DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of Crime Safety Evaluation Indicators in Urban Outdoor Public Space by using AHP

AHP분석을 통한 도시옥외공공공간의 범죄안전 평가지표 분석

  • Received : 2018.11.30
  • Accepted : 2019.05.16
  • Published : 2019.05.30

Abstract

Recently, our society is increasingly aware of the strengthening of 'publicness'. In particular, it is urgent to improve safety in that public spaces are used by an unspecified number of people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to derive an indicators for evaluating crime safety in outdoor public spaces and to present the relative weights of each evaluation indicator. For this purpose, this study investigated the relative importance of crime safety evaluation indicators for outdoor public spaces to experts and conducted AHP analysis based on this. The result of this study is as follows. First, it was confirmed that similar tendency was observed among experts group (researcher, public officials, planner) related to outdoor public space. Therefore, the results of this study will be a certain reference point in the future social consensus on the issue. Second, the experts related to physical environment evaluation showed that the priority of environmental planning related to 'Natural surveillance' is highly evaluated in order to increase crime safety of outdoor public space. Next, it was recognized that 'Mechanical surveillance' and 'Legibility reinforcement' were needed.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국연구재단

References

  1. Ann, J., & Kim, J. (2016). Study of Space Planning for Safe Street Environment -Focusing on Alleyways in Tae'an-eup-, Safety and Security by Environmental Design, 11(5), 175-183.
  2. Byun, D. (2001). Evaluation of Virtual Shopping Malls Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process, Korean Management Science Review, 18(1), 55-68.
  3. Kang, Y. (2011). A Study on the Safety Evaluation of Urban Parks, Journal of Community Safety and Security by Environmental Design, 2(1), 1-17.
  4. Doho, G. H. (1992). (A)study on the design characteristics for preventing crimes in urban large-scale apartment sites, Thesis, Jungang University .
  5. Forman, E., & Peniwati, K. (1998). Aggregating individual judgments and priorities with the analytic hierarchy process. European Journal of Operational Research, 108(1), 165-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00244-0
  6. Kim, D., Kim, T., Chung, S., & Park, H. (2012). Crime Risk Assessment by CPTED Checklists for Public Transport Transfer Parking Facilities, Korea Science & Art Forum, 10(-), 78-85.
  7. Kim, H. (2013). A Study on Elements in Urban Regeneration Areas, Korean Police Studies Review, 16(2), 29-56. https://doi.org/10.38084/2017.16.2.2
  8. Kim, H., Lee, H., & Lee, M. (2013). Publicness of Public Space through the Analysis of AHP Enhancing, Journal of Korea Contents Association, 13(10), 511-522. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2013.13.10.511
  9. Kim, K., Cho, J., & Park, H. (2018). CPTED Checklist for Urban Public Parks' Crime Prevention Accreditation Assessment, Journal of Community Safety and Security by Environmental Design, 9(1), 78-102.
  10. Kim, T., Seo, U., Lee, H. & Kim, S. (2012). A Study on the Improvement of Crime Prevention through Environment Design (CPTED) Guidelines - For Neighborhood Parks- , Journal of Community Safety and Security by Environmental Design, 3(2), 64-76.
  11. Kwon, C., & Cho, K. (2001). An Applied Study of the AHP on the Selection of Nonmemory Semiconductor Chip, Korean management science review, 18(1), 1-13.
  12. Lee, C. (1999). An Application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process in Selecting Strategic Industry in Pusan, Korean management science review, 16(1), 11-23.
  13. Lee, H., Lee, J., Kim, D., & Ha, M. (2011). A Study on the Direction of the Lighting Plan for Crime-Free in Street of Commercial District, Seoul Studies, 12(1), 73-89.
  14. Lim, C. (1995). An Extension of AHP for Group Decision Making, Thesis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, 22.
  15. Lim, K., & Song, J. (2016). Characteristics of Crime Related Elements on Roads Within the Residential Area : Focused on the Contextual Factors and Spatial Characteristics of Crime Occurrence, Journal of the Korea Institute of Spatial Design, 7(2), 59-81.
  16. Nam, E. (2009). Development of Statistical Evaluation and Prediction Model using Quantification Method and Analytic Hierarchy Process, Thesis, Chungbuk University, 20.
  17. Seo, H., Kang, S., Byun, G., & Ha, M. (2018). A Study on Establishing Crime Safety Indicators in Outdoor Public Spaces, Proceeding of Autumn Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 38(2), 82-83.
  18. Song, K., & Lee, Y. (2013). Re-scaling for Improving the Consistency of the AHP Method, Social Science Research, 29(2), 271-288.
  19. Satty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process, New York.
  20. Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. Random House LLC.