Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Critical Safety Management Buildings and factors by Analyzing the Actual State of Building Safety Management

건축물 안전관리 실태분석을 통한 중점안전관리 대상 및 요소 설정에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2018.11.29
  • Accepted : 2019.03.27
  • Published : 2019.04.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

According to the statistical surveys and studies, insufficient maintenance in the use of existing buildings caused fire and collapse accidents. In this respect, I analyzed the data managed by the current building maintenance and inspection system to find out the actual state of safety management and proposed two significant results. First, regarding the state of the buildings, the safety management status of the small-sized ones, where 20 years or more passed after construction, is the worst and a priority improvement plan is required. Second, there are eight deeply concerning factors for the fire incidents and collapse accidents of buildings. In the order of high risk, these factors are structural strength (seismic design), exterior wall finishing material, basement floor, interior finishing materials, other evacuation facilities, corridors stairs entrances, rooftop, fire partition. We need to have more special designs and management plans regarding high-risk factors as a system to prevent accidents in the building.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, Y. C., & Seo, G. D.(2017). Analysis of risks associated with climate change in public agencies' buildings, Journal of the Architectural institute of Korea structure & Construction. Vol.33. No.11
  2. Cho, Y. C., & Seo, G. D.(2018). Establish priority of kind of disaster for city safety, Journal of the Architectural institute of Korea structure & Construction. Vol.34. No.7
  3. Cho, S. O., & Kim, Y. S.(2010). A Study on Data Research for Fire Regulations and Fire Retardant in Interior Architecture, Korean Institute of Interior Design. Vol.19 No.3
  4. Kim, J. W., & Kim, J. J.(2018). Disaster Risk Assessment by work unit of construction work for improve the dfficiency of design for safety task, Journal of the Architectural institute of Korea structure & Construction. Vol.34. No.6
  5. Kim, E. H., & Lee, Y. K.(2016). A Study on the Policy Plan for Revitalizing Small-sized Apartment, Architecture & Urban Research Institute
  6. Kim, E. H., & Yeo, H. J.(2014). A Study on the Standards of Finishing Materials and Installation for the Safe Interior Architecture. Architecture & Urban Research Institute
  7. Kim, T. Y., Han, G. S., Kang, B. S., & Lee, K. H.(2017). Basic research to develop the integrated risk assesment system for high-rise buildings, Journal of the academic conference of Architectural institute. Vol.37 No.2
  8. Ministry of Public Safety and Security(2015). Analysis of Fire Occurrence, 2015
  9. Ministry of the Interior and Safety(2017). National Fire Statistics, Retrieved from http://www.mois.go.kr
  10. Ministry of the Interior and Safety(2017). Disaster Year Book, 2017
  11. Ministry of Government Legislation(2016). Building Act, Building Act Enforcement Ordinance, Building Regulation, Retrieved from http://moleg.go.kr
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport(2016). Building Maintenance Survey Report, Retrieved from Building Life Cycle Management System; http://www.blcm.go.kr
  13. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport; MOLIT(2017). Building Statistics, Retrieved from Electronic Architectural administraten System; http://www.moleg.go.kr
  14. Seo, J. H., & Choo, S. Y.(2018). Systematization of Evaluation Indicators for integrated safety performance verification of buildings in the early design stage, Journal of the Architectural institute of Korea Planing & Design. Vol.34. No.3
  15. Shin, J. D., Jeong, S. H., Kim, M. S., & Kim, H. J. (2012). Analysis of Fire Risk with Building Use Type Using Statistical Data, Journal of Disaster Management. Vol.12 No.4
  16. Statistics Korea(2017). Statistics of Fire cases, Retrieved from http://www.kostat.go.kr
  17. Statistics Korea(2017). Statistics of Building, Retrieved from http://www.kostat.go.kr
  18. Yu, K. H., Lee, J. M., Lee, M. K., & Jin, T. S.(2018). A study on legislation for improvement of fire safety performance of existing buildings. Architecture & Urban Research Institute