References
- Tosho AS, Adeshina AI, Salawu M, Tope AJ. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms and lung function of flour mill workers in Ilorin, North Central Nigeria. Int J Educ Pol Res Rev 2015;2(3):55-6.
- Melo CA, Konda SG, Shah T, Padwale Y. Lung function abnormalities in flour mill workers using spirometry. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5(4):743-9. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijmsph.2016.25112015234
- Mohammadien HA, Hussein MT, El-Sokkary RT. Effects of exposure to flour dust on respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function of mill workers. Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc 2013;62(4):745-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcdt.2013.09.007
- Stobnicka A, Gorny RL. Exposure to flour dust in the occupational environment. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2015;21:241-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2015.1081764
- Sandiford CP, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Tee RD, Newman Taylor AJ. Determination of the size of airborne flour particles. Allergy 1994;49:891-3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1398-9995.1994.tb00795.x
- Wagh ND, Pachpande BG, Patel VS, Attarde SB, Ingle ST. The influence of workplace environment on lung function of flour mill workers in Jalgaon Urban center. J Occup Health 2006;48:396-401. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.48.396
- Moghaddasi Y, Mirmohammadi S, Ahmad A, Nejad SE, Yazdani J. Health-risk assessment of workers exposed to flour dust: a cross-sectional study of random samples of bakeries workers. Atmos Pollut Res 2014;5(1):113-8. https://doi.org/10.5094/APR.2014.014
- Hosseinabadi MB, Krozhdeh J, Khanjani N, Zamani A, Ranjbar M, Mohammadian M. Relationship between lung function and flour dust in flour factory workers. J Community Health Res 2013;2(2):138-46.
- Nnaji AO, Chiedozie CC. Effects of diesel powered generator fumes on ambient air quality over Lagos Island, Nigeria. Res J Agric Environ Manag 2014;3(7):320-5.
- Gulati K, Banerjee B, Lall SB, Ray A. Effects of diesel exhaust, heavy metals and pesticides on various organ systems: Possible mechanisms and strategies for prevention and treatment. Indian J Exp Biol 2010;48:710-21.
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health assessment document for diesel engine exhaust. Washington, DC: Office of Research and Development; National Center for Environmental Assessment, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2002. EPA/600/8-90/057F.
- Frumkin H, Thun MJ. Diesel exhaust. CA Cancer J Clin 2001;51(3):193-8. https://doi.org/10.3322/canjclin.51.3.193
- Sydbom A, Blomberg A, Parnia S, Stenfors N, Sandstrom T, Dahlen SE. Health effects of diesel exhaust emissions. Eur Respir J 2001;17(4):733-46. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.17407330
- Steenland K, Deddens J, Stayner L. Diesel exhaust and lung cancer in the trucking industry: exposure-response analyses and risk assessment. Am J Ind Med 1998;34(3):220-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199809)34:3<220::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Lewis TC, Robins TG, Dvonch JT, Keeler GJ, Yip FY, Mentz GB, Lin X, Parker EA, Israel BA, Gonzalez L, Hill Y. Air pollution-associated changes in lung function among asthmatic children in Detroit. Environ Health Perspect 2005;113(8):1068-75. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7533
- Garshick E, Laden F, Hart JE, Rosner B, Davis ME, Eisen EA, Smith TJ. Lung cancer and vehicle exhaust in trucking industry workers. Environ Health Perspect 2008;116(10):1327-32. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11293
- Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, Brook JR, Bhatnagar A, Diez-Roux AV, Holguin F, Hong Y, Luepker RV, Mittleman MA, Peters A. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2010;121(21):2331-78. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1
- Ige OM, Awoyemi B. Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory function of the bakery worker in Ibadan, Nigeria. West Afr J Med 2002;21(4):316-8.
- Ijadunola KT, Erhabor GE, Onayade AA, Ijadunola MY, Fatusi AO, Asuzu MC. Pulmonary functions of wheat flour mill workers and controls in Ibadan, Nigeria. Am J Ind Med 2005;48(4):308-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20219
- Jeffrey P, Griffin P, Gibson M, Curran AD. Small bakeries-a cross-sectional study of respiratory symptoms, sensitization and dust exposure. Occup Med 1999;49(4):237-41. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/49.4.237
-
Branis M, Rezacova P, Domasova M. The effect of outdoor air and indoor human activity on mass concentrations of
$PM_{10}$ ,$PM_{2.5}$ , and$PM_1$ in a classroom. Environ Res 2005;99(2):143-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.12.001 - Guo H, Morawska L, He C, Gilbert D. Impact of ventilation scenario on air exchange rates and on indoor particle number concentrations in an air-conditioned classroom. Atmos Environ 2008;42(4):757-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.070
- Mounier-Geyssant E, Barthelemy JF, Mouchot L, Paris C, Zmirou-Navier D. Exposure of bakery and pastry apprentices to airborne flour dust using PM2.5 and PM10 personal samplers. BMC Public Health 2007;7(1):311. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-7-311
- Magaji JY, Hassan SM. An assessment of air quality in and around Gwagwalada abattoir, Gwagwalada, Abuja, FCT. J Environ Earth Sci 2015;5:1.
- Maricq MM. Chemical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review. J Aerosol Sci 2007;38:1079-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.08.001
- Ghio AJ, Devlin RB. Inflammatory lung injury after bronchial instillation of air pollution particles. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164(4):704-8. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.4.2011089
- Riley WJ, McKone TE, Lai AC, Nazaroff WW. Indoor particulate matter of outdoor origin: importance of size-dependent removal mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol 2002;37:200-7.
- Estokova A, Stevulova N, Kubincova L. Particulate matter investigation in indoor environment. Global Nest J 2010;12(1):20-6. https://doi.org/10.30955/gnj.000689
- Groves J, Cain JR. A survey of exposure to diesel engine exhaust emissions in the workplace. Ann Occup Hyg 2000;44:435-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4878(00)00002-8
- Orogade SA, Owoade KO, Hopke PK, Adie DB, Ismail A, Okuofu CA. Source apportionment of fine and coarse particulate matter in industrial areas of kaduna, northern Nigeria. Aerosol Air Qual Res 2016;16:1179-90. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2015.11.0636
- Nayak Y, Kacha Y, Mehta H, Shah C, Vegad A, Varu M. Effects of flour dust on computerized spirometric parameters in flour mill workers. Int J Basic Appl Physiol 2013;2(1):210-1.
- Abdulsalam ST, Abdus-salam IA, Arinde JT. Occupational health works in a flour mill in Ilorin, North Central, Nigeria. Int J Res Rev 2015;2(3):70-4.
- Meo SA. Dose responses of years of exposure on lung function in flour mill workers. J Occup Health 2004;46:187-9. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.46.187
- Zodpey SP, Tiwari R. Peak expiratory flow rate in flour mill workers. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 1998;42:521-6.
- Gimenez C, Fouad K, Choudat D, Bouscaillou P, Leib E, Laureillard J. Chronic and acute respiratory effects among grain mill workers. Int. Arch Occup Environ Health 1995;67(5):311-5. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385646
Cited by
- A review on ambient and indoor air pollution status in Africa vol.12, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2020.11.006
- Research on Effect of Exosome Excreted by RAW264.7 Cell on Damage of Mice Lung Function and Its Mechanism vol.11, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1166/jbt.2021.2534
- The airborne mycobiome and associations with mycotoxins and inflammatory markers in the Norwegian grain industry vol.11, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88252-1