Korea Science and Art Forum (한국과학예술포럼)

The Korean Society of Science & Art (한국과학예술융합학회)
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A Study on the Healing Effect of the Design Elements of the Healing Environment from the Environmental Stress Point of View

환경 스트레스 관점의 치유환경 디자인요소의 치유효과 연구

  • 오지영 (인제대학교 BK21+ 헬스케어 USD 사업단) ;
  • 박혜경 (인제대학교 실내건축학과)
  • Received : 2019.11.25
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

This study analyzed the healing effect of the design elements of healing environment from the perspective of environmental stress, which is one of the contents of environmental psychology. By examining the objective healing effects of the design elements of the healing environment, this study attempted to prepare a theoretical basis for contributing to the construction of a systematic and systematic healing environment. This study consists of three phases. Firstly, three environmental stress theories (Attention Recovery Theory, Evolutionary Psychology, and Environmental Stress Model) were examined to review the academic basis of which the theoretical concept of the healing environment has been derived and developed. Second, we analyzed 16 previous research on the design elements of healing environment and used them as an analysis framework of this study. Thirdly, 11 foreign studies that proved the healing effects of healing environment design elements through objective research methods were considered and analyzed as an analysis framework, and the basis for applying design elements in constructing healing environment was prepared. The research results are as follows. First, the concept of healing environment was developed from Lazarus's psychological stress theory and Ulrich's theory of evolutionary psychology, suggesting that it can be used as one of the noninvasive healing tools that affect stress reduction. Second, the healing environment design elements could be divided into 15 factors and categorized as physical environment, psychological environment, and social environment, and it was found that most of them were mentioned and studied in the previous research in order of nature-friendly, aesthetic, and openness. Third, most of the previous research on the healing effects of the design elements of the healing environment were related to natural affinity and aesthetics, and it was found that the visual elements of the healing environment could affect the actual stress reduction.

본 연구는 환경심리학 내용 중 하나인 환경 스트레스 관점으로 치유환경 디자인요소의 치유효과를 문헌 및 이론 중심으로 분석하였다. 치유환경 디자인요소의 객관적 치유효과를 고찰함으로서 계획적이고 체계적인 치유환경 구성에 기여할 수 있는 이론적 근거를 마련하고자 하였다. 본 연구는 3단계로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째는 환경스트레스 이론 3가지(주의회복이론, 진화심리이론, 환경스트레스 모델)를 고찰하여 치유환경의 이론적 개념의 근거가 어떤 관점에서 파생되고 발전되어 왔는지 학문적 근거를 살펴보았다. 두 번째는 치유환경 디자인요소에 대해 고찰한 국내외 선행연구 16건을 분석하여 본 연구의 분석틀로 활용하였다. 세 번째는 치유환경 디자인요소의 치유효과를 객관적 연구방법으로 증명한 11건의 국외연구를 고찰하여 분석틀로 파악하고 치유환경 구성 시 디자인요소의 적용근거를 마련하고자 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 치유환경 개념은 라자러스의 심리학적 스트레스 이론, 얼릭의 진화심리이론에서 발전된 것으로 스트레스 감소에 영향을 미치는 비침습적 치유도구 중 하나로 활용가능함을 제시하였다. 두 번째, 치유환경 디자인요소는 물리적 환경, 심리적 환경, 사회적 환경으로 구분하여 총 15가지 요소로 정리하였으며, 자연친화성, 심미성, 개방성 순서로 선행연구에서 가장 많이 언급되었음을 알 수 있었다. 세 번째, 치유환경 디자인요소의 치유효과를 고찰한 선행연구에서는 자연친화성, 심미성과 관련된 연구사례가 대부분이었으며, 치유환경의 시각적 요소가 실제 스트레스 감소에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 알아낼 수 있었다.

Keywords

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