

본 연구는 예비유아교사를 대상으로 따돌림에 대한 인식을 확인해봄으로써, 유아교육현장에서 발생하는 따돌림에 대한 예방 및 대처를 위한 실천적 함의를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 예비유아교사 313명에 대한 설문조사 자료를 토대로 SPSS Win 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 분산분석을 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 따돌림 인식은 학년과 보육실습유무, 현장관찰수업유무, '학교폭력 예방 및 학생의 이해' 교과목 수강유무에 따라 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 따돌림 행동에 대한 인식으로 '때리거나 발로 차는 등 폭력을 가하는 일이 빈번함', '공동으로 쓰는 물건을 사용하지 못하게 하는 경우가 많음', '다른 친구 앞에서 창피를 주거나 모함을 하는 일이 잦음'을 높게 인식하였다. 셋째, 따돌림 가해자의 특성에 대한 인식으로 '공격적인 행동과 말을 많이 함'이 가장 높았고 따돌림 피해자의 특성에 대한 인식으로 '수줍음이 많고 말이 별로 없음'이 가장 높았다. 넷째, 가해 이유에 대한 인식으로 '특별한 이유없이 그냥 재미로'가 가장 높았고 따돌림 현상 원인에 대한 인식으로 '부모의 양육태도나 가정환경의 문제'가 가장 높았다. 마지막으로, 따돌림 예방 및 대처의 주요 수행기관은 교사, 부모와 가정, 지역사회 및 국가, 유아교육기관, 교육청 순이었다. 교사의 역할로는 '학급에서 고립되는 유아들을 지속적으로 관찰하기'가 가장 높았고, 부모의 역할로는 '자녀에게 관심을 갖고 대화를 많이 하기'가 가장 높았으며, 유아교육기관의 역할로는 '교육과정 중에서 따돌림 방지교육 시간을 마련하여 운영하기'를 가장 높게 인식하였다. 이에 본 연구는 예비유아교사들의 따돌림에 대한 인식을 높이기 위한 다양한 노력들이 필요함을 시사한다.

This study examined to offer practical implications for the bullying for the prevention and response in early childhood education at the scene of the bullying that occur by to confirm the perception of the bullying to pre-service early childhood teachers. The survey questionnaire was completed by 313 pre-service early childhood teachers. SPSS Win program was used to perform frequency analysis, ANOVA. (1)The perception of bullying were significantly different according to grade and experience of child care practice, classroom observation, education program for taking preventive measure. (2)Teachers' perception about the action that can be seen as bullying followed by 'apply the violence, such as kicking, or were frequent', 'shared in things that often prevents','often to another carrier or shame in front of a friend'. (3)Perception about characteristics of bullying Perpetrators was 'aggressive behavior and talk much' and perception about characteristics of bullying victims was 'shy and not much'. (4)The reason of bullying perpetrators was 'Just for fun without a special reason' and the cause of bullying victims was 'problem of parents' child-rearing attitudes and home environment'. (5)Important institutions to combat bullying prevention followed by teacher, parents and family, community and the nation, preschool educational institution. Teachers guidance content of combat and prevent bullying was 'to be isolated from the class to infants continue to monitor'. Parents guidance content of combat and prevent bullying was 'communicate a lot and attention to children'. Early childhood education institutions guidance content of combat and prevent bullying was 'operations to come up with the bullying prevention education in educational time'. This study indicated that it is necessary to make efforts for increasing perception of bullying in pre-service early childhood teachers.

키워드

Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Difference of Perception about bullying according to General Characteristics

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Teachers ' awareness about the action that can be seen as bullying

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Characteristics of bullying perpetrators and victims

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. The reason of bullying perpetrators, The cause of bullying victims

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Important institutions to combat bullying prevention

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Guidance content of combat and prevent bullying

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_417_t0007.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. S. Y. Jang, A third school violence prevention and measures., Available From: https://www.moe.go.kr/boardCnts/view.do?boardID=339&lev=0&statusYN=C&s=moe&m=020101&opType=N&boardSeq=58079, the Ministry of Education, cited 2014 Dec 24.
  2. I. H. Ryu, School violence rather than reconciliation : The reality of the first grade, Available From: http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201812230927001&code=940100,KyunghyangShinmun, cited 2018 Dec 23.
  3. S. S. Lee, Scholarship information materials and help prevent violence starting from a kindergarten school, Available From: http://jbedu.sen.go.kr/CMS/introduction/introduction07/introduction0701/1269386_3859.html, Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education, cited 2017 Nov 14.
  4. E. J. Shim, Study on the differences in perception of parents and teachers for violence prevention education in preschool , Master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Korea, 2017.
  5. E. J. Jang, Bullying Behavior of Five year old children, Master's thesis, Duksung Women's University, Korea, 2006.
  6. E. S. Kim, Call Capacity Improvement Methods for the infants to prevent school violence, http://www.kicce.re.kr/kor/objective/02.jsp?mode=view&idx=6823&startPage=60&listNo=68&code=works01&search_item=&search_order=&order_list=10&list_scale=10&view_level=0, Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, cited 2013 Apr 9.
  7. E. K. Song, K. M. Lee, An analysis on the status and kindergarten teachers' awareness of bullying occurring in kindergarten, Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, Vol.21, No.3, pp.289-315, 2014.
  8. M. H. Ryu, Y. H. Park, Peer harassment and bullying for infants and children about the efficacy of awareness and teachers, The Korean Society For Early Childhood Education :academic conference, No.1, pp.512-512, 2015.
  9. J. A, Ryu, E. S. Kim, Recognition of students' parents about kindergarten school violence, A Study on the open Early Childhood Education, Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, Vol.21, No.4, pp.523-547, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20437/koaece21-4-22
  10. Y. B. Yun, J. H. Ryu, The Effects of a Personality Education Program for Child Abuse Prevention on Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers' Perception of Child Abuse, Personality, Teaching Efficiency, Journal of Child Studies , Vol.26, No.4, pp.277-303, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17643/kjce.2017.26.4.15
  11. Y. R. Chae, E. A. Kim, Effect of Personality Education Program for Pre-kindergarten Teachers, The Journal of Humanities and Social science , Vol.19, No.4, pp.473-488, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22143/hss21.9.4.35
  12. J. Y. Lee, J. Y. Lee, Study of Bullying by Children in Kindergartens and Teacher's Perception of it, Sook-Myung Journal of Child Study , Vol.16, No.2, pp.49-67, 2003.
  13. H. J. Kwak, M. H. Kim, An Analysi of Pre-Service Teachers' Perceptions and Demands on Pre-Service Teacher Education Programs for Taking Preventive Measures Against School Violence, Collected papers of Early Childhood Education, Vol.18, No.6, pp.263-281, 2014.
  14. I. Y. Han, J. S. Hong, H. J. Moon, Relationship Between Parenting Attitudes and Child Offensive Behaviors, Study on the Youth Welfare , Vol.15, No.1, pp.181-200, 2013.
  15. J. Y. Lee, The Effects of Parents' Overprotection on Victimization of School Violence, Korean Education Problem Study , Vol.33, No.2, pp.1-19, 2015.
  16. Y. S. Lee, S. M. Ryu, H. R. Kim, A study of parent Education ConCept Mapping of pre-Service Teachers and In-Servise Teachers for young children, Journal of Korean Child Care and Education , Vol.18, No.3, pp.411-431, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14698/jkcce.2014.10.4.029
  17. D. M. Seo, J. K. Jo, The Difficulties of Teaching and Teaching Schemes for Behavioral Problems of Child Through the Journals of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers, Journal of the emotional behavior disorder , Vol.27, No.2, pp.179-208, 2011.
  18. S. J. Kwon, S. N. Oh, S. H. Lee, A Study on Related Variables to Young Children's Behaviors Problems: Children's, Mothers', and Peer Relationships' Variables, Journal of Future Early Childhood Education , Vol.23, No.4, pp.385-406, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22155/jfece.23.4.385.406
  19. Y. S. Nam, M. H. Jeon, Mild school violence don't record once by the transcript of school records, https://news.joins.com/article/23338797, Joongangilbo cited 2019 Jan 31.
  20. H. H. Seo, A Study on Teachers' Strategies for Positive Friendship Maintenance in Five-year-old Children's 'Friend Making' Process, Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Welfare , Vol.20, No.2, pp.263-290, 2016.