Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society (한국수소및신에너지학회논문집)

The Korean Hydrogen and New Energy Society (한국수소및신에너지학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Study of Comparison of Cooling System for H2 Discharge Station

수소충전용 직접 및 간접 냉각시스템 비교 평가 연구

  • Received : 2019.03.08
  • Accepted : 2019.04.30
  • Published : 2019.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study is a research to compare efficiency of new cooling system (chiller, pre-cooler) to that of the conventional system at the hydrogen refueling station (HRS). This study includes contents for thermodynamic comparison of cooling system for HRS and comparison of pros and cons of its components. So It is to establish design concept of cooling system of HRS supplying with fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). HRS is charging high pressure H2 (700 bar) to FCEV. However cooling system is need to prevent temperature rise in tank. This cooling system consists of pre-cooler and chiller system.

Keywords

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. Chiller system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 3. Manufacturing process of printed circuit heat exchanger

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0003.png 이미지

Fig. 4. Surface after diffusion bonding and PCHE

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0004.png 이미지

Fig. 6. Indirect chiller system: 10 FCEV charging/1 hour

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0005.png 이미지

Fig. 5. Indirect chiller system: Aspen Hysys modeling

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0006.png 이미지

Fig. 7. Indirect chiller system: 2 FCEV charging/1 hour

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0007.png 이미지

Fig. 8. Direct chiller system: Aspen Hysys modeling

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0008.png 이미지

Fig. 9. Direct chiller system: 10 FCEV charging/1 hour

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0009.png 이미지

Fig. 10. Direct chiller system: 2 FCEV charging/1 hour

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0010.png 이미지

Fig. 11. Pre-cooler heat transfer coefficient of indirect cooling system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0011.png 이미지

Fig. 12. Pre-cooler heat transfer coefficient of direct cooling system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_f0012.png 이미지

Fig. 2. (a) One-stage compression and on-stage expansion refrigeration cycle, (b) two-stage compression and one-stage expansion refrigeration cycle, (c) two-stage compression and two-stage expansion refrigeration cycle

Table 1. R507 physical properties

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Heat exchanger type

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Direct cooling and indirect cooling system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Power of direct/indirect cooling system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. CAPEX and OPEX of Direct/indirect cooling system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0005.png 이미지

Table 6. Design process condition

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0006.png 이미지

Table 7. Pre-cooler size of direct/indirect cooling system

SSONB2_2019_v30n2_163_t0007.png 이미지

References

  1. SAE International, "Fueling Protocols for Light Duty and Medium Duty Gaseous Hydrogen Surface Vehicles J2601", SAE International, 2012. Retrieved from https://www.sae.org/standards/content/j2601/.
  2. G. Saur and A. Milbrandt, "Renewable Hydrogen Potential from Biogas in the Unite States", USA, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2014, doi: https://doi.org/10.2172/1149657.
  3. J. Sakamoto, H. Misono, J. Nakayama, N. Kasai, T. Shibutani, and A. Miyake, "Evaluation of Safety Measures of a Hydrogen Fueling Station Using Physical Modeling", Sustainability, Vol. 10, No. 11, 2018, p. 3846, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113846.
  4. B. Ehrhart, "Hydrogen Stations for Urban Sites", NREL, 2018.
  5. Y. Y. M. Kim, D. G. Shin, and C. G. Kim, "On-Board Cold Thermal Energy Storage System for Hydrogen Fueling Process", Energies, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2019, p. 561, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en12030561.
  6. M. Honselaar, G. Pasaoglu, and A. Martens, "Hydrogen refuelling stations in the Netherlands: An intercomparison of quantitative risk assessments used for permitting", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 43, No. 27, 2018, pp. 12278-12294, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.111.
  7. O. J. Kwon, H. J. Jo, H. H. Chung, and K. J. Myong, "Analysis and Modeling of Hydrogen Sales at Hydrogen Filling Stations", Transactions of The Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2019, pp. 93-100, doi: https://doi.org/10.7467/KSAE.2019.27.2.093.
  8. C. He, H. Sun, Y. Xu, and S. Lv, "Hydrogen Refueling Station Siting of Expressway based on the Optimization of Hydrogen Life Cycle Cost", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 42, No. 26, 2017, pp. 16313-16324, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.05.073.