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실험에 의한 공기식 PVT 컬렉터의 열·전기 성능에 관한 연구

An Experimental Study on Thermal and Electrical Performance of an Air-type PVT Collector

  • 김상명 (공주대학교 에너지시스템공학과) ;
  • 김진희 (공주대학교 그린에너지기술연구소) ;
  • 김준태 (공주대학교 건축학부 건축공학전공/에너지시스템공학과)
  • Kim, Sang-Myung (Department of Energy System Engineering, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hee (Green Energy Technology Research Center, Kongju National University) ;
  • Kim, Jun-Tae (Department of Architecture & Energy System Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.14
  • 심사 : 2019.03.25
  • 발행 : 2019.04.30

초록

PVT (Photovoltaic/thermal) system is technology that combines PV and solar thermal collector to produce and use both solar heat and electricity. PVT has the advantage that the energy production per unit area is higher than any single use of PV or solar thermal energy systems because it can produce and use heat and electricity simultaneously. Air-type PVT collectors use air as the heat transfer medium, and the air flow rate and flow pattern are important factors affecting the performance of the PVT collector. In this study, a new air-type PVT collector with improved thermal performance was designed and manufactured. And then thermal and electrical performance and characteristics of air-type PVT collector were analyzed through experiments. For the thermal performance analysis of the PVT collector, the experiment was conducted under the test conditions of ISO 9806:2017 and the electrical performance was analyzed under the same conditions. As a result, the thermal efficiency increased to 26~45% as the inlet flow rate of PVT collector increased from $60{\sim}200m^3/h$. Also, it was confirmed that the air-type PVT collector prevents the PV surface temperature rise according to the operating conditions.

키워드

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Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of air-type PVT collector design10)

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Fig. 2 Experiment of air-type PVT collector

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Fig. 3 Thermal and electrical efficiency of PVT collector

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Fig. 4 Thermal efficiency by air flowrate

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Fig. 5 Air temperature rise of inlet and outlet by air-flowrate

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Fig. 6 Maximum PV power by irradiance

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Fig. 7 Maximum PV power by average PV temperature

Table 1 PV module specification

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Table 2 Permitted deviation of measured parameters during a measurement period3)

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참고문헌

  1. Sathe, T. M. and Dhoble, A. S., A review on recent advancements in photovoltaic thermal techniques, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 76, pp. 645-672, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.075
  2. Kim, J. H. and Kim, J. T., A Literature Review on Hybrid PV/Thermal Air Collector in terms of its Design and Performance, Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 34, pp. 30-41, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2014.34.3.030
  3. ISO 9806:2017, Solar energy-Solar thermal collectors-Test methods, International Organization for Standard, 2017.
  4. Euh, S. H., Lee, J. B., Choi, Y. S., and Kim, D. H., The Performance and Efficiency Analysis of a PVT System Compared with a PV Module and a Solar Collector, Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 32, pp. 1-10, 2012.
  5. Riffat, Saffa B. and Erdem Cuce., A Review on Hybrid Photovoltaic/thermal Collectors and Systems, International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Vol. 6, pp. 212-241, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctr016
  6. Kim, J. H., Park, S. H., and Kim, J. T., Experimental Performance of a Photovoltaic-thermal Air Collector, Energy Procedia, Vol. 48, pp. 888-894, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.02.102
  7. Hasan, M. Arif, and K. Sumathy, Photovoltaic Thermal Module Concepts and Their Performance Analysis: A Review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 17, pp. 1845-1859, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03.011
  8. Hu, J., Sun, X., Xu, J., and Li, Z., Numerical Analysis of Mechanical Ventilation Solar Air Collector with Internal Baffles, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 62, pp. 230-238, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.03.015
  9. Kang, J. G., Kim, J. H., and Kim, J. T., A Study on the Perforamnce Comparisons of Air Type BIPVT Collector Applied on Roofs and Facades, Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 30, pp. 56-62, 2010.
  10. Delisle, V., Kim, J. T., Kim, J. H., Gagne, A., and Ayoub, J., Performance Assessment of a New Air-Based Building-Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Collector, EU PVSEC, 2017.
  11. Charles Lawrence Kamuyu, W., Lim, J., Won, C., and Ahn, H., Prediction Model of Photovoltaic Module Temperature for Power Performance of Floating PVs, Energies, Vol. 11, 2018.
  12. KS C IEC 61215:2016, Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic(PV) modules - Design qualification and type approval, International Electrotechnical Commission, 2016.
  13. Kim, K. S., Kang, G. H., Yu, G. J., Yoon, S. G, Roof-attached Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module's Thermal Characteristics, Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society, Vol. 32, pp. 11-18, 2012.

피인용 문헌

  1. 태양광열 시스템의 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구 vol.16, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2020.0021
  2. An Experimental Study on the Energy and Exergy Performance of an Air-Type PVT Collector with Perforated Baffle vol.14, pp.10, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14102919
  3. Pre-Analysis CFD Simulation of Air Path Design for Soundproof Photovoltaic-Thermal Wall vol.17, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7849/ksnre.2021.2022