한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제20권5호
  • /
  • Pages.275-284
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

공무원시험 준비 수험생들의 건강증진행위 영향요인에 관한 연구

A Study on the Influence Factors of Health Promotion Behavior of Examinees Preparing for The Civil-Service Examination

  • 김윤수 (서울특별시 공공보건의료재단 지역보건사업부) ;
  • 이유진 (동남보건대학교 간호학과)
  • Kim, Yun-Su (Division of Community Health, Seoul Health Foundation) ;
  • Lee, Yu-Jin (Department of Nursing, Dongnam Health University)
  • 투고 : 2019.02.14
  • 심사 : 2019.05.03
  • 발행 : 2019.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구의 목적은 공무원시험 준비 수험생의 건강증진행위 정도와 건강신념, 자기효능감을 파악하고 건강증진행위 실천에 영향을 미치는 주요 변인들을 파악하고자 함이다. 학원이 밀집된 노량진 주변에서 공무원 시험을 준비 중인 수험생 209명을 대상으로 2017년 12월 1일부터 19일까지 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. SPSS ver. 23을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test와 oneway ANOVA, correlation과 Stepwise multiple regression을 하였다. 건강증진행위 실천정도는 평균 $2.37{\pm}0.45$점, 건강신념은 평균 $3.13{\pm}0.45$점, 자기효능감은 평균 $3.55{\pm}0.74$점으로 나타났다. 건강증진행위는 건강신념의 하부요인인 지각된 심각성, 지각된 유익성과는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였고(r=.60, p<.001; r=.55, p<.001), 지각된 장애성과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=.32, p<.001). 건강증진행위 실천에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 지각하는 건강상태와 건강신념의 하위요인 중 지각된 장애성이였고, 이들이 건강증진행위의 25.1%를 설명하였다(F=13.58, p<.001). 공무원시험 준비 수험생은 장기간 학업을 지속하고 심한 취업스트레스를 경험하고 있는 상황이므로 양질의 식사와 규칙적인 운동, 정기적인 건강검진 등을 실천하고 스트레스를 관리하는 건강증진행위를 강화하여야 할 것이다.

This study was conducted to evaluate the health promotion behavior level, health beliefs, and self-efficacy of individuals preparing for civil service examinations, as well as the main factors that influence their health promotion behavior. The study subjects were 290 individuals who were preparing for civil service examinations in Noryangjin, where there are a lot of private institutions that provide training for the examinations. Data were collected by questionnaire surveys conducted from December 1 to 19, 2017. With the use of SPSS ver. 23, descriptive statistics, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were conducted. On average, the score for health promotion behavior practice was $2.37{\pm}0.45points$, health beliefs $3.13{\pm}0.45points$, and self-efficacy $3.55{\pm}0.74points$. Health promotion behavior was significantly positively correlated with perceived severity and perceived benefits, which are sub factors of health beliefs (r=.60, p<.001; r=.55, p<.001), while it was significantly negatively correlated with perceived barriers, which are a sub factor of health beliefs (r=.32, p<.001). The factors that influenced health promotion behavior were perceived health condition and perceived barriers, and the explanatory power of health promotion behavior was 25.1% (F=13.58, p<.001). In general, respondents studied for the examinations for a long time and were under severe job pressure; accordingly, they need to have quality meals, regular exercise, and regular medical check-ups to enhance health promotion behavior to control their stress.

키워드

Table 1. General Characteristics of the Subjects

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Mean scores of Health promotion behavior, Health belief, Self efficacy

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Mean scores of Health promotion behavior, Health belief, Self efficacy

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Correlations among Health Promotion Behavior, Health Belief, Self-Efficacy

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Factors Influencing Health Promotion Behavior

SHGSCZ_2019_v20n5_275_t0005.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Korea. Economically active population survey [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea. 2016 [cited 2017 October 20] Available from: http://kosis.kr/index/index.do
  2. Y. S. Chung, "A study on young adult's job selection-the case of civil service examinees," Journal of Vocational Education & training, Vol.13, No.3, pp.123-146, 2010. https://doi.org/10.36907/krivet.2010.13.3.123
  3. Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. Korea National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey.
  4. Y. M. Lee, W. K. Cho, Y. J. Oh, "Comparison of eating behavior between commensality and solo-eating of university students by BMI." Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, Vol.17, No.3, pp.280-289, 2012. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.3.280
  5. Y. M. Lee, Y. J. Oh, W. Y. Cho, P. K. Jo, "Differences in solo eating perceptions and dietary behaviors of university students by gender," Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association, Vol.21, No.1, pp.57-71, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.14373/JKDA.2015.21.1.57
  6. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea health statistics: 2015 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey, Available from: https://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/knhanes/sub04/sub04_04.
  7. Y. M. Kim, Newjeonbuk Newspaper. 2016 April 27.
  8. H. T. Kang, H. Y. Kim, J. K. Kim, A. L. John, Y. J. Lee, "Employment is associated with a lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women based on the 2007-2009 Korean National Health Examination and Nutrition Survey," Menopause, Vol.21, No.3, pp.221-227, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0b013e3182987078
  9. B. S. Lee, M. Y. Kim, M. H. Kim, S. K. Kim, "Health belief and performance of health behaviors of some university students in Korea," Journal of Korean Academy Nursing, Vol.30, No.3, pp.213-224, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.1.213
  10. I. H. Song, J. H. Park, "The effect of parent-child bonding on adolescent health promotion behavior: A study on the mediating effect of self-efficacy," Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.18, No.6, pp.75-98, 2011.
  11. B. K. Lee, Y. G. Sohn, S. G. Lee, M. Y. Yoon, M. H. Kim, "An efficacy of social cognitive theory to predict health behavior: A meta-analysis on the health belief model studies in Korea," Journal of Public Relations Research, Vol.18, No.2, pp.163-206, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15814/jpr.2014.18.2.163
  12. R. Schwarzer, R. Fuchs, Changing risk behaviors and adopting health behaviors: The role of self-efficacy beliefs. In A. Bandura (Ed.). Self-efficacy in changing societies, pp.259-288, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
  13. J. O. Kim, J. S. Kim, A. Y. Park, S. J. Han, "Influencing factors on health promotion behavior of fire officers," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nurses, Vol.22, No.3, pp.218-227, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.3.218
  14. S. N. Walker, K. R. Sechrist, N. J. Pender, Health promoting lifestyle profile II. Retrieved March 05, 2013, from University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Nursing, 1996.
  15. H. C. Baek, J. H. Moon, "Job analysis of home visiting geriatric nurses," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing, Vol.23, No.1, pp.80-89, 2016.
  16. S. Y. Eom, A Study on perception of health status and health promotion behavior of hospital Nurses. Master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, 2011.
  17. Y. S. Lee, "The effects of the customer satisfaction of general health examination service on their revisiting intention and change of health belief, self-efficacy and health promoting behavior," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, Vol.12, No.1, pp.94-103, 2006. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.94
  18. M. Sherer, J. E. Maddux, B. Mercandante, P. S. Dunn, B. Jacob, "The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation," Psychological Report, Vol.51, No.2, pp.663-671, 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  19. J. O. Kim, H. J. Kim, G. Y. Cho, "A study on the perception of medical technology, self-efficacy and professional self-concept among operating nurses," The Korean Journal of Health Services Management, Vol.6, No.1, pp.1-13, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.1.001
  20. S. H. Hong, "The relationship between perceived health status and health promoting behaviors among nursing students," The Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, Vol.19, No.1, pp.78-86, 2013. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2013.19.1.78
  21. S. Y. Joe, "Relations of health promoting behaviors, mental health, and military life adjustments of soldiers," Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Vol.12, No.2, pp.164-171, 2003.
  22. S. J. Park, Y. H. Lee, "Effects of perceived health status, health attitude, and health concern on health promoting behavior in adults," Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol.16, No.12, pp.192-202, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2016.16.12.192
  23. B. S. Lee, M. Y. Kim, M. H. Kim, S. K. Kim, "Health belief and performance of health behaviors of some university students in Korea," Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, Vol.30, No.1, pp.213-224, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.1.213
  24. Y. H. Jeong, M. S. Song, Health belief, social support, and health-promoting behaviors of korean international students studying in the United States. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing, Vol.25, No.1, pp.5-14, 2018. DOI :http://doi.org/10.22705/jkashcn.2018.25.1.005
  25. A. S. Park, "The influence of cervical cancer, HPV knowledge, and health beliefs on HPV vaccination among undergraduate students," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol.16, No.11, pp.7708-7717, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7708
  26. E. Y. Jeon, S. R. Choi, S. S. Han, "Influencing factors on health-promotion lifestyle of nurses," Journal of East-West Nursing Research, Vol.13, No.1, pp.40-47, 2007.
  27. J. Y. Lee, K. M. Kim, "The factors related to health promotion behavior of the korean navy." Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol.17, No.3, pp.1653-1666, 2015.
  28. S. N. Yun, J. H. Kim, "Health-promoting behaviors of the women workers at the manufacturing industry-based on the Pender's health promotion model," Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol.8, No.2, pp.130-140, 1999.
  29. H. J. Oh, D. H. Kim, "Research on the influential factors in senior citizens' health promotion behaviors," Health and Social Science, Vol.32, No.2 pp.173-197, 2012.