Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A study on 3D safety state information platform architecture design for realistic disaster management based on spatial information

공간정보 기반 실감형 재난관리를 위한 3D 안전상태정보 플랫폼 아키텍처 설계 방안에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Taehoon (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology) ;
  • Youn, Junhee (Department of Future Technology and Convergence Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology)
  • 김태훈 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부) ;
  • 윤준희 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부)
  • Received : 2019.03.31
  • Accepted : 2019.04.05
  • Published : 2019.04.30
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Abstract

Although some studies have been attempted to utilize 3D spatial information for fire safety and disaster management, it is still not enough to apply it to actual work. Especially, in case of multi-use facilities, many facilities are more vulnerable to rapid response in the event of a disaster due to complexity of facilities, diversity of usage, and specificity of users. In this paper, we propose a method to develop a 3D safety status information platform that combines 3D spatial information and time - varying safety status information for efficient disaster management of multi-use facilities. In detail, first, we analyze the use cases of existing disaster management platform and the needs of business users. Second, based on the analyzed results, target facilities were selected and possible scenarios were created. Finally, we developed platform architecture design and service development strategy. The research results will be used as a basis for future 3D safety status information platform development. This will contribute to improving the safety of multi-use facilities and minimizing damage to disaster vulnerable groups.

소방안전 및 재난관리를 위해 3차원 공간정보를 활용하는 연구가 일부 시도되고 있으나 실제 현업에 적용하기는 아직 많이 미흡한 상황이다. 특히 많은 사람들이 이용하는 다중이용시설물의 경우 시설물의 복잡성, 용도의 다양성, 이용자의 특수성 등으로 인해 재난재해 발생 시 신속한 대응에 더 취약한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 다중이용시설물의 효율적 재난관리를 위해 3차원 공간정보와 시변 안전상태정보를 융합한 3D 안전상태정보 플랫폼 개발방안을 제시하였다. 세부적으로는 첫째 재난관리플랫폼 관련 기존 개발 및 연구 사례를 조사 분석하고, 다중이용시설물의 관리현황 및 다양한 현업 사용자들의 요구분석을 수행하였으며, 둘째 분석된 결과를 기반으로 세부 연구대상시설물을 선정하고 발생 가능한 다양한 시나리오를 작성하였다. 마지막으로는 플랫폼 아키텍처 설계방안 및 해당 플랫폼에서 제공 가능한 다섯 가지 서비스 항목을 제시하였다. 해당 연구 성과들은 향후 3D 안전상태정보 플랫폼 개발을 위한 기반으로 활용될 예정이며, 이를 통해 다중이용시설물의 안전성 향상과 재난취약계층에서의 피해최소화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Fire response scenario in nursing hospital

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Fig. 2. Earthquake response scenario in nursing hospital

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Fig. 3. Conceptual diagram for 3D safety status information platform architecture

Table 1. Factor analysis of candidate building

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Table 2. Extraction of platform functional scope

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Table 3. Platform service list

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