한국기계가공학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers)

  • 제18권3호
  • /
  • Pages.14-25
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1598-6721(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-0771(eISSN)
한국기계가공학회 (The Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국내의 농업기계에 의해 배출되는 대기 오염 물질 분석

Analysis of Air Pollutant Emissions from Agricultural Machinery in South Korea

  • 신창섭 (경북대학교 밭농업기계개발연구센터) ;
  • 박두산 (경북대학교 농업토목.생물산업공학부) ;
  • 홍동혁 (경북대학교 밭농업기계개발연구센터) ;
  • 김태한 (경북대학교 밭농업기계개발연구센터)
  • Shin, Chang-Seop (Upland-field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Tusan (Major in Bio-industrial Machinery Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Hong, Dong-Hyuk (Upland-field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, TaeHan (Upland-field Machinery Research Center, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2019.01.15
  • 심사 : 2019.02.19
  • 발행 : 2019.03.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

From 2019 onwards, more stringent regulations (from Stage 4 to Stage 5) are to be implemented in Europe in order to reduce the air pollutant emissions. In South Korea, the government authorities started to make new regulation to meet the European regulation. As a first step, the air pollutant emissions such as CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, $PM_{10}$, $PM_{2.5}$, VOC, $NH_3$ by agricultural machinery were analyzed based on CAPSS inventory along with the analysis in the general aspect in this study. Three levels of analysis was conducted each in agricultural machinery aspect along with in the general aspect. Per agricultural tractor, all kinds of the air pollutant emissions decreased by 25, 25, 99, 25, 25, 25, 25% for the CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, $PM_{10}$, VOC, $NH_3$ emissions each from the year 2000 to the year 2014. Per combine harvester, all kinds of the air pollutant emissions decreased by 63, 63, 91, 63, 63, 63, 63% for the CO, NOx, SOx, TSP, $PM_{10}$, VOC, $NH_3$ emissions each from the year 2000 to the year 2014.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Shin, C. S., Kim, K. U. and Kim, K. W., “Energy Efficiency Classification of Agricultural Tractors in Korea,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 215-224, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2012.37.4.215
  2. Shin, C. S., Jang, J. H., Kim, Y. T. and Kim, K. U., “Classification Iindex and Grade Levels for Energy Efficiency Classification of Agricultural Heaters in Korea,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 264-269, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2013.38.4.264
  3. Shin, C. S. and Kim, K. U., "A Method for Fuel Efficiency Classification of Agricultural Tractors," ASABE Paper No. 131621100. 1. St. Joseph, MI:ASABE, 2013.
  4. Shin, C. S., Park, J. G. and Kim, K. U., “Classification Index and Grade Levels for Energy Efficiency Classification of Agricultural Dryers in Korea,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 96-100, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2014.39.2.096
  5. Kim, J. H., Ghim, Y. S., Han, J. S., Park, S. M., Shin, H. J., Lee, S. B., Kim, J. S. and Lee, G. W., “Long-term Trend Analysis of Korean Air Quality and its Implication to Current Air Quality Policy on Ozone and $PM_{10}$,” Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 1-15, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.1.001
  6. Oh, I. B., Lee, J. H., Ahn, K. M., Kim, Y. M. and Sim, C. S., "Association between Particulate Matter Concentration and Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis in Children Living in an Industrial Urban Area of South Korea," Environmental Research, Vol. 160(2018), pp. 462-468, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2017.10.030
  7. Jo, E. J., Lee, W. S., Jo, H. Y., Kim, C. H., Eom, J. S., Mok, J. H., Kim, M. H., Lee, K. H., Kim, K. U., Lee, M. K. and Park, H. K., "Effects of Particulate Matter on Respiratory Disease and the Impact of Meteorological Factors in Busan, Korea," Respiratory Medicine, Vol. 124, pp. 79-87, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2017.02.010
  8. Schafer, T. and Ring, J., "Epidemiology of Allergic Diseases," Allergy, Vol. 52(38 Suppl), pp. S14-22, 1997
  9. Jang, A. S., Particulate Air Pollutants and Respiratory Diseases, Air-Pollution-A Comprehensive Perspective, pp. 153-174, 2012.
  10. European Environment Agency (EEA), EMEP/EEA Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Guidebook 2016. Technical Guidance to Prepare National Emission Inventories, EEA Report No. 21/2016, ISSN 1977-8449, 2016.
  11. Shin, C. S. and Kim, K. U., “$CO_2$ Emissions by Agricultural Machines in South Korea,” Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 311-315, 2018. https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.11796
  12. Kim, H., Han, D., Kang, J., Pyo, S..and Jung, H., "A Study on Before Treatment Technologies and Emission Characteristics of Off-Road Engine to Satisfy the Tier 4 Regulations," Spring Conference, The Korean Society of Autonomous Engineers, Vol. 2012, pp. 241-246, 2012.
  13. Cho, G. B., Kim, S. and Kang, J. H., “A Study of the Reduction of Diesel-engine Emissions for Off-road Vehicles,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers-B, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 577-583, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-B.2011.35.6.577
  14. Lim, J. H., Kwak, K. K., Kim, J. and Jang, Y. K., “Analysis of Annual Emission Trends of Air Pollutants by Region,” Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 76-86, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2018.34.1.076
  15. Kim, M., Kang, M. K., Kim, J. L., Cha, M. H. and Kim, J. H., "Domestic and Foreign Fine Dust Emission Regulation Trend," Proceedings of the Korean Society for Fluid Machinery Annual Meeting, Summer Conference, 2017.
  16. Dallmann, T. and Mnon, A., Technology Pathways for Diesel Engines used in Non-road Vehicles and Equipment, White paper, International Council on Clean Transportation, 2016.
  17. Shin, C. S., Kim, K. U. and Kwon, P., “Economic Analysis of Agricultural Tractors in South Korea: Classified based on Energy Efficiency Grades,” Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 667-677, 2017. https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12026
  18. National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (NACF), Supply of Tax-free Fuel for Agricultural Use '07-'10, Seoul, Korea, 2011.
  19. National Institue of Environmental Research (NIER), A Handbook of Method for National Air Pollutant Emissions Estimation, 2007.
  20. National Institue of Environmental Research (NIER), A Handbook of Method for National Air Pollutant Emissions Estimation (2), Publication registration number: 11-1480523-000189-01, 2010.
  21. National Institue of Environmental Research (NIER), A Handbook of Method for National Air Pollutant Emissions Estimation (3), Publication registration number: 11-1480523-001501-01, 2013.
  22. Salt, J. E. and Moran, A., "International Greenhouse Gas Inventory Systems: A Comparison between CORINAIR and IPCC Methodologies in the EU," Applied Engineering in Agriculture, vol. 33 No. 5, pp. 667-677, 2017. https://doi.org/10.13031/aea.12026
  23. Wang, M., Kai, K., Sugimoto, N. and Enkhmaa, S., “Meteorological Factors Affecting Winter Particulate Air Pollution in Ulaanbaatar from 2008 to 2016. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment,” Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 244-254, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2018.12.3.244
  24. K-Indicator, Ratio of Coal-fired Electric Power Plant, https://www.index.go.kr/unify/idx-info.do?idxCd=4101 (accessed 1, Dec., 2018).
  25. National Institute of Environmental Research (NIER), Healthier Environment, Healthier People, 2016 NIER Annual report, Publication No. 11-1480523-001484-10, NIER-GP2016-109, 2016.
  26. Kim, J. and Jang, Y. K., “Uncertainty Assessment for CAPSS Emission Inventory by DARS,” Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 26-36, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.1.026
  27. Korea Agricultural Machinery Industry Cooperative (KAMIC), Korean Society for Agricultural Machienry (KSAM), Agricultural machinery yearbook, Repbulic of Korea, 2016.
  28. Bunsen, B., Broekx, S., Denys, T., Beckx, C., Degraeuwe, B., Gijsbers, M., Scheepers, K., Govaerts, L., Torfs, R. and Panis, L. I., “Using On-board Logging Devices to Study the Longer-term Impact of an Eco-driving Course,” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp. 514-520, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2009.05.009
  29. Liimatainen, H., “Utilization of Fuel Consumption Data in an Ecodriving Incentive System for Heavy-duty Vehicle Drivers,” IEEE Transaction on intelligent transportation systems, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 1087-1095, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2011.2142182
  30. af Wahlberg, A. E., "Long-term Effects of Training in Economical Driving: Fuel Consumption, Accidents, Driver Acceleration Behavior and Technical Feedback," International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, Vol. 37, pp. 333-343, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2006.12.003
  31. Afsharnia, F. and Marzban, A., “The Effect of Usage and Storing Conditions on John Deere 3140 Tractor Failures in Khouzestan Province,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 2, pp. 75-79, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2017.42.2.075
  32. Hong, S. J., Ha, J. K., Kim, Y. J., Kabir, M. S. N., Seo, Y. W. and Chung, S. O., “Performance Evaluation of a Driving Power Transmission System for 50 kW Narrow Tractors,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 1-13, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.1.001
  33. Kim, J. G., Kim, Y. J., Kim, J. H., Shin, B. S. and Nam, J. S., “Consumed-Power and Load Characteristics of a Tillage Operation in an Upland Field in Republic of Korea,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 83-93, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.2.083
  34. Okyere, F. G., Moon, B. E., Qasim, W., Basak, J. K., Khan, F., Kang, D. S., Yoon, Y. C. and Kim, H. T., “Tillage Operational Analysis Based on Soil Moisture Content, Machine Speed, and Disc Space of Compact Disc Harrow,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 161-172, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.3.161
  35. Pang, Y. G., Kim, S. H. and Jun, H. J., “Factors Affecting Performance of Rotary Impact-Type Threshers for Sesame and Perilla Harvesting,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 185-193, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/jbe.2018.43.3.185
  36. Choi, K. J., Oh, J. S., Ahn, D., Park, Y. J., Park, S. U. and Kim, H. S., “Experimental Study of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Mounts for Agricultural Tractor Cabin,” Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 255-262, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.4.255
  37. Lee, B. S., Yoo, S. N., Lee, C. H. and Yun, Y. T., Prototype Development of a Small Combine for Harvesting Miscellaneous Cereal Crops and its Basic Performance. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 311-319. 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.4.311
  38. Yoo, S. N., Lee, C. H., Lee, B. S. and Yun, Y. T., Harvesting Performance of the Prototype Small Combine for Buckwheat and Adlay. Journal of Biosystems Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 320-330. 2018. https://doi.org/10.5307/JBE.2018.43.4.320

피인용 문헌

  1. Analysis of Air Pollutant Emissions for Mechanized Rice Cultivation in Korea vol.11, pp.12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121208