Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science

Korean Academy of Periodontology (대한치주과학회)
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Prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis after at least 7 years of loading

  • Ahn, Dae-Hee (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Joo, Ji-Young (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Youn (Department of Periodontology, Dental and Life Science Institute, Pusan National University, School of Dentistry)
  • Received : 2019.09.10
  • Accepted : 2019.11.08
  • Published : 2019.12.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the prevalence and risk factors of peri-implant disease after at least 7 years of dental implant loading. Methods: A total of 111 patients with 218 dental implants were treated. The follow-up period for all implants was at least 7 years. The patients' dental records were collected and risk factors of peri-implant disease were investigated through logistic regression analysis. Results: The overall implant survival rate was 95.87%, because 9 of the 218 implants failed. The prevalence of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was 39.7% and 16.7%, respectively. As risk factors, smoking and prosthetic splinting showed significant associations with peri-implantitis (P<0.05). Conclusions: Within the limits of this study, no significant correlations were found between any risk factors and peri-implant mucositis, but a significantly elevated risk of peri-implantitis was observed in patients who smoked or had splinted prostheses in 2 or more implants.

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References

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