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임부의 상태불안, 부부적응이 임신스트레스에 미치는 영향

Effects of State-Anxiety and Dyadic Adjustment on Pregnant Women's Pregnancy Stress

  • 황란희 (광주여자대학교 간호학과)
  • 투고 : 2018.12.28
  • 심사 : 2019.05.20
  • 발행 : 2019.05.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 임부의 상태불안, 부부적응 및 임신스트레스 정도를 측정하고, 상태불안과 부부적응이 임신스트레스에 미치는 영향을 파악하여 산전교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 본 연구는 158명의 임부를 대상으로, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis를 이용하여 지료를 분석하였다. 대상자의 상태불안은 평균 $39.59{\pm}8.78$점(범위:20~80점)으로, 연령에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 부부적응은 평균 $59.62{\pm}12.69$점(범위:14~84점)으로, 교육정도, 종교 유무 및 가족의 수입에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 임신스트레스는 평균 $61.75{\pm}13.86$점(범위:27~135점)으로, 일반적 특성에 따라 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 임신스트레스는 상태불안과 유의한 수준의 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 부부적응과는 유의한 수준의 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 상태불안과 부부적응과는 유의한 수준의 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 임부의 임신스트레스에 영향을 주는 요인은 상태불안이었다. 임부의 상태불안이 1점 높을수록 임신스트레스는 0.799만큼 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 임신스트레스 영향요인에 대한 회귀모형은 유의하였고 설명력은 25.1%였다. 본 연구결과는 임부의 정서적 건강관리를 위한 산전교육에 유용한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이며, 향후 임부의 임신스트레스와 상태불안 완화를 위한 표준화된 간호중재프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study was to investigate state-anxiety, dyadic adjustment and pregnancy stress in pregnant women and to identify factors influencing pregnancy stress. Data were collected 158 pregnant women. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise regression analysis. There was statistically significant difference in state-anxiety on variable such as age. There were statistically significant difference in dyadic adjustment on variables such as education, religion, income. There was not statistically significant difference in pregnancy stress on variables. Pregnancy stress was positively correlated with state-anxiety. Pregnancy stress was negatively correlated with dyadic adjustment. State-anxiety was negatively correlated with dyadic adjustment. Factor influencing pregnancy stress was state-anxiety, which explained 25.1%. Findings provide useful information for further studies in pregnancy stress of pregnant women. Therefore, to reduce pregnancy stress of pregnant women, it is necessary to standardized nursing intervention program.

키워드

Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_225_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Levels of Pregnancy Stress, State-Anxiety, and Dyadic Adjustment according to General Characteristics of Subjects

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_225_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Correlations among State-Anxiety, Dyadic Adjustment, and Pregnancy Stress of Subjects

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_225_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Influencing Factor of Pregnancy Stress

DJTJBT_2019_v17n5_225_t0004.png 이미지

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