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A Study on Design and Construction Methods of Movable Pavilions

이동식 정자의 설계 시공법 연구

  • Received : 2019.11.26
  • Accepted : 2019.12.12
  • Published : 2019.12.31

Abstract

This study aims to examine the design and construction methods of movable Pavilions. Through the literature analysis, the setting up of the construction background, location and direction, size and composition, materials and construction methods were analyzed. The results are as follows; First, the movable pavilion is designed to enjoy a wide range of views. It was a creation that reflected the way in which the ideal life was pursued based on the experience of enjoying scenery rather than owning one's own house and running a pavilion. Second, the formation of movable pavilion was intended to enjoy the scenery by season without restrictions on time and place. It can also relieve the hassle of having to move tools to enjoy the wind every time. Third, the movable pavilion faces to a place with good scenery and determines its position and direction. Most of them were built on a small scale and divided the space for viewing the scenery, playing GO(Baduk), writing poems, and playing musical instruments. Also, wood was used mainly. To reduce the load, roofs and walls were constructed with light materials such as bamboo, straw, thick sheet of oil, and cotton cloth. The construction method was mainly used by the method of fastening for easy coupling and dismantling. When a building was constructed on the upper part of a ship or cart, the wooden structure of a regular pavilion was constructed. Fourth, when comparing the design and construction characteristics of ordinary pavilion and movable pavilion, the movable pavilion is easy to see for contrast purposes, so there is no limit to setting the location and direction. Instead, more stringent systems and techniques were called for, because as mobility forces should be considered, structurally measures to withstand loads, and they should satisfy their function and form as pavilion.

본 연구는 이동식 정자의 설계시공방법을 살펴보고자 문헌분석을 통해 조영 배경과 입지와 향의 설정, 규모와 구성, 재료, 시공방법 등을 분석함으로써 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 이동식 정자는 곳곳에 펼쳐진 경승을 두루 유람하기 위해 고안된 정자로 산수를 즐기는 경험을 바탕으로 자신의 집을 소유하고 정자를 경영하는 것보다 이상적인 삶을 추구하는 방식이 반영된 창작물이었다. 둘째, 이동식 정자의 조영은 계절별, 시기별 경관을 때와 장소의 제한 없이 감상하고자 하는 의도로 조성되었으며. 풍류를 즐기기 위한 도구를 매번 옮겨야 하는 번거로움을 해소하고자 고안되었다. 셋째, 이동식 정자는 경관을 조망하기 용이한 곳을 향하여 입지와 향이 결정되며, 대부분 소규모로 조성되어 그 안에서 경관을 감상하거나, 바둑, 작시, 탄금 등을 위한 공간을 구분하였다. 또한 목재를 주로 사용하고, 하중을 저감시키기 위해 대나무나 짚, 유둔, 면포 등 가벼운 소재로 지붕과 벽면을 구성하였다. 시공방식은 결합과 해체가 용이하도록 하는 결구기법이 주로 사용되었으며, 선박이나 수레 상부에 정자를 조성할 경우에는 일반 정자의 목구조식 시공이 이루어졌다. 넷째, 일반 정자와 이동식 정자의 설계시공 특성을 비교해보면 이동식 정자는 조영목적상 경관의 관람이 용이하여 입지와 향의 설정에 제한이 없으나, 기동력을 고려하고, 구조적으로 하중을 견디기 위한 방안이 마련되어야 하며, 정자로서의 기능과 형태를 만족시켜야 하기 때문에 보다 엄격한 제도와 기법이 요구되었다.

Keywords

References

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