Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제32권5호
  • /
  • Pages.657-664
  • /
  • 2019
  • /
  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of ambient temperature and rumen-protected fat supplementation on growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood parameters during cold season in Korean cattle steers

  • Kang, Hyeok Joong (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Piao, Min Yu (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Seung Ju (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Na, Sang Weon (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Jin (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Baik, Myunggi (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2018.08.17
  • 심사 : 2018.11.07
  • 발행 : 2019.05.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objective: This study was performed to evaluate whether cold ambient temperature and dietary rumen-protected fat (RPF) supplementation affect growth performance, rumen fermentation, and blood parameters in Korean cattle steers. Methods: Twenty Korean cattle steers (body weight [BW], $550.6{\pm}9.14kg$; age, $19.7{\pm}0.13months$) were divided into a conventional control diet group (n = 10) and a 0.5% RPF supplementation group (n = 10). Steers were fed a concentrate diet (1.6% BW) and a rice straw diet (1 kg/d) for 16 weeks (January 9 to February 5 [P1], February 6 to March 5 [P2], March 6 to April 3 [P3], and April 4 to May 2 [P4]). Results: The mean and minimum indoor ambient temperatures in P1 ($-3.44^{\circ}C$, $-9.40^{\circ}C$) were lower (p<0.001) than those in P3 ($5.87^{\circ}C$, $-1.86^{\circ}C$) and P4 ($11.18^{\circ}C$, $4.28^{\circ}C$). The minimum temperature in P1 fell within the moderate cold-stress (CS) category, as previously reported for dairy cattle, and the minimum temperatures of P2 and P3 were within the mild CS category. Neither month nor RPF supplementation affected the average daily gain or gain-to-feed ratio (p>0.05). Ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentrations were higher (p<0.05) in cold winter than spring. Plasma cortisol concentrations were lower (p<0.05) in the coldest month than in the other months. Serum glucose concentrations were generally higher in colder months than in the other months but were unaffected by RPF supplementation. RPF supplementation increased both total cholesterol (p = 0.004) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentrations (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Korean cattle may not be significantly affected by moderate CS, considering that the growth performance of cattle remained unchanged, although variations in blood parameters were observed among the studied months. RPF supplementation altered cholesterol and HDL concentrations but did not affect growth performance.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ames DR, Brink DR, Willms CL. Adjusting protein in feedlot diets during thermal stress. J Anim Sci 1980;50:1-6. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1980.5011
  2. Gulliksen SM, Lie KI, Loken T, Osteras O. Calf mortality in Norwegian dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 2009;92:2782-95. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1807
  3. Mader TL. Environmental stress in confined beef cattle. J Anim Sci 2003;81:E110-9.
  4. Broucek J, Letkovicova M, Kovalcuj K. Estimation of cold stress effect on dairy cows. Int J Biometeorol 1991;35:29-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01040960
  5. Young BA. Cold stress as it affects animal production. J Anim Sci 1981;52:154-63. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1981.521154x
  6. Kennedy PM, Christopherson RJ, Milligan LP. The effect of cold exposure of sheep on digestion, rumen turnover time and efficiency of microbial synthesis. Br J Nutr 1976;36:231-42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114500020225
  7. NRC. Effect of environment on nutrient requirements of domestic animals. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy Press;1981.
  8. Christopherson RJ, Kennedy PM. Effect of the thermal environment on digestion in ruminants. Can J Anim Sci 1983;63:477-96. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas83-058
  9. Hess BW, Moss GE, Rule DC. A decade of developments in the area of fat supplementation research with beef cattle and sheep. J Anim Sci 2008;86:E188-204 https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0546
  10. NRC. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. 8th rev ed. Washington, DC, USA: National Academy Press; 2007.
  11. Kronfeld DS, Donoghue S, Naylor JM, Johnson K, Bradley CA. Metabolic effects of feeding protected tallow to dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 1980;63:545-52. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82970-5
  12. McNamara S, Butler T, Ryan DP, et al. Effect of offering rumen-protected fat supplements on fertility and performance in spring-calving Holstein-Friesian cows. Anim Reprod Sci 2003;79:45-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00111-8
  13. Hill GM, West JW. Rumen protected fat in Kline barley or corn diets for beef cattle: digestibility, physiological, and feedlot responses. J Anim Sci 1991;69:3376-88. https://doi.org/10.2527/1991.6983376x
  14. Naik PK. Bypass fat in dairy ration-a review. Anim Nutr Feed Techol 2013;13:147-63.
  15. AOAC. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA: AOAC International; 1996. p. 210-9.
  16. Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci 1991;74:3583-97. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
  17. Shen JS, Chai Z, Song LJ, Liu ZX, Wu YM. Insertion depth of oral stomach tubes may affect the fermentation parameters of ruminal fluid collected in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2012;95:5978-84. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5499
  18. Chaney AL, Marbach EP. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clin Chem 1962;8:130-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/8.2.130
  19. Kang HJ, Lee IK, Baik M, et al. Effects of ambient temperature on growth performance, blood metabolites, and immune cell populations in Korean cattle steers. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2016;29:436-43. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.15.0937
  20. Grzych M. Webinar Portal for Forestry and Natural Resources [Internet]. c2010 [Accessed Jun 26, 2014]. Cattle Stress Index Description. Available from: http://www.forestrywebinars.net/webinars/planning-and-design-of-livestock-watering-systems/
  21. Park SJ, Beak SH, Jung JDS, et al. Genetic, management, and nutritional factors affecting intramuscular fat deposition in beef cattle-a review. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2018;31:1043-61. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0310
  22. Kennedy PN, Christopherson RJ, Milligan LP. Effects of cold exposure on feed protein degradation, microbial protein synthesis and transfer of plasma urea to the rumen of sheep. Br J Nutr 1982;47:521-35. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19820064
  23. Kennedy PM, Milligan LP. Effects of cold exposure on digestion, microbial synthesis and nitrogen transformations in sheep. Br J Nutr 1978;39:105-17. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19780017
  24. Bines JA, Brumby PE, Storry JE, Fulford RJ, Braithwaite GD. The effect of protected lipids on nutrient intakes, blood and rumen metabolites and milk secretion in dairy cows during early lactation. J Agric Sci Camb 1978;91:135-50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600056690
  25. Khan MA, Dickson WM, Meyers KM. The effect of low environmental temperature on plasma corticosteroid and glucose concentrations in the newborn calf. J Endocrinol 1970;48:355-63. https://doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.0480355
  26. Pollard TM. Use of cortisol as a stress marker: practical and theoretical problems. Am J Hum Biol 1995;7:265-74. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310070217
  27. Young BA. Temperature-induced changes in metabolism and body weight of cattle (Bos taurus). Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1975;53:947-53. https://doi.org/10.1139/y75-129
  28. Haman F, Peronnet F, Kenny GP, et al. Effect of cold exposure on fuel utilization in humans: plasma glucose, muscle glycogen, and lipids. J Appl Physiol 2002;93:77-84. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00773.2001
  29. Lake SL, Scholljegerdes EJ, Atkinson RL, et al. Body condition score at parturition and postpartum supplemental fat effects on cow and calf performance. J Anim Sci 2005;83:2908-17. https://doi.org/10.2527/2005.83122908x
  30. Ghasemi E, Azad-Shahraki M, Khorvash M. Effect of different fat supplements on performance of dairy calves during cold season. J Dairy Sci 2017;100:5319-28. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11827
  31. Lee H-J, Lee SC, Oh YG, et al. Effects of rumen protected oleic acid in the diet on animal performances, carcass quality and fatty acid composition of Hanwoo steers. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2003;16:1003-10. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2003.1003
  32. Duske K, Hammon HM, Langhof AK, et al. Metabolism and lactation performance in dairy cows fed a diet containing rumenprotected fat during the last twelve weeks of gestation. J Dairy Sci 2009;92:1670-84. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1543
  33. Payne JM, Rowlands GJ, Manston R, Dew SM, Parker WH. A statistical appraisal of the results of the metabolic profile tests on 191 herds in the B.V.A.-A.D.A.S joint exercise in animal health and productivity. Br Vet J 1974;130:34-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1935(17)35988-2
  34. Ebel H, Gunther T. Magnesium metabolism: a review. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1980;18:257-70.
  35. Christopherson RJ, Gonyou HW, Thompson JR. Effects of temperature and feed intake on plasma concentration of thyroid hormones in beef cattle. Can J Anim Sci 1979;59:655-61. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjas79-085

피인용 문헌

  1. Up-regulation of bone morphogenetic protein and its signaling molecules following castration of bulls and their association with intramuscular fat content in Korean cattle vol.9, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56439-2
  2. Differences in microbiome and virome between cattle and horses in the same farm vol.33, pp.6, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0267
  3. Effects of cold temperature and fat supplementation on growth performance and rumen and blood parameters in early fattening stage of Korean cattle steers vol.269, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114624
  4. Effects of dietary glycerol inclusion on growth performance, carcass and meat quality characteristics, glycogen content, and meat volatile compounds in Korean cattle steers vol.34, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.20.0186
  5. Whole-Genome Resequencing Points to Candidate DNA Loci Affecting Body Temperature under Cold Stress in Siberian Cattle Populations vol.11, pp.9, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/life11090959
  6. Effects of dietary amylose to amylopectin ratio on growth performance, carcass quality characteristics and meat fatty acids in Chinese Qinchuan cattle vol.20, pp.12, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/s2095-3119(20)63576-6